Middle English Dictionary Entry
assīse n.
Entry Info
Forms | assīse n. Also assize, as(s)ice. |
Etymology | OF assise (ppl. of asseoir used as noun), whence also ML assisa. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. sise.
1a.
(a) A session of a court charged with the deliberation and disposition of civil actions (esp. actions concerning land tenure and imprisonment); the deliberations of such a court (the gathering of evidence, the hearing of the plaintiff, the defendant and the witnesses before a jury, the rendering of decisions). [Such courts, instituted by Magna Charta (1215), were held periodically in each county of England by judges of the High Court of Justice, attended by a jury.] (b) bi assise, by action of a court of assize; don even ~, give a fair hearing or verdict; holden or taken ~, hold court or hearings; putten self upon ~, submit one's case to court; setten assises, establish courts; fre fro ~, exempt from jury service in a court of assize [last quot.]; (c) gret assise, a session or hearing of the court of assize attended by a jury of twelve; (d) justice of ~, a judge presiding over a court of assize.
Associated quotations
a
- [ (c1185) Glanvill De Leg.(Woodbine)61 : Si vero in assisam magnam se ponere noluerit, tunc oportebit eum aliquam causam monstrare quare assisa inter eos esse non possit. ]
- [ (1198) CRR(2) 156 : Dies datus est..tribus militibus, qui deberent eligere xij ad faciendum magnam assisam de feodo j militis in Rolveston. ]
- [ (1198) CRR(2) 157 : Assisa venit recognitura si Willelmus de Gernemue injuste et sine judicio dissaisivit Willelmum de Eineford' de communi pastura sua. ]
- [ (1200) CRR(2) 1140 : Ricardus filius Hamonis optulit se..versus Willelmum Cumin..de placito assise de morte antecessoris de terra de Scaudeford. ]
- [ (1200) CRR(2) 1325 : Assisa de iiij virgatis terre..in Preston inter Willelmum Clericum et Thomam de Mundham utrum sint libera elemosina pertinens ad ecclesiam de Preston vel laicum tenementum ipsius Thome remanet. ]
- [ (1215) in McKechnie Magna C.269 : Recogniciones de nova dissaisina, de morte antecessoris, et de ultima praesentacione non capiantur nisi in suis comitatibus et hoc modo: nos vel, si extra regnum fuerimus, capitalis justiciarius noster mittemus duos justiciarios per unumquemque comitatum per quatuor vices in anno, qui, cum quatuor militibus cujuslibet comitatus electis per comitatum, capiant in comitatu et in die et loco comitatus assisas praedictas. ]
- [ (1275) Statutes Realm1.39 : Par assentement des Prelaz, Assises de Novele Deseisine, de Mort Dauncestre, & de Drein presentement feussent prises en ladvent e en septuagesine e en quaremme. ]
- [ (1299) Statutes Realm1.129-30 : Ordinavimus quod Justiciarii, ad assisas capiendas assignati, in singlis Comitatibus ubi capiunt assisas prout ordinantur..per breve nostrum deliberent gaolas in Comitatibus illis, tam infra libertates quam extra, de personibus quibuscumque secundum formam deliberacionis gaole. ]
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.56 : Ȝif þe Eir þis deniȝez, þoru assise i nomen in maner of Juree þe soþ sal ben clarified.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9662 : Ȝuf a man of holichirche halt eni lay fe..he ssal do þeruore Kinges seruise þat þer valþ, þat is riȝte ne be uorlore, In playdinge & in asise be & in Iugement also, Bote war man ssal be bilemed oþer to deþe ido.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.314 : A Sergeant of the Lawe..Iustice he was ful often in assise, By patente and by pleyn commissioun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2878 : Ther mai no trewe querele arise In thilke queste and thilke assise, Where as thei tuo [False Witness and Perjury] the people enforme.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9687 : Quar-of serues ani a-sise [Bedf: assyce] Of sothfastnes or of iustise, Bot for to yeme þe pes in land?
- a1425(?a1400) Penny (Glb E.9)108 : Sir peny mai ful mekill availe to þam þat has nede of cownsaill, als sene es in assise.
- ?c1430 Wycl.PPPriests (Corp-C 296)278 : Þat falsse witnesse in assises..ben opynly ponyschid.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)455 : For to sewe to assise, for oþer remedye is þer none.
- (1443) Proc.Privy C.5.231 : Be þere maad a lettre to sir Richard Newton, to haste to þe ende of his assises.
- (1448) Shillingford70 : My lord Chaunceller wrote to Sir Richard Nuton, oon of the ii Chif Justises, desiryng hym to move the parties now at the assises yn bothe Sides to the same entent.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.203/13 : Robert Bradenston..and oþer that were in the Assise..sayde þat þe sayde Abbot and hys men been quite of þe sute of þe sayde Mylle.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.187 : Ther may no gome for goodnesse gette þer-of but lite For curtesie..But rather for his rancour..and comynge to þe assises.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.584 : As many oon doith at sessions and at assises: They recke not how falsely they forswere.
b
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1421 : He sette his owen assises [vr. acise], And made baillifs and justises.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.33 : The forsaid sir Roger schal relese..to the forsaide John Bagger..al the damagez that be recouered be the same assis.
- a1425 4 Daughters God (CotApp 7)st.21 : I am þi doughter Iustis; Withoutyn me schuld none assys be holden in þi cour[t].
- a1450(1400) Eche man be war (Dgb 102)164 : Ȝif a man do a-nother mys..Do bothe parties euene assise.
- a1450(1410) This holy tyme make (Dgb 102)65 : That haldeþ questes or assise..Lette not lawe fro riȝt gyse Ne mayntene wrongis.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.159/2 : The which..londe..I Raph dischargid by assyse afore Sir Martyn Patessehull and oþer Justices..to be holde and to Be had to the saide chanons for Euer.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.203/12 : He put hym-selfe vppon Assise.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)10961 : At the grete Iugement Wher tassyses shal be holde..I somowne the..To Answere in thys matere!
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)237/6 : Iohn at dale seyde þat þey dyd no wronge..& of þat þey put hem-sylfe vppon assise.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)598/21 : I comaunde yow [two justices]..to take that assise, and to..do ther-in as longith to right aftir the law and custome of our reame of Englond.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)653/32 : With alle fredoms and fre customs..fre fro shire, hundred..and pleys..and assises.
c
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9803 : Syker ys þat yn rolle ys leyde, For þan may hyt neuer be wyþseyde..Rollyng and þe grete assyse, Aftyr hem may no lawe ryse.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.88 : Out-nome mornynge, vyȝtynge, and gryeþ assyse.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)33 : Thanne go forth the plee be twixen hem after the common lawe..the tenaunt shal putten hym on God and on the oth of xij men goode lawful and trewe in foorme of grete assises..which of hem hath more right to holden the tenement axed, whether he that holdeth it or he that axeth it oweth to have it.
d
- (1452) Paston2.274 : He was comyttyd thidder [prison] be the justyse of assyse and gayle delyvere, be cawse he was indyted of fellonye.
1b.
A cause or suit at law concerning land tenure; ~ of novel disseisin, a suit brought to regain title to land entered by another; bringen, suen, taken ~, bring suit in a court of assize; loken ~, adjudicate cases of land tenure.
Associated quotations
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1230 : Þe king he [a duke] sende worde aȝen, þat he adde is [the king's] franchise, In is owe court vorto loke domes & assise.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.31 : The forsaid sir Roger suyt assis a ȝeyne John Bagger..of a mersch wit appurtenauntz.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.32 : After the recouerere of the assis of nouell diss[eisin], the qwych schal pasen be assent of both parties.
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7307-8 : John ffordham, late bisshop of Ely, arrayned an assise of novel disseisin ayenst John Baldwar..and other tenaunts..processe of the said assize was prively takyn ayenst the said tenaunts by defaut and so passid ayenst them.
- (1430) Indent.Colchester in RC 131410 : The seide abbot bringeth an assise of nouell dissesyn ayens the seide Thomas Knevet a fore the Justices of assises at Brendewode in the countee of Essexe.
- (1433) RParl.4.447a : Other many..have sodenly comyn to grett rychesse..and by cause of sufficeaunt of frehold..have been ofte retourned by the Shereve of the Shire..and sworen in Enquestes, as well for felonies and trespasses..as in assises and other plees of lond.
- (1439) RParl.5.17a : Thomas Dunstervyle..for his title and right in certeine Londes and Tenementis..sewed Assise of novel Disseisine agayns on Phelip Eggerton..which Assise hangyng undiscussed [etc.].
- (1452) Paston2.257 : If so be that I may not have my pocession ayene..I wol take an accion..of forsable entre..and assisse of a novel Disseson..for to trye the title and ende debate.
- (c1461) Paston (Gairdner)4.22 : Mundeford recoweryd the said maner of Estlexham be assyze a geyne the aunsetrys of Rows.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)598/26 : We have comaunded our Sherif of warwyk..to bryng that assise bifore yow.
1c.
The rendering of a decision, judgment, opinion, or dictum; a decision, conviction, opinion, or dictum; even or right ~, fair judgment, fair-mindedness.
Associated quotations
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)452 : Y schal ȝou schewe bi þis asise: For a fole he schal him held Þat takeþ more þan he may weld.
- c1330 Body & S.(5) (Auch)p.50 : When ȝe þre hadde sett ȝour asise, No wonder þei y sore wepe: Ȝe ladde me..As þe bucher doþ þe schepe.
- c1390 Dial.Bern.& V.(2) (Vrn)646 : And I conceyuede þe rihte asyse; Ich wuste ful wel..I schulde hym seo among alle hise.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)620 : Y aske wheþyr ys grettyr eye, A lesyng or a fals tale..Here mayst þou lerne a queyntyse, To knowe of boþe þe ryȝt asyse.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5043 : Of sloghnes þys ys þe assyse.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19344 : Iesu..Quilk þai hang wit fals asise [Frf: assise].
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.64 : Tostus..chefe Justise, Ageyn þe erle Godwyn he gert sette assise; Gospatrikes dede on Godwyn wild he venge.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)13 : Do euene lawe to fooll and wyse, Set mesure in euene assise.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)25 : Whanne lawe is put fro riȝt assise And domes man made by mede..Þan is a kyngdom most in drede.
2.
Theol. The court held by God at the end of the world to assess the merits and the transgressions of all of mankind and to pass judgment upon the souls; the Last Judgment; the last ~, the gret ~.
Associated quotations
- (a1333) Herebert Soethþe mon (Add 46919)23 : By-þench, mon..Er þou boe brouht to þylke asyse, On what þou shalt truste þare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19103 : Repentes yow..To saue your saul..Again þe gret commun assis.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22781 : For to deme bath ded and quick..All þat sal be at þat a-sise.
- ?c1400 Earth(2) (StJ-C E.24)st.7 : Whan erþe schalle of o erþe nedeliche a-ryse And erþe y-hure in erþe þe greueliche a-syse.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5514 : For þe haythen men at þat grete assys Sal þan be halden als men rightwys, To regard of þe fals cristen men Þat wald noght kepe þe comandmentes ten.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)593 : Þat hye iustyse..whan he sittith in his grete assyse.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Mercy es maste (Cmb Dd.5.64)21 : Lord..when þou sal sett þi gret assyse.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)500/94 : I am sente fro heuene kyng To calle ȝou to þis grette assise.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)36 : But merci, ladi, at the grete assyse, Whan we shule come bifore the hye justyse!
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)73.251 (v.2:p.53) : Thei borne it to the shryne ordeyned therfore, there to restyn in worship of men in erthe til the day come of the grete assise.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)53/58 : Ȝour soulys may þei saue at þe last Asyse.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.6.5b : Michael..that hast commission..to iustefie allemaner of poepill vn to the tyme of the gret assise.
3.
(a) An ordinance or decree regulating quality, weight, size, price, etc., of commodities (assissae venalium); also, a commodity subject to such an ordinance [quot. a1425]; ~ of bred, etc.; serjeaunt of ~, an officer administering such ordinances; don ~, administer such ordinances; (b) the right to make and enforce such regulations; (c) a law or law code regulating other matters; a regulation; ~ of the forest, forest law; rent of ~, fixed rent.
Associated quotations
a
- [ a1250(a1200) in Cunningham Growth E.Indust.568 : Hec est assisa de pane faciendo et vendendo que probata est per pistores domini regis Henrici secundi. ]
- [ (1278) Select Pleas Manor.in Seld.Soc.289 : Tastatores cervisie dicunt quod Katerina Ingol fregit assisam cervisie, ideo in misericordia xij d. ]
- [ (1279) RParl.Suppl.(R&S)1 : In eodem parleamento vnanimiter concordatum fuit, quod omnes panni..sint de xxvj vlnis in longitudine et sex quarteriis in latitudine inter listas, secundum antiquam assisam. ]
- [ (1439) RParl.5.30b : Toutz les Tonels, Pipes, Tertians & Hoggeshedes, de Vin, Oyle & Mele..doient & soloient, solonc l'auncien Assise de mesme le Reaume, conceiver une certein mesure. ]
- [ (1447-8) Shillingford120 : Cives Exonie habent placita de..assisas panis et servisie. ]
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8833 : Mid is wisdom..he hom [thieves] out drou & fals serians [vr. sueryars] of assise..False elnen & mesures he broȝte al clene adoun.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.64 : He sholde make whitbred..after þe sale of corn and vp-on þe a-syse of þe marchasye..ȝif þe ferþinglofe is in defawte..þe bakere is in þe a-mercy.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.66 : Euerich brewestere..þat breweþ to sale, þat hij make good ale..vp-on þe assyse y-ȝeue.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.78 : Tweyȝe godmen..to assaye þe chaffare of straunge chapmen..and to don trewleche þe assys to þe sellere and to þe byggere.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)5796 : Whan þer comes marchaundise Wiþ corn, wyn, and steil, oþir oþer assise.
- (1433) RParl.4.476b : Hit is assented, that the Baylyffs of the seid Town..shall well and truly..governe the assise of all maner Vitaill wythynne the seid Town Fraunchise.
- (1447-8) Shillingford115 : The seide Bysshoppis..have hadde..correccion of brekyng of assise of bred and of ale.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.33b : The same Chaunceller shuld have for evermore the kepyng of assise of Brede, Wyne and Ale, and correction and punition therof, within the said Toune of Oxonford.
- a1486 Assize Bread in Archaeol.57 (Mrg M 775)60 : The brewsters owe and may wel selle in citees ij galones ale for a peny. And this is the assise of oure lorde kynge to be kepte in all englonde..the assise of ale is not chaunged but for iij d. encrese or iij. d. abate [in the price of grain].
b
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)301 : Þe chartre of franchise, conferm it ȝow he salle, & of þe first assise as his fader gaf it alle.
- (1447-8) Shillingford91 : They and theire predecessours have had assize of bred and of ale and coreccion therof and of all other maner vitaill.
c
- [ (1181) in Stubbs Select Chart.154 : Assisa de Armis habendis in Anglia. ]
- [ (1184) in Stubbs Select Chart.157 : Incipit Assisa Domini Henrici regis de Foresta. ]
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)1372 : A weork he gan him deuise And bad him it maken bi a sise.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)804 : Holde weyl þyn halyday, And come blelyche to þe seruyse whan holy chyrche settyþ asyse.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9427 : Laghes tuin sett thoru a-sis [Göt: thoru sett assise] Was till adam in paradis.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9707 : Of vs four sett es a-sise, Rightwisli to do iustise.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28438 : Again þe lagh..Haf i wysed fals weght and mette, Toll and tak and rent o syse Wit-halden i haue wit couettise.
- a1450 Forest Laws (Dc 335)242 : Acordyng to the assise of the forest.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.37/31 : If wast or Destruccion þerof þey make by sellyng or in oþer-wise, therof they be i-punysshed after þassise of our forest.
- (1467-8) RParl.5.585a : All the rent of Assise in Dansey.
4.
(a) The standard of quality, measure, weight, etc., as prescribed by law or custom; correct or proper measure or size, standard size; also, size [quot. c1410]; at on ~, of one and the same size; of ~, of just ~, of correct size or weight; out of ~, not conforming to the legal standard; above the ~, above the legal level; (b) fot of ~, standard foot.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)2391 : Þai toke þair mesures þan, And kuttes it..þan was it shorter þan þe assyse.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.54 : Þat euerich chaloun ouer þre ellen of lengþe out of a-syse be forfeted.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)62 : The good greyhounde shuld be of middel asise, neiþer to moch neiþer to litel.
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 224 : A whit mater as of smal lynnen cloyth paled of þe middel assise..a fetherbed of þe largest assise..a paire of gentilmennys shetis of þe largest assise.
- (1441) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)258 : The seid Whit bakers mow bake whete brede..Bote the seid White bakers shall bake no hors brede of no assise..for to sell.
- (1442) RParl.5.61a : That every pece of Worsted be..of true makyng..and that thei hold ye length and brede as thassise hath been of old tyme truly accustumed; that is to wete, Beddes of the most assise, in length xiiii yardes large and in brede iiii yardes large..Beddes of the middell assise, xii yardes long and in brede yurgh oute ye pece iii yardes; and Beddes of the lest assise, x yardes long large and ii yardes and dimi brode.
- (1444) RParl.5.105a : There were, as well within the Citee of Norwich as the Counte of Norfolk, dyvers persones that maden untrue ware of all maner Worstedes, not beyng of thadsyses in lengith and brede, as they shuld be, and were of old tyme accustumed.
- (1444) RParl.5.114a : It hath pleased oure Soverain Lord ye Kyng, to send into the seid parties of Gascoyn and Guyen his Letters Patentz, commaundyng and chargyng yat the manere of makyng of theire Wynes and also thassise of theire Vessels shuld be duely kept and observed.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)844 : Symonye, extorsion & false asyse.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)393 : Sheeld & sword of just assise.
- a1486 Jousts of Peace (Mrg M 775)39 : Offecers of armis schuyng thayre mesure of thayre speris garnyst. That ys Cornall wamplate & grapers all of asyse that they schall Juste with.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1557 : He..hewe hys leggys all in pecys..'Now are we bothe at oon assyse.'
- a1525(?1474) Cov.Leet Bk.389 : Þat no Milner within þis Cite..holde vp þe awatir [!] aboue þe assise late assised & set in þe watir, vppon þe peyn of vj s. viij d.
b
- [ (1380) in Madox Form.Angl.(1702)33 : Sex pedum de assisa, Poulesfete nuncupatorum. ]
- (1446) *Chicago Photo.R.72 : The lenght of xl fote and an ynche of assise.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1354 : The Quere of my saide College of Eton shal conteyne in lengthe C iij fete of assise.
- (1459) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1309 : iij fotes of the standard from the gronde leuell to the water tabil..and yet heyer bi a foote of assyse.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)11432 : He felle depe, or he myght ryse, Thretty fote of longe assyse.
5.
Custom, practice, rule, tradition.
Associated quotations
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)113/2356 : Þine seuen wise, Þat han iwrowt aȝen þe assise. Þai han arrered custumes newe.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)356 : Sumtime were chapmen that treweliche bouhten and solde; And nu is thilke assise broke.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.148 : That hate breke noght thassise Of love, which is al the chief To kepe a regne out of meschief.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.788 : Of the Caldeus..Stant the believe out of assisse.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)342 : Ȝyf þou..to þe deuyl dedyst sacryfyse Þurgh wychcraftys asyse.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2852 : To sle, hyt was þan þe asyse.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3211 : Þese berded buckys..Þat leue crystyn mennys acyse And haunte alle þe newe gyse.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3831 : Barfote his ȝede, as ys þe acyse [vr. maner], To cherch, for to here Goddys seruyse.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)844 : As is þe asyse of Sodomas to seggez þat passen.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3445 : Damysel, it es þe assyse, Whils sityng es of þe justise, Þe dome nedes þou most habide.
6.
Manner, fashion, style; sort, kind, character; bi right ~, in a god ~, in proper or customary manner; in a mene ~, on a moderate scale, in a modest way, with moderation; of the best ~, of the best kind; in short ~, in abbreviated form, briefly.
Associated quotations
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4451 : Fare now forþ to þi baþ..for it is geinli greiþed in a god asise.
- c1390 Frenschipe faileþ (Vrn)61 : Eueri mon I counseile To..Hold him In a mene a-syse, Euer to beo corteys and hende.
- c1390 Whon alle soþes (Vrn)13 : Ȝif þou beo mon of mene a-syse Or gret lord in duresse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1986 : Covoitise..stant out of al assisse Of resonable mannes fare.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.675 : That day was set of such assisse, That thei scholde in the londes guise..Here comun game thanne pleie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.778 : Of such assise Singende, he harpeth forth withal.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1531 : A tumbe of latoun..Thei made..Hire Epitaffe of good assisse Was write aboute.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)639 : As sewer, in a god assyse he serued hem fayre.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)97 : So al watz dubbet on dere asyse Þat fryth..Þe derþe þerof for to deuyse Nis no wyȝ worþe þat tonge berez.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)870 : Thou hast yȝeue domes of þe wors assise.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)889 : They made pees wiþ þe kyng of þe best assise; The kyng loued wel Sir Ote and made him iustise.
- a1425 If y halde (CmbAdd 5943)1 : If y halde the lowe A-syse And take a-ray of lytel pryse, Then men wil say, 'he ys nowȝt wyse.'
- a1425 Templ.Dom.(Add 32578)8 : Bot because þat ilka man Es noȝt full lerned in clergise, I am temptid..To shewe þis thynge in mene assise.
- a1425-a1500(?c1350) Libeaus (Kaluza)645 : He tok his cours wiþ schafte, As kniȝt of kende crafte, And rod be riȝt asise.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1313 : Thouȝ þese customes..be set in othir assyse..Ȝet are þei grounded all on o charite.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4758 : Þorow hate þen gan þer wordes ryse Of boþe parties, of yuel assise.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)8893 : Generides bi manly asise Hath beseged the tovn of Vise.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)20 : Maysters of dyuinite..ffor sympyll men soyn forto se, settes yt [Scripture] þus in this schort assyse.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)3.550 : The sete of vertu is set in suche assyse..That truthe is fayrere..Than euere was Eleyne.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)4/81 : Þe lordys wyse..To daunce wente be ryght asyse..In euery strete of Parys Tyll curfu belle.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)748 : Dukes and erles of ryche asyce, Barones and knyȝtes of mykylle pryse.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)830 : Shypmen..Dyght her takulle on ryche a-cyse, That was fayr and fre.
- c1500(?a1475) Landavall (Rwl C.86)389 : Eache aman had grete desire To be-holde her gentrise; They came in so faire assise.
7.
A characteristic or distinctive feature; character.
Associated quotations
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1756 : The Stones..ben harde, and thilke assisse Betokneth in a king Constance.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2911 : The nynþe comaundment..haþ þe same assyse Þat longeþ vn-to coueytyse.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5341 : Coueytyse cumþ of kynde of blode; But auaryce ys noþer kynde ne gode..Þys ys þe assyse Betwyxe auaryce and coueytyse.
8.
Measure, moderation; bi ful ~, in full measure, profusely.
Associated quotations
- c1390 Hose wolde be-þenke (Vrn)58 : Þi loue passeþ al a-syse.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)315 : Yt raynnyd..ffaurty days be full asysse.
9.
Proper place, order, or sequence; in right or god ~; setten in ~, to arrange or array, put in order.
Associated quotations
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)900 : His garnement was..ywrought with floures..Ysett by compas in assise.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1237 : She hadde on a sukkenye..Lord, it was ridled fetysly! Ther nas nat a poynt, trewely, That it nas in his right assise.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)232 : How many landes in ilk of þyse, Ilk a partie haþ þeyr [vr. has þer] assise.
- a1450 ?Audelay The pater noster (Dc 302)5 : Seuen poyntis þer bene in eset in asyse.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2012 : Josue was chosyn os a prince..wher so þei come in ylke cuntre, to sett the batels in asyce.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)5187 : Saul..sett his reme in gud assyce.
10.
Miscel. uses: (a) a type of chess-game [see H.J.R. Murray, A History of Chess 455]; (b) company, fellowship; (c) size (a glutenous substance); (d) the name of a horn-call sounded at the death of a stag which has been hunted with hounds ('a force').
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)322 : Now boþe her wedde lys, And play þai bi ginne; Ysett he haþ þe long asise [etc.].
- c1475 Guy(4) (Cai 107/176)7693 : After chesse sone they sente. Tho they setten the fyrste assise, They were wroth or they gan Ryse.
b
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6568 : Holy cherche..defendyþ hym þe comune acyse, For to make hym be ashamed Þat he shulde be so defamed.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10111 : Þe werld has tuin til his a-sise [Göt: ascyse; Trin-C: seruyse], þat es bath wreth and couaittiyse.
c
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)65 : Vorte couche selverfoyle. Tac gumme arabuk [etc.]..Ithe selve maner mac the sise to goldfoyl, save tac a lutel radel ant grynt to thin asise.
d
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)112 : And it happen þat eny hert be slayn with strength withe hert howndes..þei shuld strake þe assise þat longeþ to þe hert slayn wiþ strength..but not wiþ viii longe moote but wiþ iiii short and iiii longe.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1484 Instruct.Quadrant (Trin-C R.14.52)665/1350 : And than put the bigynnyng of Aries eft to the cursure of the gree wher the latitude shal want, and that shal be the assise of the cursour for that regioun.
- a1484 Instruct.Quadrant (Trin-C R.14.52)666/1375 : And than renne the perle to the circumferencial lyne of midday, and that shal be the assise of the perle in that regioun wher thow art atte þat day.
Note: Glossary: "assise n. ~ of the cursour (perle) 'the correct arrangement or setting of the cursor of a quadrant (or of the almury of a quadrant without a cursor) for a given latitude'."
Note: ?New sense, prob. related to sense 4 or 9.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?a1425 Add.18216 Artist.Recipes (Add 18216) 201/25 : Ȝyf þu makyst moche asyse, grynde hit noȝt al at onys bute litel and litel as þy ston wyl suffyre, and take clene cleyr and sponge hit as clene as eny water.
- a1500 Sln.1698 Artist.Recipes (Sln 1698) 247/1 : Assis to ley golde or seluer on lynyen cloþ. Take a pynt of peyntouris oyl, of mastike, ruche plum, [etc.].
Note: Additional quotes, sense 10.(c).
- a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 52/29 : As ofte as þu chaungist þi mesure of þi fire, riȝt so ofte þy vermyloun wole haue dyuerse veynes in hym..þerfore..make þy fires after oon assise.
Note: Clarke's gloss = 'size, magnitude; oon ~ one size'. Additional quot., sense 4.(a).
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Sense 10.(d) supplied by J. McNelis (personal correspondence).