Middle English Dictionary Entry
malt n.
Entry Info
Forms | malt n. Also malte, mault(e. |
Etymology | OE; cp. A malt, WS mealt. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Grain, usually barley, which has undergone the malting process; malt; barli ~, drege ~, ote ~, whete ~, [see barli, dragge n.(2), ote, whete]; (b) ?the malting process.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(OE) Wor.Aelfric Gloss.(Wor F.174)548/44 : Bracium: malt.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)472 : Breez [glossed:] malt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3991 : Ther was hir whete and eek hir malt ygrounde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1746 : Yif vs a busshel whete, malt, or rye.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester10 : Of alle maner cornys hard that comth to the toun, a pynte of a bussel; and for malt and ote, a pynte be hepe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.197 : For many mannus malt we mys wolde destruye.
- c1400 Femina (Trin-C B.14.40)38 : And þanne þu schalt clepe Malt [F Brese] þt a fore corn was named.
- (1417) J.Dernell in Nrf.Archaeol.15131 : Yo carte to Sethyng for a lode Malt to yo Hospital.
- (1418-9) EEWills40/12 : I pray ȝou þat ȝe wald Brewe x buschellys of malt forto ȝef pore men of my paryche.
- (1423-4) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.183/1344 : Malt þat was forfeted yn þe market be þe Maistres.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Priesthood (Corp-C 296)172 : Prestis also ben machauntis..& makers of malt & bien schep & neet.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)12/31 : Þan sche gat hir an hayr of a kylne, swech as men dryen on malt.
- (1439) RParl.5.8a : The Purveours of his Houshold, taken dayly for hym of his peple of this land, their Oxen, Shepe, Pullaile, Whete, Otes, Barlich, Malt, Benes, all manere of Salt-Fyssh, Wyn, Ale, Wax, Spicere, and all manere Vitaille.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)324 : Maltyn, or make malt: Brasio.
- (1444) Will York in Sur.Soc.30111 : I wil that ye Freris of Yeuilhestre have a quarter whete and a quarter malt.
- (1448) Doc.Faversham in Archaeol.Cant.20220 : Every quarter whete, malte, Barly, or other cornys to be borne frome the howsyng off the kay syde unto the shyp, ob.
- (1449) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 871 : A quarter of malte of ye same agnes yat yeld iiij s.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Cleo.(Cleo C.4)146 : Malt whas sold for xiij s. and xiiij s. the quarter..and men ete moo benys and pesyn and barly that yere.
- (1451-2) Lin.DDoc.58/2 : I wille that alle my corne be solde (except x quartiers of whete and malte) to pay my dettes.
- (1456) *Certificate Ipsw.CR8(b) : Anastase..spake vnto Syr Willyam Peryman..to gete hyr a xx seme malte, goode and suffisaunt and of the best that myght be hadde in the Counte of Suff'.
- (1462) Will York in Sur.Soc.30261 : It is my will yat my sister have..all ye malt yat is in ye new hous chaumbre.
- (1464) Acc.Howard in RC 57275 : I bowte..xxx seme malte.
- (1470) Paston (Gairdner)5.78 : Ye owe to the parson of Sent Edmondes Caster for iiij combe malt and ij combe whete, x s.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)77a : Malte: Brasium..to Make malte: vstrinare [Monson: vstrinare, brasiare].
- (a1500) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8560 : It is grauntyd..for to grynde yr corne and yr maltt at the mylne of ye lord.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)329/280 : When I was a brewer longe..ashes and Erbes I blende amonge and marred so good mavlte.
b
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)77a : Malte:..granificium, serificium.
2.
In cpds. & combs.: (a) ~ grinder (milnere), one who grinds malt; ?also, a maker of malt; ~ hedere, ? = next; ~ ledere, a transporter of malt; ~ makere, one who makes malt; ~ man, a maker or seller of malt; ~ market, a market at which malt is displayed for sale; ~ mongere, a buyer or seller of malt; (b) ~ bagge, a bag for malt; ~ bot, a boat used for carrying malt; ~ boude (worm), a malt weevil [?Calandria granaria]; ~ corn, grain, usually barley, from which malt is to be made; ~ dust, dust or refuse from grain in the malting process; mainly dried sprouts (comes) that fall from the grain; ~ flor, one of the floors on which malting grain is spread for germination, drying, curing, etc.; ~ gerner, a storeroom or storehouse for malt; ~ hous, a building for processing or storing malt; ?also, a brewhouse; ~ lond, land held on condition of the payment of an annual rent in malt, or a payment of money as commutation of this rent; ~ miln (quern), a mill for grinding malt; ~ sive, a sieve for cleaning malt or grain being malted; ~ skeppe, a basket for malt or malting grain; ~ shovele, a shovel for scooping the malt or grain; ~ spoute, a leather spout for malt in a brewhouse; (c) ~ gavel, ~ peni(es, ~ silver, a money payment in lieu of delivery of malt to the lord of the manor; also, a payment for the privilege of being allowed to make malt.
Associated quotations
a
- (1199) in Fransson Surn.79 : Rog.Maltmongere.
- (1214-5) Feet Fines in Archaeol.Cant.6234 : Willelmi Maltmelnere.
- (1246) Close R.Hen.III402 : Ricardus le Maltmakere.
- (1255) Hundred R.Tower 131 : Hugo le Maltmakere.
- (1265) Pat.R.Hen.III469 : Thomas le Maltehedere.
- (1292) in Fransson Surn.79 : Margeria le Maltmaker.
- (1294) in Sundby Dial.Wor.151 : Maultman.
- (1294) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms95 : Walt. le Maltlader.
- (1310) Close R.Edw.II208 : William Maltman.
- (1311) Close R.Edw.II349 : William le Maltleder.
- (1314) in Wallenberg PNKent524 : Rob. le Maltmakier.
- (1323) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms95 : Chelestna la Maltladere.
- (1332) Sub.R.War.in Dugd.Soc.678 : Richard Maltmon.
- (1351) Acc.Tewkesbury in BGAS 55254 : Ricardo maltman, pro eodem, ij s. vj d.
- (1380) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms202 : Thom. Cornyssh, Malteman.
- (1408) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)2.382 : [Ruwenhale (John), called] Plot, maltmongere.
- (1408) Will in Bk.Lond.E.214/2 : And Also y, John plot, Citaysyn and Maltman of london, beynge In gode Mende, [etc.].
- (1417) Doc.in Riley Mem.Lond.645 : [Hugh Morys,] maltman.
- (1424) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.184/1371 : Atte Maltmarket yn Grascherchestrete.
- (1429) Close R.Hen.VI26 : Richard Grene, maltman.
- (1437) St.Alb.Chron.in RS 28.5.pt.2 (Cld D.1)154 : Johannes Stibbyng, in Comitatu Hertfordiæ, Junior, maltman, attachiatus fuit.
- (1455) RParl.5.324b : And thus is ye Malt markett lost and ye seid commen peple that were wonte to be Malt makers grevously hurt.
- (1467) Ordin.Wor.382 : That no foreyn Burges..by no Barly ne malte..tylle the comyn Brewers and malte makers, resident and resiaunt, ben serued.
- -?-(1416) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms202 : Will.Herbotill, maltgrynder.
- -?-(1458-9) Reg.Freemen York in Sur.Soc.96178 : Nicholaus Brumele, maltgrynder.
b
- (1297) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms75 : Joh. del Maltebate.
- (c1300) Doc.in Vinogradoff Villainage147 : Illi qui tenent 6 Maltlondes preter 15 d.
- (1334-5) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100526 : In 1 coreo equino empt. pro le Maltspout in Bracina, et reparacione ejusdem.
- c1350 Of alle þe witti (Add 45896)74 : I mot haue..Mancorn and maltcorn, mustard and mele.
- (?c1357) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100560 : Pro muris del Malthous.
- (1360-1) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100563 : Et 4 sportis pro le Malthous.
- (1379-1418) Chron.Evesham in RS 29 (Rwl A.287)304 : Item, ædificari fecit de novo le maltmylle de Evesham.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.70 : [3] maltskeppes, [12 d.].
- (1388-9) Acc.Abingdon in Camd.n.s.5157 : ij maltsyues.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.97 : [A] malt querne [worth 20 s.].
- (1415-6) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.103612 : Item, pro factura de lez maltbagges, 1 s. 6 d.
- (?a1440) Doc.St.Alb.in RS 28.5 pt.2 (Arun 34)273 : In factura aquariæ fabricæ apud Le Maltmylle.
- (1427-8) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29197 : Expensae..In frumento et maltcorne.
- (1429) in Mun.Magd.Oxf.[OD col.]16 : Item, j bakhous cum j malthous et le brewhous.
- (a1440) Let.Coventry in EHR 55644 : He prieth you that ye wole vouchsauf to see..tho defautes of the malt flores, for the gistes ben in point to falle doun.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)46 : Bowde malte-worme: Gurgulio.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)323 : Malte Bowde (or wevyl, infra.): Gurgulio.
- c1444(1297) Cart.Lewes in Sus.RS 38 (Vsp F.15)96 : Fulc atte Malthuse.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)230/727 : For bestis that piss blode, Tak malt dust when it is ground þt hangith on the myll.
- (a1451) Will York in Sur.Soc.4599 : j maltschovill, iij d.
- (a1451) Will York in Sur.Soc.45100 : j malt-skeppe, iij d..In le maltehous, xxxiij quart. brasii.
- (1453-4) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.103634 : Super reparacionem..de le Whetgarner..le Maltgarner, 3 s. 1 d.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)77a : A malthowse: Brasiatorium.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)730/17 : Hoc brasinium: a malthows.
c
- (1222) Domesday Bk.St.Paul in Camd.6956 : & dat iiij d. et ob de maltselver.
- (1222) Domesday Bk.St.Paul in Camd.6962 : Ailleva filia adulfi tenet xxx acras..& dat iiij d..de malt selver ad pentec.
- (1258) Acc.Wellingborough in North.RS 81 : De firmis et redditibus..per totum annum. maltesilver et decima feni et Gressiluer, xxxix li. vij s. v d. ob.
- (1307) Doc.Manor in MP 3447 : Maltsilver.
- (1334) Cust.Rent in OSSLH 229 : De consuetudinibus vocatis scatpeny, maltpeny.
- (?a1375) Cust.Rent in OSSLH 244 : Maltgavel, cornegavell, lamgafol.
- ?c1382 Survey Hatfield in Sur.Soc.32128 : Pro scatpenys, vocatos per tenentes maltpenys, 15 d.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.39 : [The heirs of Benet de Knelle pay..1-1/4 d. for] maltpans.
- ?a1400(1271) Cart.Ramsey in RS 79.146 : De maltsilver dat decem denarios, vel faciet duas mittas gruti, vel brasei.