Middle English Dictionary Entry
lāme adj.
Entry Info
Forms | lāme adj. Also lam, lome, lomme & (early pl.) lamen. |
Etymology | OE lama, infl. laman. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of persons: crippled in the feet, lame; also, crippled in the hands; disabled by disease, old age, etc.; of an ox: unable to walk; of limbs: crippled; of lips or tongue: unable to speak, mute; also fig.; halt and ~, halting and lame; ~ o fot, lame; ~ on eies, having weak eyes, almost blind; ~ leier, ?lying crippled, helpless in bed; (b) maimed; ?also, disabled by wounds; (c) as noun: lame or crippled person(s; (d) of persons or things: incapacitated, helpless; weak, ineffectual; deficient; ~ of, deficient in (some respect), wanting in; ben ~, to decline in reputation, become obscure [quot.: c1450]; make ~, enfeeble (the wits), damage (a reputation); (e) of language, verse, meter: halting, defective; (f) of a gore in a garment: crooked, ill-cut; (g) in surnames.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)20/33 : Drihtæn..ȝecuð þine mihte..alswa ðu dudest innan þam scræfe ðær ic fela ȝeare lame [?read: lame on] læȝræ læȝ.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)19479 : Her is icumen..Vder, þe lome mon, & wulle wið us here fihten in his bære; he wænde mid his crucche us adun þrucche.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)19489 : Ne scullen we nauære here liggen for ane lomme [Otho: lame] monne.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)364 : Ȝut þu me seist on oþer shome Þat ich an [read: am] on mine eȝen lome, An seist..Þat ich ne mai iso biliȝte.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)199 : Ich am old and sek and lame; Seknesse haueþ maked me ful tame.
- c1300 SLeg.Cuth.(LdMisc 108)44 : Þare cam a goute In is kneo..Þe senewes in is hamme schronken; he ne miȝte þanne leg i-wielde, Ne strechche forth is leg bi-neoþe..Ase a crupel lame he was.
- c1300 SLeg.Pilate (Hrl 2277)240 : Þer ne wende noman þerforþ, aboute in none side, Þat he nas lame oþer wod, oþer sum auentoure him gan bitide.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1938 : Me wore leuere i wore lame Þanne men dide him ani shame.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.183 : Lome [vr. lame] mennes limes weore lyþet þat tyme, And bi-come knaues to kepe pers beestes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8136 : An heremite þar þai fand at ham, In þat montan, was halt and lam [Trin-C: lome].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12260 : A commament nu mak i here..Þat þe poueral get sum bote, And ganging, þat ar lame [Frf: croked] o fote.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)5153 : I may noght rise, i am sua lame [Frf: I am noȝt hale; Vsp: i am sam-hale].
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)17950 : Seth..bisie þe not..for to wynne Þe oyle þat was bi-het..To anoynt þi fadir adame, For his lymmes þat ȝitt are lame.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1094 : Ȝet comen lodly to þat Lede, as lazares monye, Summe lepre, summe lome, and lomerande blynde.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)2659 : Þe croked & lame he made so ryght; Þe blynd also he gayf þare syght.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2079 : For this the fyn falshede shal not vaile Ageyn trouth to hold no batayle; Wrong is croked, bothen halt and lame.
- a1425(c1300) Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)131/708 : Ihesu..made hem boþe blynde and lame; Off hem alle, was þer none That myȝt a fote on erþe gone.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)2 Kings 5.8 : Therfor it is seid in prouerbe: A blynde man and lame [WB(1): the halt; L claudus] schulen not entre in to the temple.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6639 : Who that takith almessis, that be Dewe to folk that men may se Lame, feble, wery, and bare.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)p.262 : The fyfthe artycul ys swythe good..That he haue hys lymes hole all y-fere; To the craft hyt were gret schame To make an halt mon and a lame.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)286 : Lame [Win: Laame]: Claudus.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.794 : And in the forgh doun yf he [the ox] sitte as lame, No fier, no strok, no prickyng come hym to, But bynde his feet that he ner stonde ner go.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)5260 : A lame Man Syen they jn that plase, that Nethir ne Myht gon ne Se.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)322/63 : His lipps, sir, wer lame..no speche walde he spell, But domme as a dore gon he dwell.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)76 : Whoso goth to yow the righte wey, Him thar not drede in soule to be lame..queen of comfort..Lat not my foo..my wounde entame.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)2.264 : Who that shulde for manys Raunsome dye Must be clene..and innocent..And trewly..Ther was no soche..for ether halte or lame..is all the kynde of man.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)24082 : Thy tonge is dampned, and ek lame, that it may seyn noon orisoun.
- a1475 Friar & B.(Brog 2.1)p.61 : They that wer lam and myȝt not goo, Ȝete they hopyd abowte also On her hondys and fete.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)22/33 : He ȝaf to the lame here handys.
b
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4335 : For ther laye on troden vnder foote..Her lith on ded, and ther another lame.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)172/99 : My lytyll childe [one of the slaughtered Innocents] lyth all lame, þat lullyd on my pappys.
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)690 : Ser Jonathas, on thyn hand thow art but lame..For thyn hurt þow mayest þi-selfe blame.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)84/1 : & feale þe ic hæfde to me atogen, bisne & healte, lame & reoflen, ealle he heo fram me ateah.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)229 : He forȝiaf blinde manne ȝesechðe, and halten and lamen richte gang, and hreoflin smiðnesse.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)115 : Ihesus wente þo in-to þe temple..Blynde and lame in þe temple þo, to him come..And he ham helde.
- (1392) Will in Bk.Lond.E.210/7 : & wher me may wetyn eny powre lame ore powre Blynde in Ani plache in þe Towne, þat þay han Cloþys to hele hem fro colde.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)19074 : Biside þe wai þar sau þai lij A man was croked in þe parlesi..He said, 'rise vp and ga, þu lame.'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.121 : He [Jesus] made lame [vr. lame men] to lepe, & ȝaue liȝte to blynde.
- ?c1450 Recipe MS Bühler 21 in SML Baugh (Mrg B 21)p.290 : It may don helpe to blynde & lame, To seke & fayre it may don helpe.
- c1460 Cursor (LdMisc 416)19074 : 'Ryse vp,' he seid, 'and go, þou lame!' his hond he toke and vp he ros..By-fore might he not gon a fote.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)218 : Ther mette hym lepres, drie, blynd, laam, halt, croked, and other with dyuers infirmytes oppressid.
d
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1732 : Hwat, wulle ȝe þis pes to breke. An do þanne [?read: þan kinge] swuch schame? Ȝe, nis he nouþer ded ne lame [Jes-O: lome].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2709 : The gold hath mad hise wittes lame.
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)47 : Thou art of merit & of honur lame.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.892 : How her renoun and her hiȝe fame Was of hatrede sodeynly made lame; And how her honour drowe vnto decline.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.Virg.& Chr.(Hnt HM 111)90 : Lady..to me þat am ful lame Of vertu, and am ther-to enemy..Thy welle of pitee..Lete on me flowe.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)875 : Many a gentilman..plente Of frendes hadde in youþe, & now..Allas! hir frendeschipe is croked & lame.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2797 : Swich vnbuxumnesse Suffred, vs make wol of seuerte lame.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.537 : He called it Babilon, in haunsynge of his fame, That it shuld not falle ne neuer be lame.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.264 : A man..That loued worshippe and dredith shame, And in his werkis not slowe nor lame.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.94 : Asclipiade..to Troynouaunt came Whylest Romans were, by theyr hole gouernalle, At sacrifyce of their goddes faynte and lame.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.165 : I wil..write..þe story..Of newe Troye..Preying þe reder, wher any word myssit, Causyng þe metre to be halte or lame, For to correcte, to saue me fro blame.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.17 : Disblameth me, if any word be lame, For as myn auctour seyde, so sey I.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)606 : I am worthy for to bere the blame, Yf eny thing mys-reported be, To make this dite for to seme lame.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Expos.PNoster (LdMisc 683)122 : Whos glorious name for to magneffye, Mouth and tonge be lame of ther langage.
- 1532(?a1405) Lydg.FCourt.(Thynne)235 : I shal ful humbly..A lytel balade here byneth endyte..Alway with feare..Leste out of lose any worde asterte In this metre, to make it seme lame.
f
- ?c1335 Heil seint Michel (Hrl 913)p.156 : Hail be ȝe tailurs wiþ ȝur scharpe schores! To mak wronge hodes, ȝe kittiþ lome gores.
g
- (c1311) Rec.Norwich 1379 : Joh. le Lameman.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3119 : Johannes Lomefot.