Middle English Dictionary Entry

assīse n.
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. sise.
1a.
(a) A session of a court charged with the deliberation and disposition of civil actions (esp. actions concerning land tenure and imprisonment); the deliberations of such a court (the gathering of evidence, the hearing of the plaintiff, the defendant and the witnesses before a jury, the rendering of decisions). [Such courts, instituted by Magna Charta (1215), were held periodically in each county of England by judges of the High Court of Justice, attended by a jury.] (b) bi assise, by action of a court of assize; don even ~, give a fair hearing or verdict; holden or taken ~, hold court or hearings; putten self upon ~, submit one's case to court; setten assises, establish courts; fre fro ~, exempt from jury service in a court of assize [last quot.]; (c) gret assise, a session or hearing of the court of assize attended by a jury of twelve; (d) justice of ~, a judge presiding over a court of assize.
1b.
A cause or suit at law concerning land tenure; ~ of novel disseisin, a suit brought to regain title to land entered by another; bringen, suen, taken ~, bring suit in a court of assize; loken ~, adjudicate cases of land tenure.
1c.
The rendering of a decision, judgment, opinion, or dictum; a decision, conviction, opinion, or dictum; even or right ~, fair judgment, fair-mindedness.
2.
Theol. The court held by God at the end of the world to assess the merits and the transgressions of all of mankind and to pass judgment upon the souls; the Last Judgment; the last ~, the gret ~.
3.
(a) An ordinance or decree regulating quality, weight, size, price, etc., of commodities (assissae venalium); also, a commodity subject to such an ordinance [quot. a1425]; ~ of bred, etc.; serjeaunt of ~, an officer administering such ordinances; don ~, administer such ordinances; (b) the right to make and enforce such regulations; (c) a law or law code regulating other matters; a regulation; ~ of the forest, forest law; rent of ~, fixed rent.
4.
(a) The standard of quality, measure, weight, etc., as prescribed by law or custom; correct or proper measure or size, standard size; also, size [quot. c1410]; at on ~, of one and the same size; of ~, of just ~, of correct size or weight; out of ~, not conforming to the legal standard; above the ~, above the legal level; (b) fot of ~, standard foot.
5.
Custom, practice, rule, tradition.
6.
Manner, fashion, style; sort, kind, character; bi right ~, in a god ~, in proper or customary manner; in a mene ~, on a moderate scale, in a modest way, with moderation; of the best ~, of the best kind; in short ~, in abbreviated form, briefly.
7.
A characteristic or distinctive feature; character.
8.
Measure, moderation; bi ful ~, in full measure, profusely.
9.
Proper place, order, or sequence; in right or god ~; setten in ~, to arrange or array, put in order.
10.
Miscel. uses: (a) a type of chess-game [see H.J.R. Murray, A History of Chess 455]; (b) company, fellowship; (c) size (a glutenous substance); (d) the name of a horn-call sounded at the death of a stag which has been hunted with hounds ('a force').

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1484 Instruct.Quadrant (Trin-C R.14.52)665/1350 : And than put the bigynnyng of Aries eft to the cursure of the gree wher the latitude shal want, and that shal be the assise of the cursour for that regioun.
  • a1484 Instruct.Quadrant (Trin-C R.14.52)666/1375 : And than renne the perle to the circumferencial lyne of midday, and that shal be the assise of the perle in that regioun wher thow art atte þat day.
  • Note: Glossary: "assise n. ~ of the cursour (perle) 'the correct arrangement or setting of the cursor of a quadrant (or of the almury of a quadrant without a cursor) for a given latitude'."
    Note: ?New sense, prob. related to sense 4 or 9.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • ?a1425 Add.18216 Artist.Recipes (Add 18216) 201/25 : Ȝyf þu makyst moche asyse, grynde hit noȝt al at onys bute litel and litel as þy ston wyl suffyre, and take clene cleyr and sponge hit as clene as eny water.
  • a1500 Sln.1698 Artist.Recipes (Sln 1698) 247/1 : Assis to ley golde or seluer on lynyen cloþ. Take a pynt of peyntouris oyl, of mastike, ruche plum, [etc.].
  • Note: Additional quotes, sense 10.(c).
  • a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 52/29 : As ofte as þu chaungist þi mesure of þi fire, riȝt so ofte þy vermyloun wole haue dyuerse veynes in hym..þerfore..make þy fires after oon assise.
  • Note: Clarke's gloss = 'size, magnitude; oon ~ one size'. Additional quot., sense 4.(a).

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Sense 10.(d) supplied by J. McNelis (personal correspondence).