Middle English Dictionary Entry

kẹ̄ne adj.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) Bold, brave, fearless, stalwart, warlike; arwe men & ~, the timid and the fearless, i.e., everyone; cant & ~; (b) of a king, emperor: great, mighty; (c) eager (to do something), ready, daring; (d) as noun: a brave man, hero.
2.
(a) Fierce, savage, cruel, bellicose; of an enemy: bitter; ~ on (to), hostile towards (sb.); proud and ~; ~ of horn, fierce with his horns; (b) angry, resentful; ~ on (yenes), angry with (sb.); (c) disobedient, rebellious, obstinate, intractable; -- also as noun.
3.
(a) Sharp-pointed, sharp-edged, cutting, trenchant; ~ netle, a stinging nettle; also fig.; (b) of an embankment: narrow; (c) ~ face, a hatchet face.
4.
(a) Sharp in taste, pungent, tart, bitter; (b) fig. of words, the tongue: angry, acrimonious, sharp; (c) loud, shrill, piercing.
5.
(a) Of affliction, grief, pain, etc.: causing distress, severe, painful, pitiful; (b) of war, a weapon: destructive, deadly, fierce; (c) of cold, fire, wind, a river: fierce, strong, cutting, bitter; (d) noxious, poisonous; of a medicinal plaster: hot and strong.
6.
(a) Of emotion or emotional stimulus: strong, earnest; (b) amorous, passionate.
7.
(a) Prudent, wise, intelligent; (b) of wit: good, perspicacious; of a bargain: shrewd, good; (c) sharp-sighted.
8.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.68va (2.9) : Colre citrin is componede of a kene colre þat is kyndely rede & of a kene fleume þat is kyndly 'frigidum & humidum.'
Note: ?New sense. Editor's gloss: 'of choler or phlegm: sharp, sour, bitter'.