Middle English Dictionary Entry
langāǧe n.
Entry Info
Forms | langāǧe n. Also langag, langaige, longage, language, languege, langwache, (errors) lanquage, langegage. |
Etymology | OF langage, language. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A language, tongue; the system of oral communication shared by a nation or linguistic community, or the written equivalent of this; (one's) native language; coll. languages; al ~, all the languages of men; ~ and tonge, language; English ~, English; ~ of rome, latin ~, Latin; ~ of jeues, Hebrew, etc.; ~ of the lond, national language; commune peples ~, vernacular; modres ~, native ~, native language; tornen ~, to change (one's) language; speak in another language; (b) the power or faculty of speech; (c) a regional dialect, regional variety of the national language; (d) the language of birds and animals.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)152 : For langage ne couþe heo non Þat ani Man couþe onder-stonde þat heo speke to.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1569 : In þe langage of rome, rane a frogge is.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2522 : Þe coupe he nom suþþe of hire..& glad dronk hire heil, & þat was, lo, in þis lond þe verste washail as in langage of saxoyne.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)1309 : Þe king seyd wiþ glad chere, 'Welcome be þou maiden here,' & sche answerd in hir language, 'Trauaile sommes par mere sauuage.'
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.101 : Hym is ȝouen power in alle kyndes & in alle langages of Men.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.12.10 : To another, discrescioun..to another, kyndis of tungis, or langagis [L genera linguarum]; to another, interpretynge..of wordis.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.95 : Nemproot þe geauntes tyme, þat after þe spredinge of þe tyme of many langage and tonges went into Persida.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.157 : As it is i-knowe how meny manere peple beeþ in þis ilond, þere beeþ also so many dyuers longages and tonges [Higd.(2): diuersites of langages]; noþeles Walsche men and Scottes..holdeþ wel nyh hir firste longage and speche [L idioma]; but ȝif the Scottes þat..wonede wiþ þe Pictes drawe somwhat after hir speche [Higd.(2): langage; L sermone].
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)6 : Now hose wole, he may here In Englisch langage.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.1023 : Nembrot..the Tour Babel..Let make..Wherof divided anon ryht Was the langage in such entente, Ther wist non what other mente.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)4 Kings 18.26 : We preien, that thou speke bi the langage of Sirie to vs, thi seruauntis; for we vndirstondun this langage; and that thou speke not to vs bi the langage of Juwis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)173a/b : Of þe saxones of germania by-come englys and her ofspringe..Inglysshe men folowen here langage and maner in many þinges.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)186a/b : It longeþ to germania in places, maners, and lordeshepes, and also in langage and tonge.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6384 : Þis mete..Þai cald..in þair langage [Göt: langag], manna.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18931,18938 : Tung bitakens all langage Þat þai suld haf of ful knaulage..And for to tell þai all bigan Þe miracles..o iesu crist, For wel þai all langage [Arms: alle langagis; Göt: alkin langage; Trin-C: alle langages] wist.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1556 : Þer watz never on so wyse couþe on worde rede, Ne what ledisch lore ne langage nauþer, What tyþyng ne tale tokened þo draȝtes.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)22.203 : Spiritus paraclitus..made hem..knowe alle kynne languages [vr. langage].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.114 : He wolde..The noble story..wer knowe In oure tonge..And y-writen as wel in oure langage As..in frensche it is.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.11.1 : Forsothe the lond was of o langage [vr. lange; WB(1): oo lip; L labii unius], and of the same speche.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)177/7 : Þei conen no langage but only hire owne, þat noman knoweth but þei.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)492 : But he no þing vndirstant of her langage Be-cause he was not born in þat same steed..but come..Fro Ytaile.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)286 : Langage, or langwage [Win: langvage]: Idioma, lingua.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)17 : Hem whiche holden hem silf so stifly and so singulerly..to þe vce of þe bible in her modiris langage..þat þei trowen..alle oþere bookis writun..in þe comoun peplis langage to be writun into waast.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)500 : A sermoun..which bigynnyþ þus, 'Montes israel..' and which sermon y wolde summe kunnyng man wolde turne into þe comoun peplis langage.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)66 : The lay parti which han vsid the hool Bible..in her modris langage.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1498 : Numbert he highte, þat bar message, ffor he knew diuerse langage.
- a1450 Diseases Women(1) (Dc 37:Singer)37 : I think to..draw oute of latyn into englysh dyuerse causis of here maladyes..because whomen of oure tonge done bettyr rede and undyrstande þys langage þan eny oþer.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)59 : Thai wrote all þe werkes wroght at þat tyme, In letturs of þere langage, as þai lernede hade.
- c1450 WBible(2) Gloss.Deeds (Arun 104)2.4 : The postlis spaken not oonly in diuerse langagis, and vndirstoden alle langagis, but also whanne thei spaken in oo langage, what euer it was, alle that herden, of what euere diuerse langagis thei weren, ech vndirstod his owne langage.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)5125 : In latyne langage it is wryten.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6692 : When þat aydane..techid, In scottys langage..he prechid; Þe kyng his preching walde expound, And telle it in englyssh tonge.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)251 : Hou that langagis, whos reulis ben not writen, as ben Englisch, Freensch, and manye othere, ben chaungid withynne ȝeeris and cuntrees.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)375/8 : He sente yonge Tristrams..into Fraunce to lerne the langage.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.67.45b : If y speke þe langage of alle men and of angelis and haue no charite, I am riȝt nouȝt.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.159 : The corrupcion of that natife langage [Trev. vr.: þe burþe tunge; L nativæ linguæ] is causede moche of ij thynges.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)32 : And þei þat seyn þis preching is takun for reding, take þei ȝede to preche, for in a langwag vnknowun ilk man..mai rede, and mani are for-bodun to prech.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)18.3 : The apostles, for the haly gast lerid thaim to speke all langage.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)429 : Þe hooly gost ȝaf to apostlis wit at wit-sunday for to knowe al maner langagis..so god wolde þat þe puple were tauȝt goddis lawe in dyuerse tungis.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)925 : He frayned hym..If he wolde 'passilodion' lere, And 'berafrende' bedene..he seid, 'what may þat be? I know it not..It is a new language.'
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.120 : For wymmen Spak there diuerse langegages in same wise als did men.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1622 : This child, whan he was bore thus Aboute his moder to ful age, That he can reson and langage.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)153/13 : Ȝif a soule..had tonge & langage to sey as it feliþ, þan alle..schuld wondre.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.391 : Thei kytte awey bothe his tunge and his stones, But in the thrydde day folowynge, his langage [Trev.: speche; L loquela] was restorede to hym by miracle.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.163 : Mercii, þat beeþ men of myddel Engelond..vnderstondeþ bettre þe side langages, norþerne and souþerne, þan norþerne and souþerne vnderstondeþ eiþer oþer.
- a1400 Cursor (Phys-E)20063 : In oþir inglis was it drawin, And turnid ic haue it til ur awin Language of the norþin lede, Þat can na noþir inglis rede.
d
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)120/150 : Þe oxe and asse..Þo þat hy seȝen hare creature..makede ioye in hare manere, And eke in hare langage.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.152 : Ther is no fowel that fleeth vnder the heuene, That she ne shal wel vnderstonde his steuene..And answere hym in his langage ageyn.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)60 : Rennyng houndis..makyng gret melody in her langage and seyng gret villeny.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)27.168 : The Brid..Seide In his langage As A brid for his kynde singeth In a kage.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)1/5 : Y reioysed me of the melodie..of the wilde briddes; thei sang there in her langages.
2.
(a) Words; what is said; statement, saying; conversation, discussion, talk; report, rumor; tresoun of ~, treasonable words; fair langage(s, specious words, blandishments; large ~, garrulousness, careless talk; unthrifti ~, immoderate language; reckless talk; bi ~, truly, in a word; bi commune ~, in common talk; bi report of ~, by word of mouth; in ~, by name; ?in Latin; in (bi) old ~, in words of long ago, in an old saying; with o ~, with one voice; withouten ~, to speak briefly; (b) in verb phrases: ben commune ~, to be commonly said, be common knowledge; ben large of (in) ~, talk too much, be hasty with (one's) words; beren langages on, make remarks or allegations about (sb.); entren ~, taken the ~, begin to talk; haven (maken, outren) ~, speak, talk, express one's views; haven godli ~, talk or converse pleasantly; haven large ~, express oneself at length; holden ~, hold (one's) words, be silent; maken gret ~, assert loudly or vehemently; setten in ~ with, get (sb.) talking to (sb.); introduce (sb.) to (sb.); yeven godli ~, address (sb.) courteously; talk pleasantly to (sb.); (c) mode of expression or speech; habitual manner of expressing oneself; command of language; literary style, eloquence, language as a medium for literary expression; fair ~, language of courtship; agreeable small talk; ?clear enunciation or diction [quot.: From þe tyme]; gai ~, ~ laureat, ornate language; literary style marked by verbal conceits; neue ~ forging, coining of new terms; hard ~, abstruse language; of god ~, well-spoken, fluent or persuasive in speech; short ~, ?rapid or clipped speech; ?habits of speech encouraging contraction or assimilation; speche and ~, manner of expressing oneself.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1575 : Þer-ffore..he sede, 'Hely, Hely!' as ȝe..hureþ rede; Þat was a [vr. þe] langage of Ebreu, þat among þe gyewes is, And..an englisch hit is þis, 'My god, whi hastou me fforsake?'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.731 : This messager..Vnto the kynges moder rideth swithe And salueth hire ful faire in his langage.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3743 : Right-wisli es iacob his nam, Þat es to sai, wit right langage [Göt: in riht langage], Supplanter als of heritage.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6361 : Wel hij louen al her lynage; Cinemolgris hij hatteþ in langage.
- (1423) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.132/58 : Richard bobyngton, and [?read: an] vtrer of vnlawfull langage and a noyous neghbour.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1336 : I speke..under correccioun..And putte it al in youre discrecioun To encresse or maken dymynucioun Of my langage.
- (1425) RParl.4.274a : Consideryng howe yei here sey by comone langage, yat I shuld be born to be Duc of Norffolk.
- (1425) RParl.4.298b : I am noysed, howe yat I shuld have stired ye Kyng..to have take ye gouvernance..uppon hym..thourgh whiche langage and noysyng, I fele my name and fame greetly emblemysshed in diverse mennes opinions.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)37/27 : I haue herd mych euyl langwage of ȝow syth ȝe went owt, & I haue ben sor cownseld to leue ȝow & no mor to medyl wyth ȝow.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)43/14 : Settyth al ȝowr trust in God & feryth not þe langage of þe world.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.5081 : For it is seid of ful old langage; Frut of sour trees take a sour tarage.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.2553 : For in departyng of chaumpayne heritages Atwen the worthi & poore of the cite Bi egal porciouns, Graccus with fair langages Hadde gretli meued al the comounte.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.2220 : The fire reedi, al with o langage..cried pitousli..how thei wer nat gilti.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.2589 : The noise and fame of this gret bataile Gan spreede ferr bi report of langage..Mong soudiours lusti of corage.
- (1447) Shillingford20 : Douryssh didde well his part; nerthelez all the longage bot hit were the lesse was bytwene my lord Chaunceller the Justyse and me.
- (1448) Shillingford49 : Ther apon he stiked fast with stroynge longage and chere as well as yn other maters aboveseide.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Cock (Hrl 2255)154 : A good be stille is weel wourth a groote, Large language causith repentaunce.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8841 : When he wyste why þat he cam & so fer viage for stones nam, He scorned þem on his langage.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)290/493 : Me likes noȝt his langage so largely for to lye.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)29/20 : Emang þis vnthrifti language he gaff vp his gaste.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)216/1 : On a tyme þer was ij wurthie nonnys..and..with þer vnthrifti language, hym at had rewle of þaim þai provoked & stirrid to be angrie.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Hatfield (Hatfield 281)514,515 : On the saterday..was..Nicholas Jakes..hanged, beheded, and quartered for treason of langage..And..Thomas Cheyne..for Treson in London, that is to sey, for langage and for risyng in Kente..And..William Hille..was commytted to the kinges benche for langage..And..John Ramsey..dampned..for treson of langage of the Kinges persone.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)69/19,21 : The barounes..wenyd..to have withholden hym with fair language..Bot he wold not abyde for all theyr langage.
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)3.279 : I dwelled uppon the cost of the see here, and be langage hit were more necessare to with-hold men here than take men from hit.
- (1462) Stonor1.56 : And wel a wist they schuld be cast in suche daunger as the schuld never abere, and for fere of suche langage the seid Torryng and other have made there ende under this condicion.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)278 : Certeyn men..noised in the puple that Kyng Richard was o lyve..But this langage sesid mech aftir tyme that a prest, on of the first noyseres, was take at Ware.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.141 : In gode feyth, I hyre moch langage of the demenyng betwene you and herre.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)177/14 : She wolde nat suffir sir Uwayne to go oute to them uppon no surete ne of fayre langage, but she made hym to speke with them over a toure.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1200/14 : Sir Launcelot..I have ryght well harde thy langayge and thy grete proffirs.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)35/16 : In me, Noe, þe secunde age..be-gynnyth..afftyr Adam, with-outyn langage, þe secunde fadyr am I in fay.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Guy (LdMisc 683)489 : At ther departyng was but smal langage, Sweem of ther speche made interupcyoun.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.OFools (LdMisc 683)34 : Off this fraternyte there is mo than oon Prouerbe seyd in old language.
- a1500 *Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)73/3 : Their remainnith a folische langage in courte seying the grette estates shult nat lerne lettur.
b
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)241/34 : Sche met þer wyth dyuers personys whech had knowyn hir beforn, þat spokyn fayr to hir & ȝouyn hir goodly langwage. Oþer thyng þai ȝaf hir non.
- (c1438) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.19 : And now the sayd William maketh grete langage in al that contry þat he had liuere and seisin by that same dede..by which a dede & langage grete damage..may come.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2161 : Al that she dede..was comendable..Thouh sum folk wern large off ther language, Amysse texpowne be report.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)2/25 : And so thei dede bothe deseiue ladies and gentilwomen, and bere forthe diuerse langages on hem.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)18/4 : My fader sette me in langage with her, that y schulde haue knoulech of her speche and langage.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)42/15 : It were beter not to be there thanne to haue suche langage and clateringe.
- (?a1461) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.lix : It was and is comon langage in our contree yt ye seid John Mathew sole seised of the seid londes.
- (1466-7) Acc.Howard in RC 57172 : Ȝe schal honderstonde I have very kwolage that ȝe have mekel on-setenge langwache aȝenste me, were of I mervel gretely, for I have ȝeffen ȝowe no schwsche kawse..I wolde avysse ȝowe to sese..of ȝower onthreffety lanqwage.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)331/19 : She made hym passyng good chere, and he hir agayne, and they had goodly langage and lovely countenaunce.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1202/1 : Make thou no more langayge..but delyvir the quene from the.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1214/14 : Than they hylde their langayge, and as that nyght they toke their reste.
- (1473) Paston (Gairdner)5.180 : He undrestod that ye had large langage-to the jurye that passyd again Saundre. I lete hym weete that ye weer wrothe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)54/92 : Whan þou art sett at þe nale and hast þi langage as plesyth þe, loke þin othis be non or smale.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.OFools (LdMisc 683)42 : A fface vnstable, gasyng Est and South, With loude lauhtres entrith [vr. vttrith] his language.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)58/14 : He that was in harneys tooke the langage [*CQ(2): toke vpon him for to speke] and began to answere alle on high with angry hert.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)88/7 : Skantlye had the knyght concluded his reason whan he that first spake toke the langage [*CQ(2): beganne to replye].
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)288 : Be-ware of New-gyse, Now-a-days, & Nought! Nyse in þer a-ray, in language þei be large.
c
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.171 : Þe loseniours..hane taken vnder honde to speken þe deuels langage forto disceyuen goddes childer & bynymen god his eritage.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2227 : Allas, I ne haue no langage to telle..the tormentz of myn helle.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.211 : A frere ther was..In alle the ordres foure is noon that kan So muche of daliaunce and fair langage.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10082 : Y rede þe here how þe propertes are shewed, Þogh þe langage be but lewed.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4700 : Galfride..þat made first to reyne Þe gold dewe-dropis of rethorik so fyne Oure rude langage only tenlwmyne.
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick230 : And also that ye refreyne your seculere seruauntes that honestely, and not sturdyly ne rebukyngly, thai hafe thaym in thair langage to the susters.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)33 : Þei haue seen..strange stories, fablis..whiche haue seemed faire..bi cause þei han be gaili apparailid wiþ curiose divisyngis and wiþ newe langage forgyng.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)36 : For þat we wolen wowe þe more multitude, we schulden hilde into þee no gay langage, but comune and rude.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Corp.Chr.(Trin-C R.3.20)194 : Ambrosius, with sugerd elloquence, Wryteþe with his penne and langage laureate.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)370 : First with Noe ye have expert prudence..Witt of Salamon, with Danyel Chastite..Plente of language with hooly Isaye.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3609 : Longe men caldit til now late, After Belyn, Belynes gate; Þorow schort langage, y tolde er how, Byllyngesgate men calle hit now.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12534 : To þe Emperour he þoughte to sende Two erles þat were of noble lynage, & wel spekynge, of god langage.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)861 : Have y not preved thus symply Withoute any subtilite Of speche, or gret prolixite Of termes of philosophie..Pardee, hit oughte the to lyke, For hard langage and hard matere Ys encombrous for to here Attones.
- c1450 From þe tyme (Lamb 853)34 : And whanne oure teeþ ben goon also, Oure tunge schal lese his fair langage.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)72/8 : He had not herd a bettre avysed ne bettre attempred in language then he was.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)19776 : Chaucer..that poete, Wyth al hys rethorykes swete, That was the ffyrste..That amendede our langage.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)33/35 : Þe natyff..rudnesse of my modur-tounge hathe so inflectyd & cankeryd my speche & my language wt þe barbarisme of þe soyle..þat y neyþer may ner can oþer þynge vttrryn..þen hit hathe been vsyd..to.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)2/18 : If eny man be discounfortid for hardnes of þe mater or of þe langage.
- c1475 *Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)96/28 : But whan drede taketh from the hardinesse, yit restyth thy langage egre and bytinge, allwey redy by decraccion to renne vpon him that is thy better.
- a1500 Consideryng effectually (Cmb Hh.4.12)157 : Thow simple balad..With robys of rethoryk..thow art not clad, But with rusty roset..Of homly boystyrs langage most rude and desolate.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)368 : In eloquence of langage he passyd all the pak, For in hys talkyng no man cowde fynde lak.
3.
In Biblical transl.: (a) a nation, a community of people sharing a common language; (b) a Pentecostal tongue of fire.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.3.7 : Alle peplis, lynagis and langagis wirshipiden the golden ymage.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Dan.5.19 : Alle puplis, lynagis, and langagis [WB(1): tungis; L linguæ] trembliden and dreden hym.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.66.18 : Y come to gadere togidere the werkis of hem, and the thouȝtis of hem, with alle folkis and langagis [WB(1): tungus; L linguis].
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Zech.8.23 : Ten men of alle langagis of hethene men..schulen catche the hemme of a man Jew.
b
- c1425 Bible SNT(1) (Cmb Dd.12.39)Deeds 2.3 : Diuerse langages appered vnto hem, as it wore fire [WB(1): tungis dyuersly partid as fyer; L linguæ tamquam ignis] ande sat abouen icheone of hem, Ande..þei biganne to speke in diuerse langages [WB(1): dyuerse langagis; L variis linguis].