Middle English Dictionary Entry
janglen v.
Entry Info
Forms | janglen v. Also jangelen, jangli, jangillen, jengelen, changelen & ǧanglen, gangelen, ganglien. |
Etymology | OF jangler, jengler, gengler. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To chatter, talk idly, gossip; ppl. jangling, chattering, talkative; (b) to chide, nag, grumble, complain; ~ ayen(es, complain about (sb. or sth.), grumble against, object to, wrangle with; ppl. jangling, quarrelsome, argumentative, nagging; (c) to debate, dispute, argue, raise an objection; ~ to, dispute with (sb.); also, argue with (sb.), contradict; (d) to discuss, talk; ~ ayen, speak in reply; ~ of, discuss (sth.); (e) to utter (sth.), say; (f) ~ with, to think about (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.MPChr.(LdMisc 108)862 : Hov wroth wole he beo with cristine Men þat gangliez In churche al dai!
- a1325(?c1300) Caiphas (Sln 2478)64 : Ich wende falslyche jangli þo, Of me þat wyt naddych no bote as Ihesu sende.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)20/29 : Huanne þe ssoldest yhere his messe..þou iangledest and bourdedest.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)214/32 : Þe stede is holy and is y-zet to bidde god, naȝt uor to iangli.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)226/14 : Huerof zaynte pauel wyþ-nimþ þe yonge wyfmen wodewen þet were ydele and bysye to guonne an to comene, ganglinde and to moche spekinde [Vices & V.(2): and iangelode & speke to moche].
- c1350 Of alle þe witti (Add 45896)34 : My tale is so touȝ, for glauerynt and ganglynt engleymud as glu.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.469 : Hit is a foule þing for a kyng to iangle moche [Higd.(2): be talkatyve; L dicacem fore] at þe feste and nouȝt fiȝte in batayle.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.93 : Qwo-so make noyse or jangele in tyme of drynk or of morwespeche..he shal paye to ye liȝt ij d.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.832 : Mi Sone, be thou non of tho, To jangle and telle tales so.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.220 : Of sondry doutes thus they iangle and trete As lewed peple demeth comunly.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)69b/b : Alwey þey [boys] crie & jangle [L garriunt] & iape & make mowes.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1005 : Ȝyf þou euer ianglyst at messe..And lettyst men of here preyers.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.94 : Alday to drynke at dyuerse tauernes And there to iangle [C: iangly] and to iape and iugge here euene cristene.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.800 : How bisy..most I be To plesen hem that jangle of love, and dremen.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)114/85 : Þo þat stod vp to þe leppis..In hole cherche were euer changilyng..And let oþer men of mas hereng.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)244/25 : Ech of hem jangelyd to oþer, hauyng gret game of þe jnperfeccyon of þe persone.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)256 : Iangelyn, or iaveryn: Ga[r]rulo, blatero.
- c1450 ABCArist.(Lamb 853)p.261 : To iettynge ne to iangelinge ne iape not to ofte.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)131/1 : In her talkyng to reporte euyl iff owte thei can gete to iangyl off hem be-hynd hem.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)40/31 : Whan he was in the canoun of hys masse, he herde hem clatre, laugh, iangle, and borde of high.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3054 : Thus þey romyd Ianglyng in-to þe court ward.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)66b : Jangyll, vbi to chatir..Jangillyng: loquax.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)118.11 : Disciplyne of silence is goed, that we auyse vs or we speke and be noght mykil ianglande.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)13/134 : Yei, yei, thou Iangyls waste; the dwill me spede if I haue hast.
- a1500 GRom.(Add 9066)138 : Some he maketh for to slepe; Some he maketh to Iangle [Hrl: chatir faste].
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.17.2 : Þe which ianglyng aȝeyn [WB(2): chidde aȝens; L iurgatus contra] Moises, saiþ 'ȝeue to us water'..to whome answerde moises, 'what Iangle ȝe aȝeyns [WB(2): chiden ȝe aȝens; L iurgamini contra] me?'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.25.11 : Ȝif þer han two men bytwene hym self chidynge, & oon aȝeyns þat oþer bygunneþ to Iangle [WB(2): stryue; L rixari].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.21.19 : Betere is to dwelle in desert lond than with a ianglende [WB(2): ful of chidyng; L rixosa] womman.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Lam.4.15 : Forsothe thei iangleden [WB(2): chidden; L iurgati sunt] and ben tostired.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71b/a : No man is more wrecche..þan he þat hath an yuel wif crienge, iangelinge, chidinge, and skoldinge.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.316 : Ellis wil he chyde..Aȝeines catones conseille comseth he to iangle.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.119 : Some..saide..he was..lorde of heigh heuene. Iewes iangeled þere-aȝeyne..And seide he wrouȝte þorw wicchecrafte.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)433 : Jonas al joyles & janglande vp-ryses.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)257 : Iangelyn, or iaveryn a-ȝen..Oggarrio.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)36/47 : Goo, iape þe, robard iangillande, Me liste noȝt nowe to rouk nor rowne.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)118 : Þou may Iangill & make it toughe, For here schall no man do the woghe.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.2043 : Many a myscheif of this synne doith growe: Redie to fight, braule, Iangle, and chide.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)93.4 : Thai sall iangil [L Effabuntur], and thai sall speke wickidnes.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)106.42 : All wickidnes, iangland agayns rightwisnes sall stope the mouth.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.415 : Iohn in his bedes was ofte i-herde as it were iangelynge wiþ God Almyȝti.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4774 : Ther began a strif, For Arrons seith he hath the beste; So jangle thei withoute reste.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.130 : Lewed men ne coude Iangle ne iugge þat iustifie hem shulde, But suffren & seruen.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.83 : I shal iangle [C: Iangly] to þis Iurdan..To telle me what penaunce is.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.666 : Now myghte som envious jangle thus: 'This was a sodeyn love.'
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)120/32 : Whan he had long jangelyd wyth hir, he went a-wey preuyly.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)83 : What is this?..What gost thou thus jangelinge me? Wolt thou holde the gospel at fable?
d
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)9.113 : I durste meue no mateere to make him to Iangle.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.144 : He shal þe tyme rewe Þat euere he his saueoure solde..Iudas iangeled þere-aȝein, ac Ihesus hym tolde It was hym sothely, and seide 'tu dicis.'
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.292 : The preest þus and perkyn of þe pardon Iangled.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)159b/b : Bydde he ham iangle [*Ch.(1): tale or talke; L confabulari] to-gidre and to lye in armes.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)257 : Iangelyn, and talkyn: Confabulor, fabulor, colloquor.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4098 : Þenne come..men of Angle Als þey couþe on þer speche iangle, ffor Kaer-lud caldyt Ludden.
- a1450(a1349) Rolle Com.LG (Cmb Dd.5.64)75/74 : When þi hert feles delyte in Criste, þe will not liste to speke ne jangell bot of Criste.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1923 : When þat he hath ianglid al and clappid With his freend, tretyng of pees openly He in a-wayt lith of hym couertly.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)427/19 : But take vs tome..to talke of sume tales And jangle of þe Jewes and of Jesu so gente.
- c1450(c1398) Paris St.Christina (Arun 168)458 : Juliane wondrede who she myghte In hire grete tormentes jangille so.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)387/378 : Of all languages that be hereby..the Ianglen, withouten ween.
e
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9256 : Yn cherche..Alle þat we do Iangle, þe fende doþe wryte.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.155 : Madame, I am ȝowre man what so my mouth iangleth.
f
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)2.23.88b : If it be..þinge þat..touchiþ not þe, charge it not, iangle not þer wiþ..bot smyte it oute of þin herte.
2.
(a) Of a bird: to chatter, twitter; ~ as a jai; ppl. jangling, chattering, twittering; (b) error for gagelen; (c) of a hound: to give tongue on a false scent, babble; (d) to jabber, talk indistinctly; (e) to make a noise, make an outcry.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.774 : O messager fulfild of dronkenesse..Thy mynde is lorn; thow ianglest as a iay.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)146a/b : Þe crowe..is a gangelinge [L garrula] bridde.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.104 : Jak se not thin errour..for thou jangelist as a jay.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.109 : Men may se by thy writing..thou jangelyng jay, how thou bylevest not in the sacrid oste.
- (1413) Hoccl.Hen.V Acces.(Hnt HM 111)37 : Thogh my conceit be smal..my wordes..clappe and iangle foorth, as dooth a jay.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)30a/b : Garrio: iangle, chytre as bryddes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.2.24 : And the janglynge [L garrula] brid that syngeth on the heghe braunches.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)345 : The thef, the chough, and ek the janglynge pye.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.2322 : With veyne argumentis iangelynge [euer] as Iayes.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)36 : Y cowd no good..but wantoun & nyce..as Iangelynge as a Iay.
- c1475 Lydg.OFools (Hrl 2251)p.165 : A face unstable..Gapithe as a rooke..Like a jay jangelyng in his cage.
- a1500(c1450) Idley Instr.(Arun 20)2.S.416 : And specially þeis women..Haue besy talkyng of huswyffrye..Iangyll as a Iey.
b
- a1500(c1450) Idley Instr.(Arun 20)2.S.416 : Þeis women..Gangle as a gosse.
c
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)61 : Oþer maner houndes þer byn which openeþ a [read: and] jengeleþ, whan þei be vncouplid, and as wel whan þei ben not in her fues.
d
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.1542 : Youre god appollo, whan he was drunken of wyn, Thanne wulde he iangel in maner of prophecie.
e
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7407 : Whiles hij weren in swiche mangle, Þe Yndyens bigonnen jangle [LinI: gangle].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)9.81 : Shulde no crystene creature crien atte ȝate..A Iuwe wolde nouȝte se a Iuwe go iangelyng for defaute.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)307/14 : Therfore take hede to youre lordis estate Þat none jangill nor jolle at my ȝate.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)9/6 : Who that Ianglis any more, He must blaw my blak hoill bore.