Middle English Dictionary Entry
lashen v.
Entry Info
Forms | lashen v. Also lash(e, laishe; p. lashed, etc. & last(e, laist(e. |
Etymology | Prob. imitative; cp. lushen. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To deal a blow; also, hammer (a piece of metal) [quot.: c1450]; ~ at (on), strike at (sb.); ~ doun, strike (sb.) down; ~ of, cut off (someone's head); ~ out, knock out (the eyes); ~ to deth, kill (sb.); (b) to whip (sb.), beat, scourge, flog; (c) to draw (a sword) quickly; ~ out, whip out (one's sword); (d) to cast (a net); (e) ?to shoot (arrows).
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7584 : Among þe ribaus anon he dast, & sum þe heued of he laist.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9783 : Bohort als a geaunt laiste & þe heued al todaiste.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3731 : On þe Gregeys quyk hij dasshen, And fele of hem to deþ lasshen.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2190 : Lasche don þese moderys alle þre! werke wrake to þis wonys!
- c1450 Swarte smekyd (Arun 292)17 : Þe mayster longith a lityl, and lascheth a lesse.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)271/14 : The carle..laysshed at hym with a grete club shodde with iron.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)273/10 : Three knyghtes com rydyng aftir that one man, and all three laysshynge on hym at onys with swerdys.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)323 : Feraunce launces vp his fete and lasscheth out his yen.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)70b/b : Also a bond seruant suffreþ many wrongis & is j-bete & lasschid with ȝerdis.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)97 : If þei renne to ouȝt ellis, þei shuld be fallen afore and ascied and wele lasshed.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)288 : Lasschyn:..verbero.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)25/16 : Þat we may lasche hym wele, als a wanton childe schulde be.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)394 : We mowe al þe day were an heire or an girdil of heire, according to oure power; we mowe ofte in þe day whippe vs, laissche vs vpon oure bare skynn.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)8/4 : With sad men and eld men, whech mad a game whan he was laschid, he was in partie wroth.
- a1500 PParv.(KC 8)288 : Lashyn, supra in betyn.
c
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)801 : Þen littid þai na langer, bot laschid out swerdis.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1325 : He laschis out a lange swerde quen his launce failes.
d
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)660 : To see my net ycaste ant wel fer hit laste.
e
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1392 : Archars with arows..Schotis vp scharply at shalkis on þe wallis, Lasch at þam of loft many lede floȝen.
2.
(a) To rush, charge; ~ on (to), rush at (sb.), attack (sb.); ~ togederes, charge at each other; also, fight; (b) to flow, gush; ~ out; (c) to fall apart; al insonder ~, fall to pieces; (d) to flash, burn brightly; also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8255 : Sone þai hem seiȝe, on hem þai last.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9263 : Mani geauntes..on Arthour at ones last & wiþ her hors to grounde him dast.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2801 : Ledys with longe speris lasschen togedyrs.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)400/24 : They avoyded their horsys and lasshed togydyrs egerly with swerdys.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)448/5 : And than they layshed all at onys to syr Lameroke, but at two strokis he had slayne two of them.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)601/34 : Wondirly they layshed togydyrs passynge thycke the mowntenaunce of an owre.
b
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)298 : The teres lasshed out of hys yȝen.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)27/71 : Tho [the] teres [that] lasshed out of myne eyen were thus awaye wasshe.
c
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)346 : He rauhte þe Rolle bi þe ende Wiþ his teth a-non; He logged, þat al in-synder gon lasch.
d
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)707 : At a stylle stollen steven, unstered wyth syȝt, Luf-lowe hem bytwene lasched so hote.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)304 : Was noȝt bot roryng..in alle þe riche tounnes, & red laschyng lye alle þe londe ouer.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)553 : Þe liȝt lemand late laschis fra þe heuyn.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)334 : Liȝtly la sshit þer a leme loghe in þe abyme.