Middle English Dictionary Entry
lōr(e n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | lōr(e n.(2) Also laire, (early) loare, (chiefly early or N & NM) lar(e & lere, leire, (early) lære, leore; pl. lores, etc. & (early) laren, lære, lore. |
Etymology | OE lār. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The action or process of teaching, instruction, education; preaching; to (for) ~, for (someone's) instruction, as a lesson to (sb.); by way of instruction; haven to ~, to have (sb.) under one's tutelage; yeven to ~, send (sb.) to school; bitaken to ~ of, put (sb.) to school with (sb.); also in sayings; (b) the action or process of learning, studying; the condition of being taught; bringen to ~, to induce or inspire (sb.) to study; setten to ~, have (sb.) educated; (c) ~ child, a pupil; ~ maister, a teacher.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)12/9 : Godspel is..Godes sylfæs lare & þa word þe he spæc on þissere worulde moncynne to lare.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.258 : Apokalypsis..Uss wrat..Sannt Johan, Þurrh Haliȝ Gastess lare.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)15 : Þis beoð godes word þe god..moises bi-tahte; Al hit mei us rede and to lare.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.4 : Lef child bihoveþ lore..For betere were child ounboren, þen ounbeten.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)177,181 : And him to pine and loar her, God made wirme & wilde der..Ðat is him loar [L Corrigitur his] quan he seð Ðan he for sinne in sorwe beð.
- a1325 SLeg.Greg.(Corp-C 145)81 : Þe folk alaboute to Cristendom gan wende Þoru þe lore [Ld: bone] of sein Grigori.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)168/155 : Lef child, lore bihouetz.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.19 : Al þat is i-write, to oure lore it is i-write.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.83 : Oswy bytook his douȝter..to þe lore of Hilda.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)510 : Ȝif þou haue soffred betyng Of Maister for þi lore, Do þi fader comaundement.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2201 : Bot I were enspired Thurgh lore of you, I wot no weie What gentilesce is forto seie.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)72a/a : Þe more þe fader loueþ his child..he..holdiþ him þe more streit vndir chastisinge & lore.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10608 : Þai..gaf hir [Mary] to þe kirke seruice, Amang oþer maydens..vnto fostring and to lare [Trin-C: lore].
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.306 : Saynt Bede sais it for lore, & I say it in ryme, Walsh man salle neuer more luf Inglis man no tyme.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.38 : My syre seyde..Þat þe leuere childe þe more lore bihoueth.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)9.70 : Wydwes..Madde men, and maydenes..Alle þise lakken Inwitte and lore bihoueth.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)29400 : A maister of lare May bete a clerk bot noght ouer sare.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.392 : What kyn þingis ben writun ben writun to oure lore, and to confort of us.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)313 : Loore, techynge: Doctrina, dogma, instructio, informacio.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)579 : This caas..Is for thy lore and for thy prow.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)786 : Ȝef þou syst heo nedeth lore, Þenne spek to hyre on þys wyse.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.53 : Lefe chylde lore be-houeth.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)57 : Þis is writun to our lore.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)prol.4 : The maner of lare is swilke: vmstunt he spekis of crist in his godhed, vmstunt in his manhed.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)651 : Þe quene maydenes sche hadde to lore.
- c1500(1463) Ashby Pris.(Trin-C R.3.19)33 : George Asshby ys my name..greued By enprysonment a hoole yere and more..Whyche greveth myne hert heuyly and sore, Takyng hyt for my chastysement and lore.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)115 : Hire feder hefde iset hire earliche to lare.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)81 : In penaunce and in is lore, þis child dude al is þouȝt.
- c1300 SLeg.Greg.(LdMisc 108)99 : He..sette children to lore þe ȝwyle huy beoth luyte.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)278 : Þe child he set to lore.
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.667 : Y ne wot ȝif he þe fader be, Or þow ert wiþ him at lore.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.15 : Ȝongelynges mowe be brouȝt to lore [Higd.(2): inducede..to doctrine; L rudimentum].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12416 : Þe folk soght..To sett iesu to werld lar.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Abbess (Cmb Gg.5.31)p.170 : Our Lauedy..sent hyr sonne to a ermyte, To nurrysch it, and so sette it to lar.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)32 : His fader..wold him [the son] set to lare.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2450 : Of kynde he coude his olde faders wone, Withoute lore.
- a1450(1413) Glade in god call (Dgb 102)116 : Þe fadyr þe ȝerde wole brenne, When child is wys, and takeþ to lore.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)8/4 : If þei [children in school] weren noȝt betyn, it were a lettyng of here lore.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)16 : The emperour for-thoght sore Tha the child ware sette to lore.
- a1500 In a mornyng of May (Cmb Ff.5.48)37 : Ne art þou not to lore sete.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27237 : Þe formast reccles prelat es, Lare child wit-vten buxumnes.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)19679 : His [Saul's] lore maistir I [God] shal be.
2a.
(a) That which is taught by a person or the personification of Reason, Prudence, Love, etc.; (b) the spiritual or religious teachings of God, the prophets, etc.; also, heretical teachings; also, a piece of spiritual teaching; (c) cristes (godes, holi) ~.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)47/13 : Ic..wile..min ȝeþanc to ðine [Reason's] lore healden.
- c1225 SWard (Roy 17.A.27)40/382 : Al þet hird..lustneð nu his [Wit's] lare.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)24 : Swiche [þer] beþ, þat loueþ more Þe world and his foule lore Þan þeih don god.
- c1350 My doȝter (Bod 26)7 : Herkne my lore; yse my techyng: How mankende furst bygan, In what manschepe now ys man.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.161 : Iohn Cornwaile..chaunged þe lore in gramer scole and construccioun of Frensche in to Englische.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2181 : Mesure of wepyng sholde be considered after the loore that techeth vs Senek.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)14.195 : Whi he [Man] ne loueþ þy [Reason's] lore and lyueþ as þow techest?
- c1400 Vertues & (Bod 416)18 : Lesinges and fables ben clepude good lore.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)28 : Thow helthe..wel remembre I can..what fruyt is in keepynge of thy lore.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2336 : He shal be leef ay for to yeve, In Loves lore whoso wolde leve.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3215 : Whoso wole trowe hir [Reason's] lore, Ne may offenden nevermore.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5153 : Fully on me she [Reason] lost hir lore.
- ?c1425(c1390) Chaucer Fort.(Benson-Robinson)47 : My [Fortune's] lore is bet than wikke is thy grevaunce.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4830 : Loue is goten by prudentes lore.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)345 : I shal never eft putten in balaunce My sekernes, ne lerne of love the lore.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)2074 : Walke by the way of Vertu hys loore.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)8/13 : Ðu ne miht na iseon hu þe sylfæ Gast cymeð into þam gode men..þeah ðe ðu him on lokiȝe & his lare ihyre.
- c1225 Sanctus beda (Wor F.174)17 : Þeos biscop[es]..þeo leore forleten..nu beoþ.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10260 : He [St. John] wass utnumenn mann I laress & i dedess.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)89 : Godes ȝife us wissað to his willen ȝif we imundie beoð godes bibode and þera apostla lare.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)91 : Þa underfengen heo his [Peter's] lare and buȝen to fulehte.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)235 : Þes lare and lage swiðe acolede þurh manifead fenne [read: senne].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)129/22 : Ich walde þet ancren leorneden wel þis lesceunes lare [Nero: loare].
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)86 : Leueð on..crist & lereð prestes lore.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)262/68 : Ȝif me grace heom [sins] for-to bete þoruȝ holie churche lore.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of god (Hrl 913)209 : His deciplis he [Christ]..in þe world..send Of his lore forto preche.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.16 : Þat on corrumped þat oþere þorouȝ ensaumple of leccherie & forto..holden þe lore of nycholaytes.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)4/29 : All the knawyng þat we have in þis world of him [God], Is..Of the lawe and þe lare þat langes till halikirke.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1823 : Adam..þou has left my lare And broken my bode.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.209 : He..usede symple mete and clooþ, and þat by þe apostles loore.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.761 : Welcome the sonde of Crist for euere moore To me that am now lerned in his loore.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)168b/a : Mount syon was ful hiȝe and..excellent..mount of lore and of teching.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.77 : Beleue lelly o[n þe] lore of holy chirche.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)143/18 : Þe lore of þe foure Euangelistes..Crist clepiþ a welle of springinge water.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)8/3 : Seint Ion techiþ vs loore aȝen þis synne.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Heb.13.9 : With dyuerse loris [L Doctrinis] and straunge wile ȝee not be lad fro þe soþnesse.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.20 : Þe Churche profitide before freris camen in, and siþen han ben sowen many fals lores.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)86 : The peple ben glad for to..turne aȝen into the..loore of the chirche.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)26 : Preestes..leueþ to preche good lore wiþ mouþ or bi good ensaumple ȝyuynge.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)prol.3 : This boke is cald garthen closed..paradyse ful of all appils now with halesome lare.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)430 : Alle cristenmen..moten algatis sue crist & knowe his lore & his lif.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)12/174 : My God..I haue not lyued aftir þi lore.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)104/12 : Cristes lare wæs a syðæn waxende.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)126/25 : Þa ðær cumeð þe her man wrohten & Godes lare iheren nolden.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)132/32 : Secea we ure chyrceæn..& þær ȝeorne lystæn þare halȝæ lare.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)7/28 : Ne mostes þu iheren..Ne holie lore, þe unker help wære.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.14 : Icc hafe wennd inntill Ennglissh Goddspelless hallȝhe lare.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.70 : Te bitæche icc off þiss boc..to þurrhlokenn offte, Þatt upponn all þiss boc ne be Nan word ȝæn Cristess lare.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16778 : Nicodem..nass nohht ȝet..full Off all þe rihhte trowwþe, Noff Godess laress brihhte lem.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12643 : He sende his sonde..æfter alle þan clæreken þe godes lare [Otho: lore] cuðen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)7/50 : Ha..eode to chirche euche daheðes dei to leornin godes lare.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)10/24 : Gan iseon þulliche & elnin ham [sinners] & helpen wið fode of hali lare [Nero: lore].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)108/24 : Vnsteaðeluest bileaue aȝein godes lare nis hit te spece of prude inobedience?
- a1300 PMor.(Jes-O 29)129 : Bilef sunne hwil þu myht, and do bi godes lore.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)284 : Ihesus..sede ham þis by-tale of his holy lore.
- a1350(c1307) Death Edw.I (Hrl 2253)52 : After cardinals he sende, þat muche couþen of cristes lore.
- ?c1335 Swet ihc hend (Hrl 913)p.81 : Few þer beþ..Þat louiþ goddis lore.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.527 : Cristes loore and his apostles twelue He taughte, but first he folwed it hym selue.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2140 : Sem was lel in godds lare [Trin-C: lore].
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)214 : The preest..yaf hem the notice Of Crystes lore.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Nativ.(Cmb Gg.5.31)p.66 : Thai..wyll noght lete at Cristes lare.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)33/30 : Ȝif þei feiþful trowed on Goddis hooly lore..fast wolde þei stryue aȝeyn hemself wiþ werkis of penaunce.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)37/27 : Forto lyue anentis god obediently..is..to receyve goddis loore and sacramentis of hem [priests].
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)118.103 : Mykil ioy fand he in godis lare.
2b.
(a) That which is learned; erudition; knowledge, information; spiritual wisdom; also, an item of learning; wis of ~, learned, erudite; bok (bokes, manes, worldes) ~, secular knowledge; man of ~, a scholar, a cleric; (b) ?one of the two appendages, probably stones, on the ephod of the Jewish high priest as the symbol of his knowledge of divine will; (c) ?skill; facility.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16867 : Teȝȝ [Pharisees] wærenn shadde..fra þe follc Þurrh haliȝ lif & lare.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)1 : Ich em nu alder þene ich wes awintre and a lare [vr. lore].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6299 : Heo wes a boken wel itaht; heo leornede hire lære [Otho: lore] leofliche on heorten.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)24292 : Canunes þer weoren..þer wes moni god clarc þe wel cuðe a leore [Otho: of lore].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30492 : An clarc..com from Spaine..of heȝere laren [Otho: lore].
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)468 : Te lare þet heo me lerden, limpeð to idel ȝelp.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)477 : Ich seh þe leome of þe soðe lare þet leadeð to eche lif.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)71/8 : Of dumbe beasts, leorne wisdom & lare [Nero: lore].
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1208 : Ich con inoh in bokes lore.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.5 : Swilke lores as þou lerest..Shulen þe in helde folewen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3635 : Bokes he [Moses]..wrot of lore wal.
- a1325 Prov.Hend.(Cmb Gg 1.1)st.4 : Soche lore as man uil lerne..in his ȝouthe, Hi sul him and elde folow.
- a1350 My deþ (Hrl 2253)29 : Whil y wes a clerc in scole, wel muchel y couþe of lore.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2917 : Þat comli quen hade a prest, a konyng man of lore.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.39.11 : He [the wise man] open shal maken þe discipline of his lore [WB(2): techyng; L doctrinæ].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.4 : Thogh he were nat depe ystert in loore, He wiste it was the xviijthe day Of Aprill.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1168 : Sire parisshe prest..ye lerned men in lore Kan muche good.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.323 : To studie upon the worldes lore Sufficeth now withoute more.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.87 : Oon of hem..wisest was of loore.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)999 : Tel me..wit þi lare [Trin-C: lore], Quat land es paradis?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12107 : To lere him wel we þe noght wern Thing þat falles o mans lare [Trin-C: lore].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13884 : Qua herd euer man sua spell, Man vnlerd o boken lare [Trin-C: boke lore; Frf: boke or lare].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.274 : Lettred men were lewed men ȝut, ne were lore of her bokes.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)43 : Ȝe er wisest men of lare..in þis werld.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)190b/a : Þe woundes of þe nekke..haþ some disposicioun, þe whiche schal be touched here by cause of open lore.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)15 : What for lust and what for lore On bokes rede I ofte.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)3612 : There hatz he his guerdon for his trewe lore.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)8a : Þere nys no þing so swyftliche lerned..as þat lore þat is tauȝt children in hir childhode.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)398 : She was luffly of lere & of lore wise.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)633 : In foure or in fyfe ȝere he ferre was in lare Þan othire at had been þare seuynte wynter.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3 : All this ffressh feleship were com to Cauntirbury..with talys..Som of sotill centence, of vertu, & of lore.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)521 : They knelyd downe by-fore the quene, The knightis þat were wise of lere [rime: were].
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)3966 : Thus by-leve these ermytes..With monkes that ar Ryght of lore.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)79/40 : My counsellars, so wyse of lare, help to comforth me of care.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)113 : Curtes he was and wyse of lore.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.111 : Thy mater..requerith..The help of othir mo tha[t]..have..the menes and the lore.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.8.8 : He..putte aboue þe cope, þe which streynynge wiþ alaas Ioynede hit to þe brest broch, in þe which was lore & soþnes.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4540 : O Gaufred, deere maister souerayn..Why ne hadde I now thy sentence and thy loore, The Friday for to chide?
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.565 : Neither with engyn, ne with no loore, Unnethes myghte I fro the deth hym kepe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.243 : I, with al my myght and al my loore, Have evere sithen don my bisynesse To brynge the to joye out of distresse.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)1512 : Thay were wroght in Westwale With women of lare.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)78/181 : Lorde of lyffe, lere me my layre, Þat I þere tales may trewly tell.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)290/498 : Yone segge is sotell ye saie..wher lerned he such lare [rime: whare]?
3.
(a) A command, bidding; decree; coll. commandments; (b) direction, guidance; leven at (on) ~, to follow or obey (someone's) directions; (c) the body of rules of conduct for a given person, act, or circumstance; also, a rule of living, precept; a lesson in conduct or behavior; a model; (d) the set of instructions for any surgical treatment; a prescribed regimen.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)44/19 : Hæ [Christ] þam apostolum sylfum þas lare bead.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)116/29 : He [Elias] sceal..cuþæn moncynne Godes lare.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)13 : Gif ȝe..to-brecað mine lare and mine laȝe..þenne scal eou sone ȝe waxen muchele wrake.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)693 : Þou ært al dead..bote þu min lare [Otho: lore] do.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3613 : Al heo iduden efter hire [the queen's] lare.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)442 : I schal..do, lemman, þi lore [vr. don after þi lore].
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)77 : Seint eadmund..nolde fur-ȝite neuere ane niȝht his [Christ's] lore forto do.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)258 : He sent his sond..And bad al schuld..to his lores liþe.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)755 : Off holi churche it is þe lore, þat spekeþ to alle..And seiþ, 'Man, while þu mihtliue, Loke þat þu be ofte shriue.'
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)4683 : All þe baronage so til him bare atte alle þai louted til his lare.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)357 : Y..brak my godis lore.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)21.203 : Adam..Faste fret of þat frut and for-soke..The leel loue of oure lorde and hus lore boþe.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)29 : Þei knowen not hem silf, ne þe lore of pouerte þat crist hem tauȝte.
b
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)14/9 : Sir Hugh Kyret..suld..haue Normondes inogh to leue on his lare.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)18/22 : Sir Philip sall ȝow schende; Whi leue ȝe at his lare?
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)868 : I am ferd lest þou faile of my fyn lore.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2791 : Erlis of all ȝour emperire..Ȝoure lore & ȝour legaunce lethirly forsaken.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)70/194 : Lord of luf, leyn me thy lare, that I may truly talys tell.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)5/20 : Ælces mannes lif byð sumes lare & forbisne.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)115 : Ȝif he [a king] forsihð þas isetnesse and þas lare, þene bið his erd ihened.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)58/1626 : Ich wylle telle ȝou Þe lore of ryȝt spousynge.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.704 : Which oghte forto ben a lore For every man.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2483 : It was to hem a newe lore.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)34/28 : Ȝe wald in Ingland lere of a new lare.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)13/23 : Newe lawe & newe lore hym is nede to haue wel to kepe þat lijf.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)224 : Ȝour doctours dere don ȝou to knowe Þe best lorus of lif and lawus of wise.
- a1500(?c1400) Gowther (Adv 19.3.1)237 : For y wyll to Rome..To lerne anodur lare.
d
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)30b/b : Be it [the member] kytte and sered after þe lore [*Ch.(1): doctrine; L doctrinam] þat schal be saide wiþynforth.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)24/5 : The grettir nede were and vndirstonde welle this lore.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)125b/a : Þis general lore..is ȝeue in cure of woundis of þe heed..and y wondir if in al þe world be a bettere loore.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)126a/b : If..surgerie be necessarie, þanne worche aftir þe lore þat þu schalt fynde tauȝt in þis same chapitre.
4.
(a) Advice, counsel; also, a suggestion, piece of advice; (b) persuasion, urging; plea; develes ~, the devil's instigation or persuasion [see also devel 1b. (c)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)922 : Ȝif..ȝe alle biluuien gode mine lare [Otho: lore], ich eou wlle seggen selast ræden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1014 : Alle hit bi-luueden gode weren his lære [Otho: lore].
- a1300(OE) Deed Crediton (CotR 2.11)115 : Me bi-fore hy-lompe þe reue quene on heuene..and nedede me to scrifte go to þan holiapopa..and be his lore do.
- a1300 Leuedi sainte (Add 27909)12 : Hwao-se lifeð þat wakerur beo, þencþ of mine lore.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)4293 : Þeos broþers weren sehte þorh wise menne lore [Clg: rede].
- a1350 In may hit murgeþ (Hrl 2253)47 : Ah wolde lylie-leor in lyn yhere leuely lores myn, wiþ selþe we weren sahte.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)356 : Ȝif þou wilt leue opon mi lare & lete þi morning be..Y schal þe be a better frende.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)328 : As tit to þe child he tauȝt þis lore.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)346 : Þemperour had god game of þat gomes lore.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3527 : If thou wolt werken after loore and reed, Thow mayst noght werken after thyn owene heed.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.342 : Lordes, wol ye maken assuraunce..assentyng to my loore, And I shal make vs sauf for euere moore?
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2768 : Of youre lores wise..tell me if yow thenketh awht That I therof am forto wyte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1832 : Þai wald noght lere on noe lare [Trin-C: lore].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3659 : Wis war þi lare.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4978 : Þe wif of Ector..After hir [Hecuba's] lore mochel dide drawe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.754 : I have herd thi wordes and thi lore.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.397 : Lat this proverbe a loore unto yow be.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)215 : If þou receyue wold in-to þi mynde My lore..þou schalt fynde Þerein swiche ese.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)244 : I wil non other medecyne ne lore.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)82/2440 : Kepe thi brest a yere or twayne From wynd of loue and blasty sighis sore..and kepe this lore Without so be the wounde renewe agayne.
- (c1450) Ye that have the kyng (CotR 2.23)30 : Þat worthy dastard of renown; he techith a fals loore.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.619 : 'Softe men farre goo', this is an olde loore.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)7090 : A womon is bothe warre & wyse; Grette loue & lykyng in them lythe, Who lyste, to lere at there lore.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)92/8 : Þa wearð heo [the soul] bi hyre aȝene willæ iwemmed þurh deofles lare.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)7/21 : Oþre beræfedest rihtes istreones Þurh þæs deofles lore, þeo þe likede wel.
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)17 : Þe vorld vas erest for gulte þurch þe deofeles lare.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)223 : Warþ þa þat wif for-spannen þurh þe deofles lare.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)35 : Hie [devils] openeden hi[s] earen to luste þe defles lore.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)19/15 : Godd..to us seið..'Wandeð to me..ȝie ðe berð [read: beoð] iwant fram me ðurh dieules lare.'
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)110/18 : Te idele underueð luueliche his [the devil's] lare [Nero: lore].
- a1275 Louerd asse þu ard (Trin-C B.14.39)24 : To þe neddere lore heo weren allto clibbe.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)436 : Wo so listneð deueles lore, on lengðe it sal him rewen sore.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)240 : Manie heolden him a truant of þe deueles lore.
- a1350 In a fryht (Hrl 2253)25 : Why ys þe loþ to leuen on my lore?
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)235 : He [Adam] dede after hire [Eve's] lore.
- c1330 Adam & E.(1) (Auch & Ednb-U 218)247 : Þe fende..com to Eue..Eue hadde leued his lore.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2941 : Ȝyf þe wyfe lestene [here] lore, here wurschyp ys lost.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.736 : Allas, I ne hadde trowed on youre loore And went with yow.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1833 : Than walde sche no more Leven of the clerkis lore.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)303 : Summe shal depart fro bileeue, takynge hede..to loris of fendis.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)77/1386 : I wyll ffor-sake hym nevure the more, For none oþure kynges lore.
5.
(a) A field of learning; a science, a craft; ?also, a subject of discussion or teaching; (b) a religious faith, religion; (c) the body of followers of a scholar or master; also fig.; (d) the system of tenets, principles, and precepts of a field of knowledge, or of a religion; fisikes ~; (e) a scientific principle or precept; a theological or religious doctrine; a belief; (f) the body of writings on a subject; litel childes ~, a child's primer; (g) a section of a book or treatise.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)227 : Arsmetrike is a lore þat of figurs al is.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1338 : What is more Touchende to this ilke lore I you beseche, after the forme That ye pleinly me wolde enforme.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.23 : Of that Calistre And Aristotle whylom write To Alisandre, thou schalt wite. Bot..the lores ben diverse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.842 : Thogh he sitte at his book bothe day and nyght In lernyng of this eluyssh nyce loore, Al is in veyn..To lerne a lewed man this subtiltee.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)328a/a : Þe lore of arsmetrica passeþ all oþre to helpe to knowe alle þinges of kynde.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)36 : All þai lerid of þat lare þat it lere wald.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)865 : Homeres motes & Aristotles turnes, Esculapies creftes..beoð..empti of þet eadi & liffule lare.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1011 : Leaf þi lease wit..& liht to ure lare.
- c1390 Disp.Christian & J.(Vrn)264 : I wol leue my lay, And on þi lore lere.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1674 : Þis I depely disire..Þat it be leuefull vs oure lare & oure law vse.
- a1500 Bevis (Cmb Ff.2.38)27/570 : He wolde not chaunge hys lore.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.105 : Arestobolus, a Iewe and philosofre paripateticus, þat is, of Aristotel his lore, wroot to Ptholomeus.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2671 : In other forme Ther is a vice of Prides lore..This vice veine gloire is hote.
- c1425 PPl.A(1) (Antq 687)11.145 : Lore [Trin-C: dobet & dobest ben drawen of louis skile; vr. scole; B: kynne].
d
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2403 : She hath after sent For swich deyntees as wern..Moost nutrityf be phisikes lore.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)173b/a : The lore and þe manere of knowynge of symple þinges is ȝeuen of galien in þe firste bokes.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)68 : Receue ȝe the loore of this present firste parti of this book.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)293 : Ech party of Holi Scripture of the Newe Testament..is pure historial..or..is doctrinal..that is to seie, loor of moral conuersacioun how a man schal gouerne him in his lyuyng.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)202 : Peter..preched in Rome Þe lawe & þe lore þat our byleue askeþ.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)p.499 : Ilke goed fadire bodily or gastly..sall make knawyn till his sunnys..the lare of cristis mannys religyon.
e
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)75a/b : The drynk to þe woundes [in the head]..is saide..in the lores [*Ch.(1): documentz; L documentis] of þis chapitle.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4053 : Y nyl not þerof speke now to ȝow no lore.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)33/123 : Me thynkeht þi wytt is wood, For of þi lore I ffynde but ffewe.
f
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)9b : Þe strengþe ne myȝt..of þilke þat..ben abled to werre..in kinde it is schewed, as we fyndeþ in wise menis lore.
- a1500(1413) ?Hoccl.Poems PS (Eg 615)p.lx/294 : Placebo mvst go before, As doth the Crosse in the litel childes lore.
g
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)5b/b : This book schall haue..7 tretys..and in euery tretys, schal be two lores [*Ch.(1): doctrynes; L doctrine], And in eueryche lore schal be viii chapitres.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)108b/b : Here bygynneth þe sexte tretys..hauynge two doctrynes, i. lores.
6.
(a) A narrative, story; (b) a pronouncement or statement; (c) information; (d) the meaning of an incident, event, etc.; signification; also in proverbial expressions.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)96/25 : Hit swa cuðlice on þissum godspellicæn lare sæȝð..þæt ðe..deofel hine [Christ] þær..costniæn ongon.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)264 : I shal kenne hire sulke a lore Þat hoe shal louien þe mikel more Þen ani mon In londe.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.341 : I had no more matere of kynges lif in scrite..What tyme I left þis lore, þe day is for to witen.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)523 : If ȝow likis of þis lare to lesten any forthire, Sone sall I tell ȝow a text how it be-tid efter.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29023 : Karic ileouede to soðe Sexisce monne lare [Otho: lore].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)32148 : Hercnieð mine lare..Of heouene me beoð icume hiȝe godes tacne þat ich scal faren to Rome.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.73 : He..says yt no Tribute shuld be gyven to Cesare And yt hym selven is king of Jewes; this is his lare.
c
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4325 : Loke þou layn þis lare; tell yt neuer bot vs two betwene!
- ?a1500 Knight & W.(Ashm 61)166 : I wold þe tell a priuyte..Thow schall leue onne my lare.
d
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)4/3 : Ðis haliȝ godspel..hæfð mycele tacnunge; ac we moten eow sæcgan..þæt ȝe alles ne beon þare lare bidælede.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)43/18 : Contrariorum eadem est disciplina: of silence & of speche nis bute a lare [Nero: lore].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.645 : By his contrarie is every thyng declared..of two contraries is o lore.
- a1500(a1400) Wycl.FHC (NC 95)350 : Philosopheres seyn þat contraries han oon lore.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1475 : Thys was to me shewyd, for therof the lore Coueyte I to haue.
7.
The language of a people or land; writing.
Associated quotations
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1556 : Þer watz never on so wyse couþe on worde rede, Ne what ledisch lore ne langage.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5652 : Þai ware visid all in versis in variant lettirs, Sum in latens lare, sum langage of grece.
8.
Conduct, behavior; also, a habit, practice, custom.
Associated quotations
- ?a1300 Maximian (Dgb 86)23 : Þo gon him rewen sore Al his wilde lore.
- c1300 Evang.(Dlw 22)332 : Sco louid god; þat was hire lare [vr. lore].
- c1330(?c1300) St.Patr.Purg.(1) (Auch)p.103 : Men and wimen..crid 'Allas' and 'Waileway' for her wicked lore.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.70 : Al to soone may they lerne loore Of boldnesse whan she woxen is a wyf.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2665 : This scole is of a gentil lore.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)285a/a : Elephantes..kepeþ lore and discipline of þe sterres.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)236 : Ho profered me speche, þat special spyce Enclynande lowe in wommon lore.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)2870 : Anoon was presentyd hym þe lyfe Of blyssyd Cristyn & of al hir loor.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)226 : We ȝou praien..prestly me sende Alle þe lorus of ȝour lif in lettres aseled.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)73/2166 : To chese a fowle, y am not of that layre [rime: ayre].
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)147/4380 : The false that doon but fayne..bred are in so rewde a leyre They rekke not who speke fowl or fayre.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)209/6224 : As pardone me, madame, my boystous lore [rime: therfore]; For if y kan amende it, lo y wol.
- ?c1450 Susan.(Mrg M 818)135 : Wolde þou..apon oure lore [Vrn: lay] lerne, Vnderneth þis lorrere to bene our lemmon?
- c1460 Alas my childe (Dub 432)13 : But you leve youre cursed lore Of othes swering that is vsed, Ye shal be dampned for euer more.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)359/111 : Yowre meknesse, youre lovnesse, and youre hie lore is most acceptable in the trynite syth.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?a1150 Aelfric Gloss.(Trin-C B.15.34)436/387 : Larum [alt. from: biggengum].
Note: New spelling
Note: OE: hiadrugon heora lif on deofles biggengum
Note: Pope notes (p.414) that all 'glosses' in the MS are meant as substitutions.