Middle English Dictionary Entry
kẹ̄ne adj.
Entry Info
Forms | kẹ̄ne adj. Also ken, kein, kẹ̄̆nne, kine. |
Etymology | OE cēne |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Bold, brave, fearless, stalwart, warlike; arwe men & ~, the timid and the fearless, i.e., everyone; cant & ~; (b) of a king, emperor: great, mighty; (c) eager (to do something), ready, daring; (d) as noun: a brave man, hero.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3976 : Þe king him lende ane ferd of his kennest folke.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)23474 : Arðour..ladde mid him alle þa kenneste men.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25447 : Of þissen londe Arður nom an honde fifti þusend cnihtes kene.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)54/463 : Þer wes bi samueles dei, saul, þe forme king, kempene kenest.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)200/23 : Efter kene cnihtes deað me hongeð hehe ichirche his scheld on his mungunge.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2115 : He calde boþe arwe men and kene.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4212 : Norham was þat time..A prout cite & strong & kene.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8896 : A kniȝt of dede vertuous..Hardi & strong, wiȝt & kene.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1223 : Þe ȝong kene kniȝtes so kudden here strengþe, þat þei wonne hem..weyes ful large.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3439 : Cenobia..So worthy was in armes and so keene That no wight passed hire in hardynesse.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.50 : Knoute com with his kythe þat kant was & kene.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1315 : Kyng Alisaunder, so lyoun kene, Hoteþ þe messagers out of his eiȝene.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.128 : [Coueityse] come to þe kynges conseille as a kene baroun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.97 : Vp-on oure foon, þat wer so fel & kene, Day by day I was armyd clene.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)24/107 : Þe king of Beme was cant and kene.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)141/310 : Oþer sarsyns cant and kene Said þe appostels suld be broght To ofer.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)25613 : Þof þai sumquile be halden kene Þar diademe for to maintene.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1725 : With corage kene he karpes þes wordes.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)482 : Þis faiþles folke..batayled after þe bent with many burne kene.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)232/8 : 'A,' sayde sir Priamus, 'and his knavys be so kene, his knyghtes ar passynge good.'
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)152/13 : Ȝe knyghtys so comely, bothe curteys and kene, to my paleys wyl I passe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)321/496 : Ye ar welcom, oure knyghtys so keyn.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)143/36 : Amonge al othyr harmys befell yit more..in the londe So Smyrte and So kene [L terra hostili et martia].
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11499 : To uaren..in to Romþeode æfter Maximiane, þane richen & þane kene.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)33/355 : Ich..makede nabugodonosor, þe kene king of caldey, makien þe maumez igoten al of golde.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)178 : Heo hire ane were aȝein se kene keisere.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)507 : King..so kene, Grante me a bene.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1374 : Kynges, cayseres ful kene to þe cort wonnen.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)139 : I hafe kynges in my kyne, knawene kyde fulle kene.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)18 : Þen this cumlich king and keene in his time Had wedde a wife.
c
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)406 : Mani erl, baroun & kniȝt, Hardy & kene forto fiȝt.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1892 : Oure wittes has þou wele & oure will sharpid, And blid with þi besands þe bataill to ȝeld, Made vs corageous & kene ȝoure clere gold to wyn.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3583 : Þe kenir is oure corage, ȝoure kyngdome to wyn.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16139 : Hat lufess fir..Iss kinndledd i þatt herrte Þatt..stanndeþþ upp biforenn..riche & kene, To niþþrenn woh wiþþ all hiss mahht.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19962 : We..Godess dom forrbuȝhenn Forr eȝȝe off dæþ, to kiþenn forþ Biforenn kafe & kene.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1785 : Ȝone kynge..karpes full large Because he killyd þis kene.
2.
(a) Fierce, savage, cruel, bellicose; of an enemy: bitter; ~ on (to), hostile towards (sb.); proud and ~; ~ of horn, fierce with his horns; (b) angry, resentful; ~ on (yenes), angry with (sb.); (c) disobedient, rebellious, obstinate, intractable; -- also as noun.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)74/14 : Curre is kene on his ahne mixne.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)852 : Hi..funden on a grene A geaunt suþe kene.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)188/140 : Þare cam fleo a Rauon..Kene and suyþe dredful.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6471 : Me ne dar noȝt esse weþer he were kene þo & prout. Þo he was of edmondes sone..Deluered [read: Deliuered] he was fers ynou.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8087 : Þe paiens were to fel & kene, Þe sleiȝt of hem was nouȝt sen, & eke þer ourne stremes of blod.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2307 : Our wurþi werwolf..com wiþ a gret kours & for alle þe kene bestes, & lauȝt vp þe ȝong lyoun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6715 : If his lauerd kneu him kene o horn..Þis ox þan sal be taght to slan.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28099 : Gayn my better haue i bene Bath in dedes and wordes kene.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2406 : We schal yow wel acorde, Þat watz your enmy kene.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4666 : Polydamvs..was of gret þiknes..ȝet of hert he was ful proude & kene.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2229 : Cruelly þe Grekis þei oppresse, So þat abak for fere þei gan hem dresse -- Þei wern on hem so inly fel & kene.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1228 : Yhit may þe world here þat wyde es Be likend to a wildernes, Þat ful of wild bestes es sene, Als lyons, libardes, and wolwes kene.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)350/1712 : Þan wol y telle þe al by dene Þe fyȝhtyng of þeo dragouns kene.
- ?c1425(c1390) Chaucer Fort.(Benson-Robinson)27 : Why seystow thanne I am to thee so kene, That hast thyself out of my governaunce?
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)52/24 : [David] sawȝ þat þei [Saul's arms] were to heuy & myȝte hym harme more þan helpe aȝeyns þe stalworþe gyaunt þat on hym was so kene.
- a1450 SLeg.Fran.(2) (Bod 779)389 : Þey þe dragon were kene; him þouȝt in a stounde þat franceys him hadde ouercome & I-cast to grounde.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11176 : The corse þan þai comaund..To be cast vnto curres and to kene fowles.
- a1500(a1450) St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)1280 : Saintt Robertt, kepe me I the pray..Fray fendes fals and fell And men þat keyn ar and crowell.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)254/330 : It is greatt sorow..to se with Iues keyn How he in dyuerse payns is dight.
b
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1832 : Alle þe oþere weren ful kene..Þey..shoten on him so don on bere Dogges..Þanne men doth þe bere beyte.
- c1390 NHom.Abbess (Vrn)144 : Þe Bisschop was þenne ful kene On þat Nonne..And bad heo schulde be brend..As wikked wommon þat..hedde i lyȝed on hire Lady.
- c1390 NHom.Virg.to Devil (Vrn)9 : A good wommon..þat louede vr ladi al hire lyue; þe fend was to hire ful kene.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14740 : Gains þam he was ful kene and crus: 'Dos yow,' he said, 'vte of mi hus.'
- c1400(?c1280) SLeg.OTHist.(LdMisc 622)96/6* : Gret feste he made..He ne bad nowgth þider Salamon ne his moder þe quene; Þerfore sche was with hym wroþ, for wymmen beþ oft kene.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26015 : Arður..for-bad heom..bi heore bare liuen þat nan neoren swa kene þat heom neh comen.
- 1372 Þu sikest sore (Adv 18.7.21)7 : I prud & kene, Þu meke an clene..Þu art ded for me.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)6/20 : Þe gode sall he chasty wid word..Þat er prude and kene; þai sall be chastid wid wand.
- c1450(c1398) Paris St.Christina (Arun 168)206 : She saide my doughter was she noghte Thus coppide the kene.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2404 : Gude ensampill, men to mene Meke to be, noȝt proude na kene.
3.
(a) Sharp-pointed, sharp-edged, cutting, trenchant; ~ netle, a stinging nettle; also fig.; (b) of an embankment: narrow; (c) ~ face, a hatchet face.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30579 : He igrap a nail sax, selliche kene and wel iwhæt.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1929 : Þet al þe hweoles beon þurhspitet mid kenre pikes þen eni cnif.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)69/8 : Þe gode ancre þe Saul, þet is þe feond, heateð & hunteð efter; ha deð hire in to huden hire from hise kene clokes.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)384 : Of one wrase of þornes he wryþen hym one crune Of þan alre kennuste.
- a1300 Louerd crist ich (Jes-O 29)46 : Þat cold iren þu þoledest in þi syde Of þe spere kene to þin heorte glyde.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)374/246 : He..liet huylden is fel al fram is flechs al quik with kene knyue.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1423 : Sharpe and kene were þe þornes.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of god (Hrl 913)122 : He was ibund to a tre And ibet wiþ scurges kene.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10054 : A kene ax him sulf he huld þerto atte laste.
- a1350 When þe nyhtegale (Hrl 2253)3 : Loue is to myn herte gon wiþ one spere so kene.
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)929 : He was yschote With an arewe kene ant smert.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1966 : A bowe he bar and arwes brighte and kene.
- c1390(a1325) Ipotis (Vrn)441 : He..was I-crouned wiþ þornes kene [Brm:kyne].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.57 : Hem semed han geten hem proteccions Agayn the swerd of wynter, kene and cold.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)219b/b : It [sedge] kiþeþ þat þe substaunce þerof is harde and kene [L duriciem et acumen..ostendit].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)9.180 : Whiles þow art ȝonge and þi wepne kene, Wreke þe with wyuynge.
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)88 : Waar of the swerd of god for it is keene.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3856 : Þei to-gydre mette With speris scharp & swerdis kene whet.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2654 : Out he caught a knyf, as rasour kene.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4194 : Today Clarente and Caliburne sall kythe them togedirs Whilke es kenere of kerfe.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.949 : Taak the kennest knyf of al the rewe To do this softly with.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1076 : Kaste ancres full kene into þe..water.
- a1475 Hrl.Bk.Hawking in Studia Neoph.16 (Hrl 2340)18 : Take hony..and make pouder of a kene metall [read: netall] verey small.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)187/1070 : Eche toure is full..Of Arblast..Kenne Arous and good bouwe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)107b/a : Þe wounde..schal be brouȝt into a longer fourme..wiþ sum corrosif or wiþ an hoot, kene knyf.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)242/444 : I had..stykyd hym..To the hart..with this dagger so keyn.
b
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)295 : If aman for his kyndely vnsuernes of goyng..schulde falle into þe ryuer if he schulde walke vpon þe hiȝe kene banke cast vp by þe brynke of þe ryuer.
c
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)228/200 : He cares with a kene face vncomely to kys.
4.
(a) Sharp in taste, pungent, tart, bitter; (b) fig. of words, the tongue: angry, acrimonious, sharp; (c) loud, shrill, piercing.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)248b/b : Þough al þe herbe in substaunce be kene and feruent, ȝit been loueþ best þe floures and haunteþ hem.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)52b : Loke that he [the nutmeg] be noȝte brokyn with jn and sumdele kene in taste, whiche ben þe beste for medicynes.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)346 : And also which mowe not chese forto forbere or leve kene meetis and spicis as garlek, leke, oynouns, pepir and such oþere scherpe þingis.
- a1500 Agnus Castus (LdMisc 553)188/4 : Yf a man wol wel chese of þe fruyt [nutmeg], he most tak þulk..þat is somdel kene in tast.
b
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)10/23 : Scearp heo was ond kene ond cwemde þen deofle.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)199 : Þo Ros vp with rancour þe Renkes reneyed, Þis comelich accused with wordes wel kene.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.65 : Hus cloþes were of corsement and of kene wordes.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)127 : I prai þe tak to no grevance Þis kene karping of Syr Kay.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17989 : Þe kyng þen carped wordes kene..fast he cryd; both he and þei were comberd clene.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)748 : For þi kene carpe, chache nowe a schame.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)513 : And thus I am..Mordred and slayn with wordis sharp and kene.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)453 : Gauan..Prayes þe knyȝte gud spede To take hit to none ille If Kay speke wurdes kene.
c
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)845 : He..grad aloude wiþ word kene, 'Who me loueþ now worþe ysene!'
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1604 : Lordis & ladis..Kest vp a kene crie.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1206 : Þe crie wax kene, crusshyng of wepyns.
5.
(a) Of affliction, grief, pain, etc.: causing distress, severe, painful, pitiful; (b) of war, a weapon: destructive, deadly, fierce; (c) of cold, fire, wind, a river: fierce, strong, cutting, bitter; (d) noxious, poisonous; of a medicinal plaster: hot and strong.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3255 : He ȝaf him awounde kene Þurch out boþe side.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2301 : A brem numbre of bestes þat a lyoun ladde, þat his kene komandment kidden wel to wirche, to haue taken vs tvo to-gader in þis denne.
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)120 : Ȝif þou be in eny drede, Al þe better schalt þou spede To keuere of cares kene.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4724 : Þe folk mon dei vp al bidene Wit qualm, þis hunger es sa ken.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21492 : Þe Iuu him thoght selcuthli tene At þis dome þat was sa kene.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.96 : Kynde come after with many kene sores.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2255 : How may ȝe suffre þe grete harmys kene Whiche ȝe ar likly her-after to sustene Durynge þe sege?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2349 : At his hert his wounde was so kene.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4487 : Whoos constretys [read: constrentys; vr. compleyntis] were so fel and kene That Adrastus myghte not sustene To byholde the ladyes so compleyne.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4383 : Anticrist..sal haunt Alle þe maners of turmentes kene In whilk any martirs byfor has bene.
- a1425 Nicod.(1) (Add 32578)123 : Þis was..þe lawȝ..þat foure men at siche a Iugement kene Suld at the barre halde..Mens heuedes sett on stakes schene.
- a1425 Shrewsbury Frag.(Shrw 6)5/31 : Þai crucified him..At Caluary, with caris kene.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)160/29 : Beryng on His chulderis bloo Þe hole cros þat kene a knok Vnto oure dedly foo.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)30/46 : Oure cares ar comen bothe kyne and colde.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)544 : Þat makis þi grippis and þi gridis a grete dele þe kenere.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)775 : Hyr care was kene os knyfe.
b
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)10 : Such a werre as þat was oon, Kenner was neuer noon.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)839 : Wyth kene clobbez of þat clos þay clatz on þe wowez.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3347 : On Troye party in þe werre kene, Six hundrid þousand seuenti & sixtene Were slayn þere.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1106 : He caughte hym a clubb all of clene yryn; He walde hafe kyllede þe kynge with his kene wapen..ȝit þe carle failede.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3669 : Thare was conteke full kene and crachynge of chippys.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)2345 : Sir, thou haste i-bene At Iustis and at tornementes kene.
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)908 : Sum-time it hentis me wiþ hete as hot as ani fure, but quicliche so kene a cold comes þer-after.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.611 : Þe se ful ofte with swiche wedris kene Boilyng vp with many wawes grene.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)374 : Þe store windes blew ful lowd, So kene come never are of clowd.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3094 : Þat fire is hatter and mare kene Þan al þe fire þat here es sene.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1667 : Þe wynd was boþe good and kene.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)275 : A kynde herueste to cache..For þe colde wyntter and þe kene.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.53 : Þe northwynd bloweþ kene and cold.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1019 : Ȝyf y ryde in-to thys water that ys smart & kene, Y drenche me þere-Inne.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)120/128 : Was neuer syn noe floode sich floodys seyn, Wyndys and ranys so rude, and stormes so keyn.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1209 : Sche sent him aplaster kene To cast þe stink oway.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3220 : This lady fond..her litil child..Slayn of a serpent..The Venym was so persyng and so kene.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3818 : Was..na renke..at euire rase eftire, It [the water] was so keruand & kene.
6.
(a) Of emotion or emotional stimulus: strong, earnest; (b) amorous, passionate.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)54/21 : Hweðer þe cat of helle..droh ut al þe bodi efter wið clokes of crokede & kene fondunges.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)26/24 : A mon is stured on þat wyse Wiþ twey kene prikkes of couetise.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.252 : Þough he crye to cryst þanne with kene wille.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.240 : Men knoweth wel þat couetise is of a kene wille.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)21.437 : And ȝut my kynde, in my kene yre, shal contrarie my wil.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2543 : Of hasty hete his Ire was so kene Þat he forgat faire Polycene.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)48/22 : For þe more þat þin hope is in hym, þe more þou schalt haue strengþe of his grace to aȝeynstonde alle fondyngis, how kene so euer þei be.
- ?a1450(?c1370) ?Chaucer W.Unc.(Robinson)6 : Ye can not love ful half yeer in a place, To newe thing your lust is ay so kene.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)616 : It komses of a kene þouȝt þat ich haue in hert of william.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1011 : Eiþer hent oþer hastely in armes & wiþ kene kosses kuþþed hem to-gidere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1759 : Now wolde god ye myghte wel endure Al my corage, it is so sharp and kene.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)13 : The cukkowe, the cowschote, kene were þay bothen.
7.
(a) Prudent, wise, intelligent; (b) of wit: good, perspicacious; of a bargain: shrewd, good; (c) sharp-sighted.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4988 : Þa ȝet leouede þa alde quene, a wifmon wis and kene.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)814 : Scheoteð forð sum word, & let us onswerien, þe meast kempe is icud & kenest of ow alle of þe creft.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1327 : Tristrem haþ teld Of ysonde þat was kene.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1575 : Þer comen mony Clerkes out of Caldye þat kennest wer knauen, As þe sage sathrapas þat sosory couþe.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)3447 : Þus ihesus wroght on þis same wysse, & also mad he mo maystryse Emang þe Iewes so kene.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)254 : Þai coronyd me þe kidde kynge of kene justices.
b
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)681 : Vor neuer nis wit so kene So þane red him is awene.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)229/218 : 'For cosyne þou art cruell.' 'My cause, sir, is kene. For if ȝe will bargayne or by, Jesus þis tyme will I selle ȝou.'
c
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) Corp.Chr.(Vrn)182/313 : And eȝe of feiþ hit is ful kene Þat seoþ a siht þat is not sene.
8.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1207) CRR(2) 548 : Adam Kene.
- (1209) Pipe R.Winch17/16 : Kene, David.
- (1260) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)1.88 : Saer le Kenne.
- (1274) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)1.295 : Henry Kenebaud.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3120 : Robertus Kene.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3216 : Willelmus le Ken.
- (1351) Reg.Edw.Blk.Pr.4.13 : John Kene.
- 1402(1347) Assess.Edw.III in Archaeol.Cant.10116 : Radulphi le Kene.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.68va (2.9) : Colre citrin is componede of a kene colre þat is kyndely rede & of a kene fleume þat is kyndly 'frigidum & humidum.'
Note: ?New sense. Editor's gloss: 'of choler or phlegm: sharp, sour, bitter'.