Middle English Dictionary Entry
lī̆tel adv.
Entry Info
Forms | lī̆tel adv. |
Etymology | Cp. adj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Little, not much; not often, seldom; -- also, usually before verb, as emphatic negative; ful (wel) ~, very little, not at all; (b) as (also) ~ as, as little as; ~ or nought, nought or ~, little or not at all; to ~, too little, not enough; too seldom; (c) with adj. or ppl.: not very, not much; not; ~ worth(i, of little value, worth little; unworthy, little deserving.
Associated quotations
a
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1125 : He..bead þær þa ilce lagas..& feala ma þeah hit litel for stode.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1140 : He spedde litel & be gode rihte, for he was an yuel man.
- c1225 Wor.Bod.Gloss.(Hat 116)24 : Hwene: lutle.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16526-7 : Ȝiff þu litell lufesst Godd, Þa lufeþþ þe Godd litell.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)135 : Lutel he wat wet is pine.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)31190 : Ah he ful lutel [Otho: lute] wuste what ilomp seoððe.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)32/549 : Lutel wat meiden of al þis ilke weane of wifes wa.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)171 : Þo he wes in scotlond, lutel wes ys þoht of þe harde iugement þat him wes bysoht In stounde.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)588 : Þai were ix days bischet, Ac ȝete þai couþe litel þe bet.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)29/10 : Ouerweninge..litel prayzeþ his riȝtuolnesse.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1525 : Ful litel woot Arcite of his felawe.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)290/123 : Ful luytel I þonke þe þis gestnyng.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3701 : Wel litel thynken ye vpon my wo.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6566 : Mikel i haf trauaild for yow, Þat littel turns yow to prow.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.36 : Litel is he loued þat suche a lessoun scheweth.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)301 : I halde þat iueler lyttel to prayse.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2007 : Þaȝ he lowkez his liddez, ful lyttel he slepes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.112 : In swiche crafte I am litel vsid.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1338 : Til to morowe thogh ȝe do me ese..To suffre me it shal litil greue.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4473 : That helpith litel, that she may doo, Out-take biheest unto my woo.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)155a/a : For euerye newe wounde..schulde blede litil oþer michil.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)308 : Lytyl, or sumwhatt: Parum, modicum.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)269 : His senatour has..In speche disspyszede me & sparede me lyttill.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)33/25 : Al þis talkynge litil wolde he trowe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1932 : He loues þe full litull..To make þe þis message for to mele here.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.54 : Lytyl wote þe full, what þe hungry aylyz.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)70/17 : I litill wende to have mette with you.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)107/309 : To haue be þe modyr of God, fful lytyl wend I.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.88.59b : And if þou litel lufe Hym, litel is þi sowle.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)115b/b : It profitid ful litil to þe pacient.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)74b : Lityll: minime, minimum, modicum.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)70 : Sheld Miht litel a-vaile for to holde a feeld.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.881 : Allas al to litel is swich trouthe now yfounde.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.139 : Þei loven to litil þe sheep.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)151b/b : He schal not streyne hym but also litel as he may.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)193 : Ȝif a preste breke þe hestis of god, men chargen þat litel or nouȝt.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)284 : To entirmete wiþ þe vss of lusty þingis..as seelde and as litil as he may.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)9/30 : Oure hertis be..so foule foyled þat noȝt or litil we preye or do oure Lord to paye.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)206/7 : He had owder litell prayed for hym or noght.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)166a/a : Þe sewynge muste be warly, forwhi binding profitiþ litil or nouȝt in þat place.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.1.86b : Wondir litell or nought wer my peynes abreged.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)238 : Ful litel or nouht availed hym his Hors.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)427 : Lityll or nouht gret Hors[is] shuld availe.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16518 : Itt wass litell wurrþ Till þeȝȝre sawle nede.
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)111/343 : So is mony gedelyng godlyche on horse, and is þeyh lutel wurþ.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.310 : Right so as contricioun auaileth nat with outen sad purpos of shrifte..right so litel worth is shrifte or satisfaccioun with outen contricioun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.615 : He..doth to seme of gret decerte Thing which is litel worth withinne.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.206 : Þe popis lawis in þis mater ben litel worþ for to trowe, but inasmyche as þei ben groundid of Goddis lawe or of resoun.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)58b/a : It was nescessaire to a newe borne childe to be norissched wiþ norisschinge litel diuerse fro þe norisschynge þat he was norissched wiþ in þe wombe.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)308 : Lytylle better: Meliusculus.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)274 : Passing greet noumbre of peple beyng rude and vnkunnyng, myche fleischly and litil spiritual.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)21 : Luytel ys worthy þy prechynge, Ȝef thow be of euyle lyuynge.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)87 : I am so litel worthy, and ye so good.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.45 : For connyng vnclosed is litell worthe.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)56/26 : Þey þat ar lytel gylty, to delyuere out of prisoun.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)117/8 : It ys tokenynge of a man louynge discord, & lytill wys.
2.
(a) For a little while, briefly; ~ lastand, of brief duration; ~ over, shortly after; (b) comp. the more briefly; (c) in a little while, soon.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)29/292 : Lead me þurh þis lease, þis lutle leastinde lif to þe hauene of heale.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1133 : Loth wuned litel in segor, for he dredde him for to forfare ðor.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.690 : Al to litel hath she with us be.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)15/25 : Þat it be litil ouir mid-nyght.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)815/27 : And thus they faught nerehande halffe a day and never rested but lytyll.
b
- 1558(a1456) Shirley TContents(2) (Add 29729)10 : And for I haue but shorte space, i must ye lyttler ouer pase, besechynge you be not to wroth.
c
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)89b : Litil [L Modicum] and ȝe shulen not se me, ion, sixtenþe cap.