Middle English Dictionary Entry

maistrī(e n.
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) Control, dominance, rulership; geten ~ unto, to grant (the kingship) to (sb.); haven ~; (b) preeminence, status, prestige; (c) authority, warrant; (d) the upper hand, victory in a contest; geten ~ [see geten v. (1) 2b. (b)]; haven ~, to prevail, win the victory, be victorious; with inf.: succeed in (doing sth.); i)winnen (purchasen, taken) ~, gain the victory; lesen ~, lose a contest; maken ~, maken maistries, be successful, have the upper hand; quethen (yelden) ~, concede victory; yeven ~, grant victory (to sb.); also, concede the victory.
2.
(a) Superior strength, force, violence; also fig.; dedes of ~, martial acts; bi (of, par, thurgh) ~, by force; with ~, overwhelmingly, convincingly; also, with power; (b) a violent deed, a feat of arms; don (werken) maistries; (c) don ~, werken maistries, maken maistrie(s, to act in a high-handed way, behave violently or threateningly; commit an outrage or outrages.
3.
(a) A great accomplishment, a notable work, a noble or honorable deed; don (werken) ~; no ~, no great honor; (b) a work requiring great knowledge, a wonderful work; ~ of mouth, a magic spell; (c) a miracle, marvel; maken (werken) ~, to perform a miracle; (d) a difficult matter; difficulty; no (non, litel) ~, something easy; (e) something advantageous; lite ~, of no use; (f) for (the) ~, to a well-nigh unequalled degree, as well as possible, very much, very; with the greatest possible difficulty, vigor, etc.; with ~, beautifully.
4.
(a) Special skill or knowledge, mastery of a subject or an art; a special method or technique; a master skill; (b) work in which one is skilled, one's métier; (c) a feat of physical skill or strength, an athletic feat; also, a children's game; (d) cunning, deceit; an evil trick, a piece of mischief.
5.
(a) Innate power, ability; (b) self-assertion, will power, determination; pride; also, a work of pride; (c) compulsion, necessity; (d) a dominant force, dominant factor.
6.
(a) Phys. & physiol. Predominance of one element, humor, or accidental circumstance in a mixture or complexion; astrol. predominance of one planet, star, sign, etc.; (b) physiol. & astrol. efficacy or potency of a medicine or a star.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 Sln.122 Artist.Recipes (Sln 122) 87/4 : Tempere it in þat horn as it were bater, and serue it so ofte eche .iij.de day or eche .v.th day till þat þe gleyre haue þe maystrie of þe chalk.
  • a1500 Jul.Artist.Recipes (Jul D.8) 141/26 : Forto make ȝolew. Tak wodewixn and wolde, but lat þe wodewixn haue þe maystrye.
  • Note: Glossary: "maystrie, maystrye n. 'predominance'." Additional quotes, sense 6.(a).