Middle English Dictionary Entry

lāt(e adj.
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. later(e, last(e.
1.
(a) Slow, sluggish; reluctant; ~ man in treuth, a man reluctant to believe; (b) ?negligent, remiss; (c) deliberate in moving; slow to anger.
2.
(a) Being or occurring in the latter part of a period of time; late in life, the season, the day, etc.; ~ flaumes, rays of the setting sun; ~ fruit, fruit which ripens late; ~ night, the latter part of the night; also, late evening; ~ sed, seed planted late in the season; quasi-adv. in: hit was ~, hit wex ~, nou is ~, etc.; be hit erli and be hit ~, early and late, at all times; (b) being or occurring after the proper time, tardy; to ~, too tardy to be of any avail, too late; ~ at hom, ?late coming home, a name of the hare; quasi-adv. in: hit was to ~, ~ was, to ~ is, etc.; in prov.: bettre ~ than never, (sth. is) better late than never.
3.
Long, protracted, tedious; a long time; hit) was ~ and long, the time was tedious and long; thinken ~, to seem long or tedious (to sb.); also, think or consider tedious.
4.
(a) Being or occurring in the near, or not too distant, past; recent; in ~ daies, ~ time, ~ time passed, of ~ time, recently, lately; (b) recently dead, not many years dead; ~ king, the late king, etc.; (c) until lately holding office or having a relationship; ~ wif, wife (of sb.) until recently.
5.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.6va (1.2) : Vryne is a late and a subtil meltyng & clensyng of blode & of humores..Y say 'late' for this skyl: for somtyme þe water passeþ oute of þe body sone after þat is [read: it] is dronken, and þat owen noȝt to be callede 'vryn' propurly, but it owe to be callede 'pisse.'
  • Note: Additional quot. 'Slow, gradual'.
  • ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.72ra (2.10) : Vryn ruf or subruf, oueral þik and droubli, and bloish and dymmysh abouen, & of late tyme..seith a pleuresie.
  • Note: Additional quot., sense 4.(a). Antedates sense. 'Recent.'