Middle English Dictionary Entry
lẹ̄chen v.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | lẹ̄chen v.(2) Also lēchen, lech(e, lichen, (early) læchen, leache. |
Etymology | From lẹ̄che n.(3). Also cp. lẹ̄chnen v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To cure (sb., the body, a bodily part), cure (a disease, deformity, wound), treat (sb. or sth.) medically or surgically; ~ of, cure (sb.) of (sth.); -- also without obj.; (b) to raise (the dead); tend the wounds of (the dead); (c) to patch or fill (holes or crevices); (d) ironically: to kill (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1856 : He wollde himm senndenn Wiþþ heofennlike læchedom To læchenn Tobess eȝhne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Job 5.18 : For he woundeth, and lecheth [WB(2): doith medicyn; L medetur]; smyteth, and his hondis shuln helen.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Knt.PW (Phys-E)p.143 : And croked men thar geres he ga, And leches seke men of wa.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11841 : Bot for þai moght not leche [Frf: lech] his wa, All he did þam for to sla.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)15063 : Welcom, lorde, þat lichis [Trin-C: helest] al.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)19.142 : He lechede hem of here langoure, lazars and blynde bothe.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)97/79 : Of lepir lechis [vr. makes..clene] he man and wife.
- ?a1425 Glo.Chron.B (Dgb 205)4587 : Leche [A: He let him lede in to an yle vor to hele is wounde].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)180b/a : Medicines of colde empostumes..owen to be hote fro þe secounde degree..neuerþelesse declinynge to þe complexioun of þe member and of þe bodie þat schal be lechede.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)20a/b : It [the spleen] is heled or leched [*Ch.(1): medicyned] aboute þe lefte side.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2388 : Sir Arthure..Lengez at Lusscheburghe to lechen hys knyghttez.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)122 : Ten lasares at a logge he leched [vr. helid] at enys.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6317 : Achylles..lay in hys loge, lechit hys sores.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2814 : I sall leue & be lechid.
- a1500 Theoph.(RwlPoet 225)p.5 : Ful wel is þat ilke man Þat welthe hath & wisdam can..He may þe folk wissen & techen; He may hem helpen & lechen.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1331 : And þo þat left wer on lyue, he leches þair woundez.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.280 : A Sarasyne came to hym vpon a daye To leche his hurtes with salues..At Acres laye he then..With medicyns to lech and to hele.
b
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.113 : He leched lazar, þat hadde yleye in graue.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)327/3 : Go we with salvys ffor to leche Cryst, þat tholyd wounde.
c
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.1125 : To make hit hool and watir wel to holde..hard picche and wex tak euen wight..With flour of lyn -- al this commyxt wul deche Euery defaute and al the woundis leche [L iuncturis curabis].
d
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4785 : Þan floȝe þar flawmes out of fire..And quare it liȝt on his like, it lichid him for euire.
2.
Fig. (a) To heal (sb., one's life or soul) spiritually, save, redeem; also, perform spiritual cures; (b) to comfort (sb.), console; assuage (sorrow), mitigate (misery); lessen the severity of (temptation); ~ to, ?have pity on (sb.); (c) to correct (one's rudeness).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4274 : He comm her to læchenn uss Off all þatt dæþess wunde Þatt Adam haffde ȝifenn uss.
- a1250 Ancr.(Tit D.18)117/30 : Ead-modnesse..Ropes after sum help..to leache þe seke wið.
- a1250 Ancr.(Tit D.18)135/3 : And ta..schulden ane leche [Recl.: lechen] hare sawle wið heorte bireowsinge.
- a1350 Ichot a burde in a (Hrl 2253)33 : Such licoris mai leche from Lyne to Lone.
- c1390(?a1300) Stations Rome(1) (Vrn)1 : Hose wole his soule leche, Lustne to me.
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)84/148 : On a Rode he heng..To lechen hem þat lay forlorn.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.253 : For hym and for alle his, fonde I þat his pardoun Miȝte lechen a man.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.93 : Þat his likame lechen [vr. schal lechen] atte laste ous alle.
- a1425 LChart.Chr.C (Roy 17.C.17)637/26 : Ȝe..can and wyll noȝt teche Oþer men þer sawles to leche.
- a1450 Spaldyng Katereyn þe curteys (BodR 22)p.539 : Katereyn..Of lyth þou art lanterne to leche hem be-low.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)131/156 : A barne is borne Þat shall..leche þam þat ar lorne.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)3.685 : He dwelt, has we leue, oure soulys to leche.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1607 : Slike maner of men of syn to leche Cuthbert went forthe to preche.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1832 : Þar he..synfull men lyues lechyd.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.12.13 : Who shal lechen to [WB(2): do medecyn to; L miserebitur] the enchauntere smyten of the eddere?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.61.1 : That I shulde leche [WB(2): schulde heele; L mederer] the contrit men in herte.
- c1390 NHom.Abp.& N.(Vrn)212 : Godus grace..leched his serwe and his care.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.137 : Or ef thou praye him þat he leche Thi fandinges and thi wandrethe.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)24465 : Of al mi sorou he muȝt me leche.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)24465 : He..all sare was wont to leche.
- a1400 Rolle Encom.Jesu (Hrl 1022)187 : Ay-lastand luf has ouercomen me..bot it has wonded me for it suld leche me.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.37 : But into Grece..He went anone, where exiles wer of Troye, Whose sorowes great he leched all with ioye.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)242/332 : My teene to hart, lord, thou take and leech [vr. ease] me of my woe.
c
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)1458 : Nor of þe sugird welle In elicona, my rudnesse to leche, I neuer dede taste.