Middle English Dictionary Entry
lǒve-dai n.
Entry Info
Forms | lǒve-dai n. |
Etymology | From lǒve n.(1) & dai n. Also cp. AL dies amōris & AF jour damour, both of which may, however, be translations of the English. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A day appointed for a meeting between enemies, rivals, parties to a lawsuit, etc., for the purpose of reconciliation or arbitration; often, the meeting so arranged; also, the reconciliation or agreement reached at such a meeting; (b) breken love-daies, to violate or upset agreements reached at lovedays; brekere of love-daies, a violator of lovedays, a disturber of the peace; holden love-daies, arrange, preside over, or arbitrate in lovedays; leden forth ~, preside at a loveday; ledere of love-daies, one who presides at a loveday; ?also, an arbitrator; maken ~, arrange a meeting between contending parties; come to a loveday as one of the disputants; reach an agreement (with sb.) at a loveday; nimen ~, come to a loveday to be reconciled; taken ~, come for reconciliation; appoint a day for reconciliation; (c) fig. peace in hell; a peace conference between knights in mortal combat; maken ~, to make peace (between God and man, between priests and friars, etc.); come to terms (with peace and rest); (d) ~ makere, an arbitrator, a mediator; ~ makinge, the arbitration of a dispute; (e) as surname.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.258 : In louedayes ther koude he muchel helpe, For ther he was nat lyk a cloystrer..But he was lyk a maister or a pope.
- (1411) RParl.3.650a : To the whiche Loveday shulde have comen the same parties, ich on with certein nombre.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Priesthood (Corp-C 296)172 : Prestes..beten marketis & entermeten hem of louedaies, holdynge wiþ fors of armes.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Serv.& L.(Corp-C 296)234 : Grete men of þis world debaten & meyntenen debatis at louedaies, & who so may be strengere wil haue his wille don.
- (1431) *Mun.B.Bridgewater16 : Itm, for a loueday by twyne Jon Gunne & Jon Cosyn, ij s. x d.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)642 : For to abyde þat loueday was he ful loth.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)315 : Loveday: Sequestra.
- (1448) Acc.Bk.Carpenter Co.15 : Ite., resseyvyd For a loveday of punchon & a loveday of Wallokstord.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)695 : Mo lovedayes and acordes Then on instrumentes be cordes.
- (1458) Visit Hen.VI (Vsp B.16)52 : Oure Soueraigne lord kyng, god kepe alwey..And the bisshop of Wynchestre, Chanceller of Anglond, And other that han labured to this loue-day.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)701 : Lo! here ys a yomandrye, with lowe-day to dres.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)510 : And þat couent of caunturburi al-so a-ȝein him hul[d] wel faste; Ofte huy nomen louedai, ake þet contek euere i-laste.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.154 : Heo [Meed] ledeþ þe lawe as hire luste and loue-dayes makeþ.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.51 : Harald was fulle, a lone [read: loue] day he toke To here what þe barons þam boþe wild loke.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.20 : Wisdom and wyt now is not worþ a risshe But it be cardit wiþ couetise..Þat can construe þe deseites & conspire wrongis And lede forþ a loueday to lette þe treuþe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.427 : I can holde louedayes and here a Reues rekenynge.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.307 : Ac now is religioun a ryder, a rowmer bi stretes, A leder of louedayes [A: ladies; vrr. louedays, lufdayes], and a londe-bugger.
- c1400 PPl.C (Vsp B.16)6.159 : Lederes of louedaies.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.52 : Ȝour teching in an hour wil breke mo love-daies, than ȝe mowe brynge togidere vij ȝere after.
- (1411) RParl.3.650a : Robert Tirwhit..dyd assemble greet noumbre of men armed..to lygge in awayte for the same Lord the Roos..agayn the fourme of a Loveday taken bytwen the same parties by William Gascoigne, Chief Justice.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)p.266 : Amonge the masonus summe or alle Throwgh enuye or dedly hate Ofte aryseth ful grete debate..But loueday ȝet schul they make none Tyl that the werke day be clene a gone.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)322 : Also lordis holdynge grete lovedaies and, bi here lordischip meyntenenge þe fals pert..fallen opynly in þis curs.
- a1450 And þerfor (Cmb Dd.1.1)1 : Ȝe lordingis þt lovedays wile hold, loke ȝe here boþe partyes & who haþ right or wrong.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1145 : Thay leden men þe long waye and loue-dayes breken.
- (1459) Paston (Gairdner)3.195 : Lord Skalys hathe made a lofeday with the prior..in alle materys except the matere of Snoryng.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)595/5 : Than for the grete plesure of sir Trystram to make them two accordid, the kynge withhylde kynge Marke as at that tyme and made a brokyn love day betwene them.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)41/25 : By trety of þe pope and of þe kyng of Fraunce, þer was made a faynt loueday bytwene þe kyng of Englond and Thomas.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)692 : Fyghters, brawlers, brekers of lofedayes.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.1047 : Bot helle is full of such descord That ther may be no loveday.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)24/390 : Þus with rest and with pesse I make a loue day.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)45/974 : Betwene prestis and frerys y-wys I make þis loue day.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)4169 : Egrelie to-gedre thei [king and Generides] ride; Aftre noo loue daies thei ne soghten.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)103/185 : Now is þe loveday mad of us fowre..now may we leve in pes.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)11/95 : Maked I not a loveday bytwene god and mankynde, and chees a mayde to be nompere, to putte the quarel at ende?
d
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)315 : Loveday makere: Sequester.
- (?c1450) Acc.St.Mary Kent in Spec.1553 : It., paid yn exspences vp on a loueday makyng by twix John Parker & Stephen Durbar..for ye whiche loueday makyng..we spendyd of the chirchis money yt tyme iiij d.
e
- (1261) Pat.R.Hen.III148 : Robert Loveday.
- (1265) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)1.269 : Roger Luveday.
- (1269) Close R.Hen.III143 : Rogerus Luveday.
- (1279) Hundred R.Tower 2412 : Alex Loveday.
- (1281) Feet Fines Oxf.in ORS 12210 : Rogerus Loueday.
- (1284-5) Feudal Aids 4154 : Willelmus Luveday.
- (1296-7) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.66104 : Et de 2 s. de Radulpho Loueday.
- (1303) Feudal Aids 525 : Ricardus Loveday.
- (1330) Feudal Aids 6571 : Sibilla Loveday.
- (1346) Reg.Edw.Blk.Pr.1.3 : John Loveday.