Middle English Dictionary Entry
j n.
Entry Info
Forms | j n. Also I, i, g, G, hi. |
Etymology |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A graphic variant (usually word initial) of i; phonetically ǧ, as in jape, jeuel, joint, jail (var. of ǧaiole), jemme (var. of ǧemme), etc.; also y, as in jarn (var. of yarn), jelou (var. of yelwe), jena (var. of hiena), etc., and perh. ch, as in jawle (var. of chavel), jerubin (var. of cherubin), etc.; also ī̆, as in jt (var. of hit pron.), jritage (var. of heritāǧe), jdil (var. of īdel), jronne (p.ppl. of irennen), jhad (p.ppl. of haven), etc.; (b) as initial letter of a name; (c) as a variant of i in numerals -- see i n. [Only words in which the initial sound is believed to be ǧ appear below.]
Associated quotations
a
- (1433) ?Phillip Serm.GF (BodLTh d.1)253 : 8a littera est J., quia h. non est littera.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)191 : Nota in hoc capitulo multiplicem sonum, et soni mutacionem hujus litere G. et ideo bene caveas quod sonat per I. literam.
b
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)introd.98 : After the kalenders of the reverent clerkes, Frere J. Somer and Frere N. Lenne.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)503 : I. for þees Iacobynes, þat been of Iudas kynne.
- a1500 Cryst crosse (Cai 174/95)13 : J is the Justice that demyd hym to dye.
- a1500 Ouer all gatis (StJ-C S.54)p.95 : The fyrst letter begynnyth with I, And ryghh [read: ryght] yeven so Jhesus name.
- a1500 X for crystes (StJ-C S.54)p.53 : I begynnyth the name of Jon; Quan X upon the rode was done, M and I stod styll alone.