Middle English Dictionary Entry
manā̆ce n.
Entry Info
Forms | manā̆ce n. Also manas(e, manasse, manasce, manesse, manece, manauce & menis & (errors) manance, manaunce. |
Etymology | OF menace, manace, manase. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The act of threatening or fact of being threatened; threatening by word, action, or attitude; (b) a threat; (c) don manaces of lif, to make threats to kill; maken manace(s, make a threat or threats; usen (yeven) ~, threaten; word of ~, a spoken threat.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.83 : By þe reyn of heuene bitokneþ þe manace þat he manaceþ þe wicked proude.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3789 : He [Anthiochus]..seyde ful despitously Vn to Ierusalem he wolde eftsoone To wreken his ire on it..God for his manace hym so soore smoot, [etc.].
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)432 : Sarsyn..let now ben þy prude & þy manace.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3872 : Þe messagers..þat Charlys sente by manace Hyderward hym to scaþe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2003 : Ther say I first..Contek with blody knyf and sharp manace.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.19 : He wolde not speke for manas [L minis], noþer for faire byhestes.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)46 : Þauȝ þei þe of manas melen and þe þreten, beo þou no þing a-dred.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.646 : Now comth manace, that is an open folye; for he that ofte manaceth, he threteth moore than he may perfourne ful ofte tyme.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)299b/a : The bole hatte Taurus..alle his manace stondeþ in his fore feet, with þe whiche he diggeþ erþe and þroweþ it vp among bestes.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5770 : Hys clerk was wo to do þat dede, But only for manas [F manace] and for drede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1834 : For quils þat godd þam raght his grace, Littel roght þam of his manance [other MSS: manace].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3765 : Þis esau wit his manace [Göt: manasce] Oute o þe land did iacob chace.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.64 : Harald souht Tostus to leue þat ilk chalenge..Tostus wild not leue bot held on his manace.
- a1400 MPPsalter (Dub 69)7.13 : His bow or his manece he bent or made.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)333 : Wher that pite reigneth, ther is grace, Thurgh which the pes hath al welthe assised, So that of werre he dredeth no manace.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4350 : He [Antichrist] sal turne til hym many a man, And do þam haly folowe his trace Thu[r]gh grete tourmentes and manace.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4390 : A trewe herte wole not plie For no manace that it may drye.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)52 : With such hyh wordes off manace his wille..was obeyed.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)57 : Hit is doon of here assent and of good wylle with owten constreynyng and withoute manas of here housbond.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.2301 : Anaxerses..Off his manace sette litil tale.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3017 : Belyn gaf nought of his manace Bot þoughte he scholde ȝit don him chace.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)2106 : Thi grete manace we drede no thing.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)375 : Of þy manace ne þy myȝt þey make bot lyte.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5027 : Ye..menen me with manas Amendes to bede.
- (1458) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.4 : Therfore we..withouten any duresse, compulsioun, or manasse of any persone..but onely of our owne freewille..declare þat þe said John Sely..slough a miller.
- (1461) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.25 : Sir John Rysley by subtill practis wrote a lettre of manace and thretyng.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)9.29 : His mouth is ful of..bittirnes, that is bittere wordes and manauce.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)417 : Trewe persouns wiþ þer pariȝschis shulden not lette for siche manass to stonde algatis for þis treuþe.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 9.1 : Saul, ȝit brethere, or blowere, of manassis..into disciplis of the Lord, cam nyȝ to the princes of prestis.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)73/8 : Þei..put doun goddes wil; þei set not be his biddyng ne be his manases.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1832 : He bad hem trete, And stinte of the manaces grete.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.22.30 : Cursyngis and dispisyngis and manaassis comen bifore blood.
- a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.Ps.(Bod 554)73 (Ps.49.3) : For litle manassis of men þou doist yuel, for euerelastynge manassis of God þou doist not good.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.2623 : To wommen longeth..humble subieccioun, Void of manacis, striff, & contencioun.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)2.3 : Dispise we thaire bloundisynges & thaire manaunces.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)108 : Whan the kynge Arthur vndirstode their manaces, he yede oute by a wyndowe of karlion.
- a1500 Alex.-Cassamus (Cmb Ff.1.6)133 : Her is..to yowr enemyes a rigth heyȝe manace.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)126/19 : Mahomet..helped himself with force of the swourde, as ydolatres doon, constreyning the people by stronge manaces and turmentis for to do sacrifice.
c
- (1344) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)192.9580 : Jon ne dorste neuereft come in to þat contreie..vor drede of deþ, vor þe luþere manaces of lif & of lime..þt þe vorseid misdoeres dude jon.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)7.13 : He shal shew hys vengeaunce; he made hys manaces, and he dyted hem.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.491 : Roberd..useþ greet manas, and doþ litel in dede.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1598 : Now thei maken gret manace.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28517 : In gang, in chere, in contenance, Þat i to men ha mad manace.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3172 : Do þi lioun out of þis place, For to us makes he grete manace.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)837 : Alisaundre makiþ his manas; He wol to him wende anon And awreke his fadir of his foon.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)29/74 : Maysters, þat grete manace mase.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)188/6 : The deueles..maken full many dyuerse assautes & manaces in eyr & in erthe.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2066 : Touchyng manacis maad to this cite For to destroie it.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3383 : At þe myddaye..all hir mode chaungede, And mad myche manace with meruayllous wordez.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)48/21 : The worde of manace is foule and vilenous.
- (c1447) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29app.243 : William Hilton..made assaute to William Lyam..wt mony other wirdis of menys, for the which the saide maister durst noght abide in his plas for fere of bodely harme.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3570 : Ne for his proud wordis, No for na manas he mas, mayes noȝt ȝoure hertis.
- c1450 Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Cleo C.4)p.5 : A sturdy champion..proudly gave manace, Alle foren enmyes from the Kyng to enchase.
2.
A threat of potential harm or danger posed by an abstract agent, a personification, or an object; don ~, to pose a threat; haven in ~, threaten (sb.); maken manaces, make threats; werken ~, carry out a threat.
Associated quotations
- a1400 Grete ferly (Roy 17.B.17)70/210 : Þese nettes þat þai are taken Inne are manasses & snybbyngus of hore synne..thurgh whilk þai are tane as fisshus..In to þe ship of holy kirc.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.624 : Figurys of wylde bestis..Vp-on her foon made fel manacys.
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)134.7 : Leuynyngis in rayn he made, that is, manaunce he turnyd til mercy.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.4.6 : The rage ne the manaces [vrr. manesses, manace; L minae] of the see..ne schal nat moeve that man.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.98 : The same chaungynge..maketh that the manaces of Fortune ne ben nat for to dreden.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)30/885 : Me avenge, my verry sovl fyaunce..Ageyne daungere which hath me in manaunce.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)32/938 : That deth doth this manace Only to spel me this in hevynes.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)18/72 : Down þou slyde..In myschyf and manas evyr xalt þou abyde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)36/33 : It [sin] causyth to man ryght grett manace.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)39/137 : For synne it xal be so be-tydde þat vengeauns of flood xal werke þis manase.