Middle English Dictionary Entry
assūraunce n.
Entry Info
Forms | assūraunce n. Also aseuraunce. |
Etymology | OF aseurance |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. enseur-.
1.
A formal or solemn pledge or agreement; a pledge of loyalty, of faithfulness, of peace, of matrimony, etc.; also, the act of pledging loyalty, troth, secrecy, etc.; maken ~, to pledge; taken ~, to give or exact a pledge; breken ~, to break a solemn promise or agreement.
Associated quotations
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.341 : 'But, lordes, wol ye maken assuraunce?'..They sworen and assenten, euery man, To lyue with hire and dye.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)70/27 : Vppon assuraunce of þis þing, þai ȝeuen him gode hostages.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3986 : Þei..wern eke sworn by bonde & assurance, For lyf or deth to hym to be trewe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4739 : Where ben þin oþes..Wher is now hid þin olde assuraunce?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5122 : Here-vppon was assurance take Of ouþer part, by bonde of sacrament.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5690 : How þe bondis and þe assuraunce Of þe pes shulde y-maked be.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1097 : Clemestra..on hir bond of wedlok she ne þouȝt..Newfangilnesse causede to sterve Hir olde feith and hir assuraunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2288 : [Ulysses] newe assuraunce toke Of his lordis and his liges alle.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2860 : He..Sette aside his feith and assuraunce, So that his oth stood in no substaunce.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.2879 : Fals assurance was in ther lynage..For no man knew..His owne fader be liknesse off visage.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)1229 : Eternalli be bounde of assuraunce The cnott [of marriage] ȝe knytt, which mai not ben vnbovnd.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)p.292 : Such Assuraunce was made or thei departed.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)407 : Feythe nor othe, worde ne assuraunce..noght in love dothe avayle.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)47/33 : He taught many straungiers that same cunnyng, takinge their assuraunce.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)150/3 : I make you assuraunce.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)325/34 : Syker assuraunce and borowys ye shall have.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)1944 : Ne breke nat your assuraunce; ffor yiff ye don, ye be forsworn.
- a1500(1426) Lydg.Hen.VI TP (Hrl 7333)162 : Charlis þe Sext makyng thassurance..The quene also sworne in the same wise.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)4734 : 'All is for geve..And late vs still be frendis as we were.'..so with good contenuaunce, Iche to other made thei full assuraunce.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.294 : To make confederacy..by strong & great assuraunce.
2.
Something that gives security; guarantee, warranty.
Associated quotations
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7504 : Al his wil, for more assuraunce, He made write in his testament.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.554 : He went..Toward Troye..Vnarmyd..With-oute assuraunce or any oþer feith Excepte þe trew.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.219 : Antiochus drouh to Tholome, Void of sauffconduit or any assuraunce, Thouh that atween hem was gret enmyte.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.1631 : Prey hym to sende ȝou of errour repentauns! Thanne haue ȝe of treuthe the very assurauns.
- (1466-7) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA 88.m.4 : These thinges..to be duely Recorded and testified for the verrey assuraunce and establisshment of the same.
3.
(a) The state of being secure or safe; security, safety; assuraunce from or ayein (sth.); (b) a source of security, a protector.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3508 : [Fortune] can..bring a man vnwarly to meschaunce, Whan he best weneth to han assuraunce.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.14 : No worldli welthe hath heer non assuraunce.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.St.Denis (Ashm 59)17 : From vicious lyff sette vs in assuraunce.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)54/5 : All worldely glorie is transitori..in hiȝe estate is none assuraunce.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)7538 : Who wyl haven assuraunce Ageyn deth..Lat hym haue on thys haberioun.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.35.80a : A broche..þat is sacrament of assuraunce, on which he may þe more sekir trust.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)40 : He that aught to haue subjeccion Of the people..Must put hym selfe in witty assuraunce..He that shal reule must hau grete diligence.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)130 : The roiaulme may neuer be in assurance, Bot folk bene wele doon to.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.840 : Hector,..Þat hooly was..Þassuraunce, gouernour, and guyde Of me and myn.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3241 : Fare wel oure trust, now Achilles is dede..Fare wel, allas! oure souereyn assuraunce!
4.
A feeling of security; trust, confidence; putten in ~, to make (sb.) feel secure or safe.
Associated quotations
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1044 : In hym was his hool affeccioun, His souereyn trust..His heile, his Ioye, and his assuraunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4792 : Hope, truste, and assuraunce Of þe cite taken han þe fliȝt.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1259 : O trust, O feyth, O depe aseuraunce [vrr. assurauns, Asurance], Who hath me reft Criseyde, al my plesaunce?
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.1912 : For to put hem mor in assuraunce To ha victorie.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.3378 : For to put hir in mor assuraunce, Ceramyus swoor..To crowne hir queen.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Test.(Hrl 218)26 : In this name Iesu..Stant alle our hope, And alle oure assuraunce.