Middle English Dictionary Entry
lọ̄f n.(4)
Entry Info
Forms | lọ̄f n.(4) Also lofe, loffe, love, loef, lufe. |
Etymology | OF, prob. from Gmc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Naut. (a) A spar holding out and down the windward tack of a square sail while going into the wind; wenden (turnen) ~, to change course; also fig.; ~ shete, a line attached to the lof [cp. quot.: 1420-1]; ~ takel = lof; (b) the windward side of a ship; bi ~, to windward; to the ~, to windward, i.e., aback, or away from the normal direction of running with the wind; upon ~, on the windward side of a ship; waren the ~, ?look out to windward; winnen the ~, ?turn so as to catch the wind (i.e., from the 'in irons' position at anchor, head-on to the wind, to sailing on the wind or on a reach); (c) a tack line, tack.
Associated quotations
a
- [ a1300(c1172) in RS 67.1184 : Saphon unicus rebellem Jovem sustinebat, alligatus ligno quod porrectum in proram ex laterali transtro carinae extenso rostro lambit mare ventumque admittit ex obliquo; quod nautae lovum vocant. ]
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7859 : Heo scuuen ut heore lof & læiden to þon londe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9744 : Scrahten [?read: strahten] vt here lof & leiden æfter vðen forð bi sæ side seileden swiðe..to Tottenas.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)20949 : Heo wenden heore lofes [Otho: loues] & liðen toward londe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30922 : Weder stod an wille..heo rihten heore loues and up droȝen seiles, liðen ouer sæ stræm.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)55/22 : Hu sweteliche þi spus spekeð..þrefter hu he went te lof & spekeð swiðe grimliche.
- a1259 MParis CM (Corp-C 16)3.29 : Perrexerunt igitur audacter, obliquando tamen dracenam, id est loof, acsi vellent adire Calesiam..subito versa dracena ex transverso, vento jam eis secundo irruerunt in hostes alacriter.
- (1294-5) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 253 : In vna virga et in vno Loof empt., xxxiiij s.
- (1294-5) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 253 : j magna Cabel, j Loef, j virga.
- (1294-5) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 265 : In j Mast, j velo Loftakel, j Ancora.
- (1296) Newcastle Galley in Archaeol.Ael.4.2186 : Vnus Malus, j Lof, j Bousprete, vna virga.
- (1325) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.8 : [The ship itself..was valued at £ 300, including the mast, sail, yard, a wooden] loof, [forecastle, and poop-works].
- (1345) Doc.in Nicolas Navy 2172 : Sheten..loefsheten.
- (1347-50) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 254 : Vn autre verge de stor q' fust fait de la lof de la George.
- (1350) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 254 : Dru Gerardi pro ij lignis pro loffis et bouspret.
- (1420-1) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 255 : iiijor poleys pur le syde Rother..ij rop ad tractand le loffe.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)744 : Frekes..Tytt saillez to þe toppe and turnez þe lufe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12088 : Somme aforced þe wyndas, Somme þe loof, somme þe bytas.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)71 : Here looff [vr. lofe] and here wyndas, Off asure forsoþe it was.
b
- (1378) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.56 : [The whole Spanish fleet turned back several times and went to windward] se posuerunt super le lof [as much as they could, to rescue the Genoese].
- (1378) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.57 : [The Spanish fleet went to windward] quaerebant ventum super le love.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)106 : Þay..Sprude spak to þe sprete þe spare bawe-lyne, Gederen to þe gyde-ropes, þe grete cloþ falles; Þay layden in on ladde-borde, & þe lofe wynnes; Þe blyþe breþe at her bak þe bosum he fyndes; He swenges me þys swete schip swefte fro þe hauen.
- ?a1425 Glo.Chron.B (Dgb 205)9026 : To þe lofe [A: hii..turnde hom þe rug & bigonne to fle].
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)3610 : The wynd was good to ther byhoue; Thei sailed on brod and gon by-loue Til thei come to Troye land.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)750 : Schipe-men scharply..Launchez lede apon lufe, lacchen þer depez.
- a1500 PFulham (Jas 43)263 : He ys begylyd that standyth at ye sterne..that [what] worde for to sey he ys yn dowt; eyther war the looff [vr. lof] or fall or bye.
c
- (1417) *For.Acc.(PRO) 8 Hen.V D/1 dorso [OD col.] : j rope vocato loffe, ij ropes vocatis Trusses.
- (1420-1) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 255 : j rop voc' loffe.