Middle English Dictionary Entry
maistrī(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | maistrī(e n. Also maistrẹ̄, maistrei, maisteri(e, maiestrie, mastri(e, masterri, masteria, masterẹ̄, meistri(e, mestrie & (?error) mistri. |
Etymology | OF maistrie; also, cp. OF maistire, maiestire. Some plurals, especially in senses 2. & 3., may belong with maistrīse. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Control, dominance, rulership; geten ~ unto, to grant (the kingship) to (sb.); haven ~; (b) preeminence, status, prestige; (c) authority, warrant; (d) the upper hand, victory in a contest; geten ~ [see geten v. (1) 2b. (b)]; haven ~, to prevail, win the victory, be victorious; with inf.: succeed in (doing sth.); i)winnen (purchasen, taken) ~, gain the victory; lesen ~, lose a contest; maken ~, maken maistries, be successful, have the upper hand; quethen (yelden) ~, concede victory; yeven ~, grant victory (to sb.); also, concede the victory.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)74/15 : Þet flesch..haueð to muche meistrie, weilawei, o monie.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of god (Hrl 913)41 : God ȝaf him a gret maistri Of al þat was in watir and londe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11695 : He avisede þe ost suiþe wel..He hopede winne a day þe maistrie of þe place.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3689 : Whil this maister hadde of hym maistrye, He maked hym so konnyng, [etc.].
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1904 : And y wer now on þy mastrye..how wostou þan do by me?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 10.22 : He seide to hem þat hadden maistry vp on þe cloþes [WB(2): that weren souereyns ouer the clothis; L qui erant super vestes].
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)306/53 : Eorþly kynges Of folk ha lordschipes and preisynges, And for þat Maistri and þat fame Grete þei beo calde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2249 : If the wyf haue maistrie, she is contrarious to hir housbonde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)333b/a : Musik abateþ maystry of yuel spirites in mankynde.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Nativ.(Phys-E)p.60 : Toru couaitis and prid bigan Man to haf maystri of man.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.216 : Quaþ þe king to consience..'Mede is worþi þe maistrie to haue.'
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)4017 : Lunet, þe maiden hende..Of alkins thing sho has maystri Next þe lord and þe lady.
- a1425 Methodius(1) (Hrl 1900)99/15 : And þe rewme of Nemproth gat þe maistere [Meth.(2): principalite] vnto Hesdrem þe kyng.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)979 : Bot thre ȝere and a half sal Antecrist haue maistry.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)24/32 : Pride makes man..to ȝerne heghenes and maystry ouer oþer.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1284 : Men arn loth..to..don penaunce for here folye; Þerfore haue I now maystrye Welny ouyr al mankynde.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13662 : This Merion hade maistri but a meane qwile; The lond to Laerte he leuyt.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.151 : So þat þe foule luste of leccherye May haue non manere maysterie in hys mynde.
- c1450 *Mannyng HS (Cmb Ii.4.9)2209 : Þogh god have ȝeve hym mystry [Hrl: seynorye; gloss.: lordshyp], He ȝaf hym no leve to do robborye.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.33 : Ther wol be mekil stryve Who shal have maistrie and the sovereynte..betwix the and thi wife.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)9.20 : The utter man haf noght maistry of the inere.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)2.26.46a : Who that is put..in a narwe sakke..he hath not the maistri ne the gouernaunce of the sakke, but the sakke hath the maistry of him.
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)126 : God allmyȝht..Of paradys gaue hym þe masterry.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)148/28 : The makyng of man was a werke of maistrye and of an absolut puysaunce.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)113/34 : Ther is nothynge so bolde ne so kene as is that man that is of noght come, whan he is..vnkyndely sette in Maystry.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)57/15 : Muchel hofles hit is, cumen in to ancre hus..forte sechen eise þrin & meistrie [Tit: maisterie; Nero: mestrie] & leafdischipe.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)101/2 : Vana gloria, þet is, hwa se let wel of ei þing þet ha deð oðer seið, oðer haueð wlite oðer wit, god acointance oðer word mare þen an oþer, Cun oðer meistrie.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1449 : His lettres he sent..jn to Melane, þat þe maistrie Bereþ ouere al Lumbardye.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2913 : It [Greece] bare þe maistrie Of marchaundise and ek clergie.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5976 : Ȝif þou wilt habbe maistrie Of loos and prys, þider þou hiȝe.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)42/15 : Mare bi-houis hir studie for to auance hir cuuent, þan maistri for to haue.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)210/16 : For þi þet oþre ancren ne seggen nawt þet ich þurh mi meistrie [Tit: maisterie] makie ham neowe riwle.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11608 : Þy parsone or vycary..haue of þy soule maystry.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)233 : More or other than this vndirstonding can not be had bi maistrie of Poules processe there.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)12a : Y take vppon me noon auctorite ne maistrie [L auctoritatis] of þis matire bote þe wordes..of þese þat y haue rehersed.
d
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)133 : Þet al ha icneowen ham..& ouercumen, & cweðen hire þe meistrie.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)450/45 : Huy ȝolden him þe maistrie a-non bote þat he let hem a-liue.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)347 : Þoruȝ vertue of þe holie croiz he ouer-cam alle is fon; he i-wan þe maistrie and al is lond.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)128 : Heo ne couþen answerie hire of neuere a word, and ȝeuen hire þe maistrie.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8137 : Þe sarazins ȝolde hom þen toun..þe cristinemen adde þer þe maistrie.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)72 : Þe turnament dede crie..Þai asked who was fre To win þe maistrie.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)558 : Þe harpour gan to say: 'Þe maistri ȝiue y þe.'
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)89/1886 : Þe kyng of Poile hadde gret enuie Þat þe Romains made swich maistrie, For he ne miȝte..Aȝen Rome in batail spede.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)92/30 : Zueche guodes yefþ god to man..huanne he yefþ..þe maystrie of his vyendes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)169/30 : Mochel is he fol..huo wyþ-oute viȝt wenþ habbe þe maystrie.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.36 : Þe maistrie þat þai han ouere þe deuel is his & nouȝth heres.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.7.19 : Þe ark was born vpon þe waters, & þe waters hadden ful mych mastry [L prævaluerunt] vpon þe erþ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.32.28 : Ȝif aȝeynst god þou hast ben stronge, mych more aȝeynst men þou schalt haue þe maystry [WB(2): haue power; L prævalebis].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.50.5 : Symon, Onyes sone..hadde þe maistrie [WB(2): was myȝti; L prævaluit] to make large the cite.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)908 : I am as campion ouercome; But þou me helpe, Mayde Marie, Ichabbe ilore þe maystrie!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2450 : In swiche conseillynges fooles han the maistrie.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)195b/a : Þis stone helpeth to wynne victorie and maystrye [L ad victoriam obtinendam].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)722 : Sathan..wend wel..O god him self to win þe maistrie.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7513 : He þat me þar þe maistre gaue, He me do it here to haue.
- a1400 Fasc.Mor.(Hrl 7322)Tag 44 : Smertlike i helpe & noman forsake; bleþeli i fitte, þe maistri forto take.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3116 : Þe elde men..Wonnen þe maistrie of þe consaile.
- c1400(?c1308) Davy Dreams (LdMisc 622)85 : Iesus crist. Graunte oure kyng..Maistrie of his wiþerwynes.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.66 : Lyf and deth in þis derknesse her one fordoth her other; Shal no wiȝte wite witterly who shal haue þe maystrye Er sondey aboute sonne rysynge.
- a1425(?a1400) Penny (Glb E.9)92 : In ilka gamin and ilka play, þe maystri es gyfen ay to peny for his pride.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)10b/a : Brauium: þe maystrie or þe pris of a game or a glayue.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)5624 : He rode to him with gret envye To take on Paris Maystrye.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)320 : Maystrye, or souerente, and heyare honde y[n] stryfe or werre.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.182r : Whenne he cam to Derham he bygan enmyliche to destroye and make mastries.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)500 : When Parys saugh his bole doun þe bole of Grece, he gaf þe croun; & þat was gret curtesye To gyue þe bole þe maistrie.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2240 : Lete not Mankynde wt maystry.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)42/31 : Þis kyndely pricke stireþ þee wiþinne & euer ylyche stryueþ wiþ þee maystry to haue.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1016 : He couet. in all myrthes þe mastry: In rynnyng, lepyng, wyrstelyng.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)1189 : For my love abought ye gon To fellyn Ector..ffor þenne have we þe maystri wonne.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)473 : I beseche þe, lord..þat þe deuel haue no might Ne ȝit þe maistrie forto wynne In þe place þi name is nempned ynne.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.59 : Sum bird may cum and stryve In song with the, the maistry to purchace.
2.
(a) Superior strength, force, violence; also fig.; dedes of ~, martial acts; bi (of, par, thurgh) ~, by force; with ~, overwhelmingly, convincingly; also, with power; (b) a violent deed, a feat of arms; don (werken) maistries; (c) don ~, werken maistries, maken maistrie(s, to act in a high-handed way, behave violently or threateningly; commit an outrage or outrages.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)53 : Þe folc of denemarch..ofte wonne engelond and helde it bi maistrie.
- a1350 Ichot a burde in boure (Hrl 2253)66 : Þoht me þrat to slo wiþ maistry, ȝef he myhte.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)890 : Wel mani kniȝtes Gij wan þat day; Of þe maistri [Cai: thurgh his strength], he wan þat play.
- (?c1375-a1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3582 : O worthy Petro kyng of Cipre..That Alisaundre wan by heigh maistrie.
- (1386) RParl.FM (C&D)34/35 : And thus..hath the Mairaltee ben holden as it were of conquest or maistrye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71a/b : To plese hire, he puttiþ hym to diuers pleyes and games..and vsiþ ofte dedis of myȝt & of maistrie [L frequentat tyrocinia].
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)623 : Yf..Parys Wende to Grece..And wynneþ þere þrouȝ maistry [Arms: masteria] Suche a ryall lauedy.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4531 : Alisaunder, par maistrie, Hadde hym ouercomen þrie, Taken his londes.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5323 : Þe addren smale..Aȝeins þe dragons..helden fiȝth..And ouercomen hem wiþ maistrie.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.84 : I dar non harm don hym; Ac hadde I maistrie & miȝt, I wolde murdre hym for euere.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)21.397 : Leyf hit nat, lucifer, þat ich a-ȝeyns þe lawe Fecche here eny synful soule souereynliche by maistrie.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)59 : Thise houndis..bryng hym [the stag] best bi maystrie and strengthe to his eende.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5580 : Sugettes..Sal accuse þair soveraynes..And þam has greved thurgh maystre and myght.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1208 : There hadde he don gret chyvalrie Thorough his vertu and his maistrie.
- (1426-7) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.xx : Symkyn Yve..be maistery and supportacion of lordship..deprived..John Haryngton..of v marc of annuell rent.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.3059 : Lawe was ther non..Will was iuge and plesaunce equite, And thus be maistri was gouerned the cite.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1489 : Ȝe haue swore Al þat ȝe take to paye þerfore; Ȝe wole take wiþ no maystry.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10382 : The Cyte thynke þei sun to wen and conquere yt be clene maystry.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)1026 : Now is agamynon with grete maystrie..Ouer þe see þey flyng Awey With xii hundred sheppis.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.30.18b : Þe passion of lufe, þe whilk bi gret violence and maistrie brekiþ doun alle lustes and likynges of oni erþli þing.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)174 : Of þe sowdan he hyt wan Wyth maystrye and wyth myȝth.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2061 : Hanybal..Wherof the world is yit merveiled Of the maistries that he wroghte.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5582 : Ercules..wan þe middelerde; By maistres, be werres he conquerde.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)4454 : Thus can love..Make a man maystries [vrr. mastere, mastres] vse.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3324 : Wemen..Ne haue no might tawardes men maistries to fend.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)296/4 : Where there were ony mastryes doynge, thereat wolde he be.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)137 : Off here dedys thay best vnwraste, Suche maystrye to kythe.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)789 : There he hathe done maystres thre, Yt ys [hys] swerd, yt ys not he.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)3559 : Yn many a perilows fyȝthte Hathe he done masteres wyth hys honde.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)78 : Ther the duke a-bode, and dide many maistries in armes.
c
- c1330 KTars (Auch)43/426 : Sche no durst him [the dog] nouȝt smite For drede þat he wald hir bite, Swiche maistri [vr. maystries] he gan to make.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18215 : Quat art þou þan þat es sa bald..Quatkin maistri mas þou on hus?
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.25 : Conscience..And resoun..rownynge togideres Whiche maistries Mede maketh on þis erthe.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)206/1 : Þis Piers of Gauaston made so grete maistries, þat he went into þe Kyngus tresorie in þe Abbay of Westminster and toke þe table of golde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.936 : Swiche maistries on þe lond þei make, As in her power wer alle maner thyng, Havyng no rewarde pleynly to þe kyng.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)203/64 : Saie what are ȝe þat makis here maistrie, To loose þes bestis with-oute leverie?
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7095 : He come to durham with many men..Þare he wroght maystryes And þe citezyns despise.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1124/24 : Sir Mellyagaunte durste make no mastryes for drede of sir Launcelot.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)238 : Whoso dose here sich maistrye, Be þou wel sicur he shall abye And vnto prison lede.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)300/232,233 : How! thou belamy, abyde..And tell me..what mastres thou makys here. Ihesus. I make no mastry bot for myne.
3.
(a) A great accomplishment, a notable work, a noble or honorable deed; don (werken) ~; no ~, no great honor; (b) a work requiring great knowledge, a wonderful work; ~ of mouth, a magic spell; (c) a miracle, marvel; maken (werken) ~, to perform a miracle; (d) a difficult matter; difficulty; no (non, litel) ~, something easy; (e) something advantageous; lite ~, of no use; (f) for (the) ~, to a well-nigh unequalled degree, as well as possible, very much, very; with the greatest possible difficulty, vigor, etc.; with ~, beautifully.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)198/2 : A mihti kinges luue wes..biturnd up on hire..he com him seolf..wrahte feole wundres & dude muchele meistries [Tit: maistries] biuoren hire ehsihðe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.235 : Þis is lasse maistrie [Higd.(2): lesse vertu; L minoris virtutis] to wynne..þan it is to kepe..þat þat is..i-wonne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2768 : For word is wynd, bot the maistrie Is that a man himself defende Of thing which is noght to comende.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4580 : Whan one seeþ anoþer do maystrye, Oþer yn wurdys oþer yn dedys, Enuye moste of alle hem ledys.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)25/30 : Þe same god þat wrouȝte þis maistries in Joseph kan ȝeue þe sich a grace in þi lordes siȝt.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)59 : It is myche more merveil and maistrie..to endure euer afore wiþoute bigynnyng þan to endure oonly here aftir wiþoute endyng.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)539 : A greet maistrie it had be to the wijsist carpenter..forto haue mad an hous so fair..which couthe not..be in summe pointis amendid.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)49.68 : Wheche goddis ben now tho that sweche Maistries Connen do?
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)400 : Yt is no maistrye for a lord To dampne a man without answere of word.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)17 : Hyt ys holdyn grete maystry To holde wysdome and leue folye.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1060 : I wol yow teche..How I kan werken in philosophye..ye shul wel seen at eye That I wol doon a maistrie er I go.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)252/4 : He schal neuere be curid þerof; ouþer it wole be greet maistrie for to cure it [L raro vel nunquam curatur].
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)283/11 : It is a greet maistrie for to knowe wheþer yposarcha come of coold cause..or of hoot cause.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)171a/a : Þer wiþ he heled malum mortuum..þe whiche is a grete maisterie to done.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)36 : Y wolde se that oure Bible men..couthen..knowe which feith is a lawe to man..and thanne he dide a maistrie passing his power.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)469 : His rownnde table Þat Merlyn with his maystries made in his tyme.
- ?c1450 Recipe MS Bühler 21 in SML Baugh (Mrg B 21)289 : Þis gres wel for to discrye, To me it is a gret maystrye, ffor I knowe no-thyng of his flour Ne of his smellyng ne of his sauour.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)2101 : Este, west, northe, and sowthe, With maystres of her mouthe, Many man con they shende.
c
- ?c1335 Þe grace of god (Hrl 913)99 : God and man is kund togadir..þat was a gret maistri Þat þe doȝtir ber þe fader.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12319 : Quen maria had sene þis maistre, Sco hid it in hert priuelie.
- a1425 Nicod.(1) (Add 32578)1432 : Wastowe noght ded? what dos þou here? Neuere here siche maistry was kidde.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2808 : Wultrud sayde þat he nas not worthy Suche maystryes to wyrche or make, Ny durst not tempte hurre god so heyly.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)222/63 : His maistreys schulde moue ȝou Youre mode for to amende.
d
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)89/1738 : Hit were no meistri me to slo, For þis is þe ferþe dai agon Mete ne drinke ne bot i non.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.419 : Hit was no more maistrie to brynge þat curtel out of Rome..þan it was to brynge þat kyrtel oute of Ierusalem into Rome.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.121 : It is but litel maistrie [L facile est] for God Almyȝti to overcome meny men wiþ þe myȝt..of fewe men.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.112 : Ofte he heled suche, he ne helde for no maistrye.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)19/10 : It is no maystery yf þere come no figure after þat on is medyet; þou schalt write no O.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)343 : No man myȝte defende hym wiþout ful greet laboure, werynes, and maistre but þat þer schal..be gendrid..werifulle lustis.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)23b : When enemyes ben fer and þei haue good leiser to worche, þanne is it none maistrie [L facile est] to make here wardes strong.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)582 : Lord, wheþer it be maystrie to knowe, Whan a man ofte haþ sundry weyes ride, Which is þe beste?
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1900 : Þe prince is good lord þe to; No maistri it is for þe..To be releeued..Writte to hym a goodly tale or two.
- a1450 PPl.B (Bod 814)12.16 : Maistries [Ld: þow medlest þe with makynges, and myȝtest go sey þi sauter].
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)146/10 : Ther be grete perell and grete maistrie to kepe the love of mariege.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)163/7 : A pole..is but a pryson to fysche..þer-for it is þe lesse mastry to take hym.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)83/12 : Doughtres, it is no maistri to absent you from that synne, yef ye woll use you to kepe you clene.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)320 : It is no mastry to cach a mouse in a cage.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.52.35b : Þis is litel maistrie for to don whan þou hast deuocion.
e
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)235 : Þo þe clerc adde iseid his enchanterie..silui him let sle, ac þat was lute maistrie, Vor hit com no þe later as he hadde iseyd.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11227 : Vor þe mer was viniter, hii breke þe viniterie..& þat was lute maistrie.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)482 : A! þou maker of man, what maystery þe þynkez Þus þy freke to forfare?
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3294 : Ther was no wisdom but foly..And to leve of is gret maistry.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6080 : Teche hem..how men shal thee best espye, For thee to knowe is gret maistrie.
f
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11554 : An stede he gan aprikie wel vor þe maistrie.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)1726 : Y com fram Lombardy, Of hard y-schaped for þe maistrie.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.165 : A monk ther was, a fair for the maistrye.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3612 : Þere risen justes for þe maistrye.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)149 : They mowe a draght of wyn espie Sweete and in wirkynge hoot for the maistrie.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)842 : Shod he was with gret maistrie With shoon decoped.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3703 : [Gwyntelyn] A god man was for þe maystrie.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)6696 : A galie he found..A feire vesel for the maistrie.
- a1450 Hoccl.Dial.(SeldSup 53)565 : I see his Knygthod so encresce..ffor he that art wel can for the maistrie.
- c1450 Siege Troy(1) (ArmsAr 22)806 : Ryaly he hym festide euerychon..Þer was..al maner minstrecie..And þer wer seges rial for þe maystre.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.44 : Alye hit with flour..Coloure hit with safroun for þe maystre.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)957 : Twey stones of Ynde Gay for þe maystrye.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.66 : The fair facture that nature, for maistrye, In hir visage wroght had full lufingly.
4.
(a) Special skill or knowledge, mastery of a subject or an art; a special method or technique; a master skill; (b) work in which one is skilled, one's métier; (c) a feat of physical skill or strength, an athletic feat; also, a children's game; (d) cunning, deceit; an evil trick, a piece of mischief.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 Wyth what mastrie (Bod 26)1 : Wyth what mastrie He hat man ywrouht.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3383 : To shewe his lightnesse and maistrye, He pleyeth Horodes vpon a scaffold hye.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3954 : Þou shalt neuere, with gode ye, Se hym þat leryþ þy maystrye.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.336 : Of arte he had þe maistrie; he mad a coruen kyng In Cantebrige to þe clergie.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)43 : Whilom clerkes wel ylerede On þre diȝtten þis middelerde, And cleped hem, in her maistre, Europe, Affryke, and Assye.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.250 : Who þat moste maistries can be myldest of berynge.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2448 : Morgne la Faye þat..koyntyse of clergye bi craftes wel lerned; Þe maystres of Merlyn mony ho [hatz] taken.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)1115 : Þe child..wroght al preuely and styll Vntil he kowth al þe maistri.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)33/137 : Senn that woman witteles ware, Mans maistrie shulde haue bene more agayns þe gilte.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2656 : A melle he made, of gret maystry, In myddes a schyp ffor to stande.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)2450 : Engynes to haue is special remedy, Yif thou assayle Wyl Castel or tour, With maystryes to myne.
- ?c1450 Iff a man (Stockh 10.90)304/374 : Þer ben to maner of dropesye, As seyth þe maystyr in his maystri.
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)8/25 : Manye philosophoris clepiþ þis þing in her bookis 'sal amarus', al þouȝ þei teche not þe maistrie þerof.
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)9/15 : Now I wole teche ȝou þe maistrie of departynge of gold fro siluir.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1693 : Hyt beþ men of maystrye [Lamb: mynstrye], Clerkes of nygremansye, Hare artes forto rede.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)38/18 : But God hath sette His markis in the circute of hevenes by meruelouse diuising and grette maistrye.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)1332 : Yf he his medcin wisely can Augmente, ffor it is the maistrye of all our entente.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)3063 : Vse maketh maistry, ther is no more to seyne.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)67 : Grete Mede..to habbe to don a luytel Maystrie, And for-to susteinen op heore lawe þoru..clergie.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)579 : Fram baþe to londen he wald fle & þat day comen oȝe..Swiche wer al his meistrie, For he couþe of nigromacie.
- ?a1425 Castle Love(4) (CotApp 7)178 : Verite..Iustis..all þei schuld do þeir meystry.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.682 : Crid was that thei scholden come Unto the gamen alle and some, Of hem that ben delivere and wyhte To do such maistrie as thei myhte.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1028 : Cuthbert com to childre play, And als childre dose oft sythes, He proued many maystryes.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)77 : King Edwarde iijde..exersised his noble son..and all his noble sonnes in suche maiestries wherby they were more apt in haunting of armes.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)595 : Þe slyng..Wherwith he wrouȝt maystrie.
d
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)277 : For I shal don a iuperti And a ferli maistri, Þat þou shalt ful wel sen.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)90/1898 : He wolde hegliche auaunce Who miȝt þat ymage fel a doun..Twei clerkes..Þat maistri on honde þai nome.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.818 : I hadde geten vnto me By maistrye al the soueraynetee.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)2700 : Scho sayd..'Þu may noȝt now all day ryn oute & fro þi werk go lyghtly, For þe bus besy be here at hame.' He sayd blethly in goddes name No maistris wald he kythe.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Ashm 42)p.79 : Sathanas did his maistrie And fandid him with lyccherye.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)119 : This forbedes fals cautels, deceit, and maystrie, That mas many to loise his gode vnriȝtwisly.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.1373 : Whan a lechour be force or be maistrie Defoulid hath off virgynes the clennesse, [etc.].
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)917 : Sathanas..cast he him his maistryis for to assay.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)191/3809 : A queynt theffe and a felown..vnder-toke the maistery..With his charmes and with his crafte Arondell ffro sir Beues he raught.
5.
(a) Innate power, ability; (b) self-assertion, will power, determination; pride; also, a work of pride; (c) compulsion, necessity; (d) a dominant force, dominant factor.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)208/15 : Luue haueð a meistrie biuoren alle oþre, for al þet ha rineð, al ha turneð to hire.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1566 : Bot mihte I ben of such maistrie That I Danger hadde overcome..I wolde him fro the Court dissevere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1881 : He seide hou that manhede Thurgh strengthe unto the wommanhede Of love..Obeie schal..To schewe of wommen the maistrie, A tale..he tolde.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)4.118 : I shal no reuþe haue Whil mede haþ þe maistrie [vr. maistre] to mo in þis halle.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)9.47 : Ay is þi soule sauf but þou þiself wilt..don dedly synne & drenche þiseluen; God wile suffre þe to deiȝe so, for þiself hast þe maistrie.
b
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)10/117 : Ure cunde, þet is unþeawes hus & haueð mare hearrm, is al to muchel lauerddom & meistrie þrinne.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)123 : Iudas Scarioth seid his louered muchil schame; He spak to Iesu with maistrie Wordes swiþe of felonnie: 'Me þenketh her þou dost ful ille Þat þou letest þis oyngment spille.'
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2083 : Maximian wende vorþ þoru is grete maistrie & wan mid strengþe al france.
- c1390(a1325) Ipotis (Vrn)293 : Vre lord to þe neddre seide þo: 'Fend, whi wrouȝtestou al þis wo?' Þe fend onswerde wiþ maistrie, 'For to hem Ich hedde envye.'
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)285 : Ȝif a man may not liȝtli haue..deuocion in hit, I halde hit not spedeful..to prese ouur-muche þer-vpon as he wolde get hit be maistrie.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1413 : An vnycorn with greet maystrye Begat hyt..A rabyte..Þerto was mare.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)324 : Þey be-gan a gret mastry; God was not plesyd with here pryde.
c
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11360 : Abyde nat tyl þou most nedly, For þan hyt ys with fors and maystry. Þou shryuest þe þan for drede, Nat for loue, but more for nede.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.92 : Of yong ladies..and mony lord That thus by maistry were fro thair chos dryve, Full redy were thair playntis there to gyve.
d
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)422/66 : Ȝif his penaunce..he ne may..bringue to ende, On of his nexte freond miȝhte for him it..do..ȝif huy weren..of one blode þe betere it were..Ake studefast heorte of guod loue þe maistrie þar-of is.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)740/9 : Ye have done mervaylously well this day, and I undirstonde..for whos love ye do hit, and..love is a grete maystry.
6.
(a) Phys. & physiol. Predominance of one element, humor, or accidental circumstance in a mixture or complexion; astrol. predominance of one planet, star, sign, etc.; (b) physiol. & astrol. efficacy or potency of a medicine or a star.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)31a/a : If drines haue þe maistrie in a þing, it wastiþ þe moisture [L siccitas consumit humiditatem quam inuenit in subiecto].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)67a/a : Maistrie [L dominium] of colde flewme & moist brediþ hoornes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)109b/b : Of mannes body aries haþ maistrie [L dominatur] in þe hed & face.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)264a/b : Rammes in ȝouþe beþ lasse moyste..by cause of þe age þat haþ maistry ouer here complexioun.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)304a/a : Sighte scheweþ a dyuersite of coloures þat it fongeþ by kynde of medlynge and maystry of elementes in a body þat is compowned.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)102b/b : Ȝif flewme haue þe maistrie, þer cummen þerof glandules; & ȝif melancolie haue þe maistrie, þer cumme þerof scrofules.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)166b/a : And ȝif þe member be to moiste accidentlye, þe compounde medicine moste haue þe maistrie in desiccacioun.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)50b/b : Þouȝ ech man haue alle þese iiij [complexions], ȝitt he haþ but oon þat haþ principal domynacoun, maistrie, and gouernaile ouer him, by þe whiche he is rulid and gouerned in kynde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8492 : Þe þridde quarter haþ him to Canser, Leo, and Virgo, And þei ben boþe hote and drie; Of ȝelowe colour is her maistrie.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9014 : Cancer is hoote and drye; In him haþ the mone þe maistrie.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)1505 : Yf heate haue maystry in matter that is drye, white colour is ever therof.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1398 : The sterre..Venenas..Of Adamant is that perrie In which he worcheth his maistrie.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)39b : Lovache ys hote and drye; the moste streythe ys in the rote and in the side, ffor bothe hathe maistrey in wirching medicynes.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4973 : Þat oignement is of more maistrie Þan manye men can specifie.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Sln.122 Artist.Recipes (Sln 122) 87/4 : Tempere it in þat horn as it were bater, and serue it so ofte eche .iij.de day or eche .v.th day till þat þe gleyre haue þe maystrie of þe chalk.
- a1500 Jul.Artist.Recipes (Jul D.8) 141/26 : Forto make ȝolew. Tak wodewixn and wolde, but lat þe wodewixn haue þe maystrye.
Note: Glossary: "maystrie, maystrye n. 'predominance'." Additional quotes, sense 6.(a).