Middle English Dictionary Entry
kichen(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | kichen(e n. Also kichoun, kicchen, kitchen(e, kuchen(e, cuchen(e, kochen, cochen, kechen(e, (errors) keching, kethene, (early) kicene, (early sg. gen.) cycene, kicenan. |
Etymology | OE cycene, from L. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A kitchen; kichene(n theininge, service of the kitchen, cooking, etc.; (b) the department in a royal, noble, or ecclesiastical household where food is prepared; ~ boi (knave, page), child of the ~, an attendant or helper in this department; porter of the ~, one who carries burdens in or to a kitchen; ~ clerk, clerk of the ~, the officer in charge of the department; canoun of the ~, officer in charge of the kitchen in a house of canons; also fig.; (c) the part of the Jewish temple where the victims of the sacrifice are boiled; (d) cooking; (e) food prepared in the kitchen, cooked meats, fish, and the like.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8101 : Weoren in þeos kinges cuchene [Otho: kichene] twa hundred cokes.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)24602 : Þas beorn þa sunde from kuchene to þan kinge.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)77/22,24 : Be kicenan þenynȝswustren. Se swustre heom betweone ȝemenelice þenian, & nan ne sy beladod fram þære kycenan þenunȝe.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)79/1 : Gyf þe ȝeferreden micel byð, sy þeo hordestre aspelad of þære cycene þenunge.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)107/24 : Sy þære abbodesse kicene & þære comena æfre onsundre.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)111/11 : Þe ȝiuere glutun is þe feondes manciple, ah he stikeð eauer iceler oðer icuchene [Nero: iðe kuchene; Recl.: in þe kychin].
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)936 : He bar it [the tub of water] in, A[l] him one to þe kichin.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)171/33 : Zueche tyeares driueþ þane dyeuel uram þe herte ase þet hote weter cacheþ þane hond out of þe kechene.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1707 : Sche..borwed boiȝes cloþes, &..hire a-tyred..þer-inne, & bogeysliche as a boye busked to þe kychene.
- (1387) Will in Bk.Lond.E.210/30 : Y will þat John..[haue]..þe bordes & þe gaudron in þe kechyn.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)72/660 : On into þe kuchen went.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)290/70 : Plente was brouht of Bred and wyn, And riche messes of þe Cuchyn.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.869 : Blessynge halles, chambres, kichenes, boures.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.261 : I am holden..as hende as hounde is in kychyne.
- (1411) EEWills18/12 : Y be-qweythe to..my wyfe..alle þe vtensyl of myn hows..in halle..in larder and Kechyn.
- (1423) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.159/603 : These been percelles of an almarie þat standeþ yn þe grete kechon.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)26/82,84 : In þat hows was to kepe vessell: Caldrons, als vnto þe k[e]chin [vr. kytchyn] fell..pannes &..ketils, crassetes, to kechin like.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.215 : Sum men ben proude..of faire ȝate housis, and sum..hiȝe kycchynes [vr. kychynes].
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.2926 : He..in the kechyn lay Among the pottis.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)1413 : Scho fechede of þe kytchyn Hasteletes in galentyn.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1357 : And on the south side of the halle, a goodli kichen.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)11311 : Out of the kechene serued sire Kay.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)34 : Take a lytyl Saunderys..& so atte þe dressoure þrow on hym [the capon] in ye kychoun.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)231 : As kylne oþer kechine, Þus rudely he [the boar] rekes.
- a1450 St.Stephen & H.(Sln 2593)st.2 : Steuyn out of kechone cam, wyth boris hed on honde.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4922 : I will yt she chese..the chambyr yt she hath loyn in..or ellys the chambyr abovyn the kechene.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)301/11 : Thou smellyst all of the kychyn.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)44 : Spare brede or wyne..To thy messe of kochyn be sett in sale.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)422/9 : Anneys..relesed..all her right..in that place..vpon the which place one kechon was I-bilded.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)69a : A kychyne: coquina, cenopolium culina, fulina, focoria, popina.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)63/28 : Mych wondyr thay had of..the many manere metys of kechen.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)210 : Þanne..y..seiȝ..Chambers wiþ chymneyes & Chapells gaie; And kychens for an hyȝe kinge.
b
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1:Compston)742 : Neiþir prelatis neiþir preestis..shulden..neiþir be stewardis of londis..ne clerkis of kitchene.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2266 : Depely has he sworn..þat þe laddes of his kychyn, And also þat his werst fote-knave, His wil of þat woman sal have.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)277 : Many bischopis and religiouse and seculer lordis..halden hem [incompetent curates] in balies office, or..kechene clerkis.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.990 : He wolde..calle..A kichen boy..And hym comaundid to brynge hym his dyneer!
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.1305 : His clerk of kechene callid attempraunce..of his diete had al þe gouernaunce.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)274 : Kechyne knave: Lixa.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)482/6 : Hym happend be made chanon of þe kechyng.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.51/23 : I will..the child of the kechynne [have] my nethir glofys.
- (1454) Proc.Privy C.6.228,229 : Thoffice of þe kechyn: John Hardewike clerc of þe kechyn..vj children of þe kechin, tournebroches; ij porters of þe kechyn.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)295/36 : He was putt into the kychyn and lay nyghtly as the kychen boyes dede.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)297/21 : Fy on the..shall I have none but one that is your kychyn knave?
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)301/21 : Ye ar uncurtayse to sette a kychyn page afore me.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)15358 : She [Envy] me [Detraction] made gouerneresse Off hyr kychene, and maysteresse.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)553 : The clerke of þe cochyn shalle alle þyng breue, Of men of court..Of achatis and dispenses þen wrytes he, And wages for gromes and ȝemen fre.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxxxviii : Þei..plucke a weie fro þe flok þe donge mylke and wolle..to cast at þe countes kychyn clerkis & stywardis.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek. 46.23,24 : Kitchens [WB(2): kychenes; L culinæ] weren forgid vndir porchis bi cumpas; And he saide to me, 'This is the hous of kitchenys [WB(2): kichenes; L culinarum], in whom the mynystris of the hous of the Lord seethen slayn sacrifices of the peple.'
d
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4924 : Flesshe hij eten raw and hoot, Wiþouten kycchen.
e
- a1500 Bevis (Cmb Ff.2.38)p.96 : [She] seruyd hym furste of bredd & wyne, And afturward of the kechyne.
2.
(a) Cpds. & combs. ~ dore, ~ rof; ~ goter, ?a sewer for the kitchen; ~ knif, a knife used in the kitchen; ~ wong, ?a field adjacent to the kitchen of a manor, ?a field the produce of which is used for cooking; ~ yerd, a kitchen garden; (b) in surnames & place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.123].
Associated quotations
a
- (1297-8) Doc.Manor in MP 3441 : Kychenewong.
- (1376-8) in Davenport Nrf.Manorp.1 : Et de iiii s. de firma pasturae et fructus gardini manerii et herbagii de Pondyerd et Kecheneyerd.
- (1423) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.155/449 : Item, for j lok to þe kechon dore, with j Stapill, vj d.
- (1433) Merchant Taylors in Archaeol.674 : Item spended on mete and drinke and bot-hire when men went to see Kennington kechyn roof, 18 d.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)274 : Kychyne gotere: Alucium.
- (1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30172 : Lego..a kychen knife, a spite.
- (1469) Will Bury in Camd.4946 : I will that..Denyse have..the gardyn..with alle the curtelage on the westsyd of myn place wyth jnne the moote, from the kechyn doore on to the pertre.
b
- (1207) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)261 : Cuchenesfeld.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3117 : Nicholaus atte Kethene [?read: Kechene].
- (1344) Doc.Oxf.in OHS 73233 : Iohanne atte Kechene.
- (1358) EPNSoc.11 (Sur.)362 : Kychenmade.
- (1391) Deed Yks.in YASRS 6549 : [William] del Kychyn.
- (1420) EPNSoc.11 (Sur.)362 : Kechenacres.
- (1426) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)221 : Copedkechene.
- (1442) EPNSoc.12 (Ess.)37 : Kychenhalle.
- (1475) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms124 : Thom. Kechynman.