Middle English Dictionary Entry
Ī̆nde n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | Ī̆nde n.(1) Also ind, hinde, jinde, yende, ingde & (?) indẹ̄. |
Etymology | OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A broad geographical term for much of southern Asia, often including part of China or islands to the south and southeast of Asia; margarite (ston) of ~, a pearl (jewel) from this area; ter of ~, asphalt; thomas of ~, St. Thomas the Apostle; (b) one of the regions into which this area can be divided; heigh (heigher, upper) ~, northern India, ?the area between the Ganges and the Himalayas; ~ the more, ~ major, gret ~, Greater India, ? = heigh ~; ~ the lesse, Lesser India, the southern part of the Indian peninsula; (c) one of the languages spoken in Inde; (d) an inhabitant of Inde; -- only in pl.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)175/2 : Þreo aȝeines þe world, deorewurðe ouer gold or & ȝimmes of ynde.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)381/148 : Seint Thomas is leue nam and toward Inde him drov.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2156 : With Arcita in stories as men fynde The grete Emetrius the kyng of Inde [vr. hynde].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.81 : Of a gobet bytwene tweie knottes of a rede in Ynde, me makeþ a boot.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1980 : Of buyldyng vp of chirches may ye fynde, If it be good, in Thomas lyf of Inde [vr. hinde].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)198b/b : Corall..torneþ in to stoon..as precious as þe margarite of ynde [L indica margarita] is among vs.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4844 : Jn Ynde is a water yhote Ganges.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.160 : Peter..prusued after..Ihesu for to seke, Tadde & ten mo with Thomas of ynde.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)624 : Swetter place..he may not fynde, Although he sought oon in-tyl Ynde.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)193b/a : Aspaltum, Tarre of ynde, it is an erþe þat comeþ out of ynde, heuy and stynkynge, of broun coloure, h. & d. in þe 3 degree.
- (1437-8) Rec.Norwich 268 : [For 1 quarter of] bleuwad del Inde.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)34 : Worshipful sirres, A tale I finde That som tyme was a king in ynde.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)633 : Kyng Alured..send bysshop Swytelyn y-wys In to Yende for hym on pilgremage.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)246 : The broche of Thebes was of such a kynde, So ful of rubies and of stones of Ynde.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5663 : All Ermony..me serues, Ingland, Itaile, & Yndee.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)88/241 : On growith in ynd, and that othir here emonge vs.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)143/14 : The colourys off men and women..be afftyr the regyonnys in the qwyche thei be browte forth..For in Inde the fasys and bodyis blwe; in Calde and Ethyope, alle blak.
- a1456(?1417) Lydg.DTChaucer (Add 16165)51 : Lat be youre weping..By my sainte Eleyne fer away in Ynde.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.135 : The superior Scythia is a grete region..coplede of the este parte to Ynde, of the northe to the occean, of the sowthe the hille callede Caucasus.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Prayer Cross (LdMisc 683)19 : Geyn Thomas Indis [vr. of Inde is] Incredulyte, He put his hand depe in my syde doun.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)436 : Curatis..ben smyttid wiþ symonye & don men harm ouer þe see, as a iust man of ynde profitiþ to engliȝsch men.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)375 : Generydes..come streyght atte Reme of ynd.
- a1500 Agnus Castus (LdMisc 553)188/1 : Nvx muscata is a fruyet of a tree þat growith [in] inde, þat me clepuþ notemuge.
b
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5682 : Kyng Alisaunder..went forþ..in to Ynde in þe norþ, Þat is ycleped..Jn þe book þe vpper Ynde.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)104/25 : Fro Ethiope men gon into ynde be manye dyuerse contreyes, And men clepen the high ynde [F la haut Ynde] Emlak.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)135/5 : A gret kyngdom þat men clepen Mancy..is in ynde the more [F Ynde la maiour].
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)172/6 : The kyngdom of Mede..begynneth toward the Est to the lond of Persie & to ynde the lesse [F Ynde la menour].
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)3/4 : I, John Mawndevyle..hase passed thurgh..a grete party of Ethiope, Amazon, Inde þe lesse and þe mare a grete party [L per Indiam minorem, per vnam partem Indie maioris; F pur Ynde la meinour et la moiene et de la maiour vn partie].
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)79/2,3 : Inde es diuised in three partys..Inde þe mare [F Ynde la maiour], þe whilk es a hegh cuntree and a hate..Inde þe lesse [F Ynde la menour] þe whilk es a temperee land, and it es toward þe south [F a la terre de Mede]; þe thridd parte es toward þe northe, and it es so calde a cuntree þat, [etc.].
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)905 : Of Inde maior he is king.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)5084 : Than cam..Folk of higher Inde..Ful like Giauntez thei wer y-shape.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)417/6610 : Off alle heþene land..Fro þe Grekyssche see to Grete Ynde.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8631 : A mon he was of More Ynde.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)999 : The Sowdan..sente oute his bassatoures..To Inde Maior and to Assye.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)40/25 : Þer be thre yndes, of þe wich þes iij lordys were kyngis; and alle þe londes and kyngdoms for þe more partie be yles.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)148/447 : Than straw aboue powdire þt is made of rattis tordes, of gotis clawes brent, & of ryndys of chestans and the shellis of nottis and [?read: of] the jyndys.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)6138 : Certes, syr, oute of Ynde Mayore, He is the sonne of Alamadure.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2505 : Thanne came ther..the buscommest folk, the men of higher ynd.
- a1500 Peterb.Lapid.(Peterb 33)p.94 : Some seyn þat he comeþ owte of yende þe more.
c
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5012 : Scho begynes all in grew of endis in ynde, And þus be twinlepi tongis tell þai oure wirdis.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)198b/b : As þe margarite..is among vs, so precious and more is þe corall among þe Indes [L apud indos].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)284b/a : In tyme of generacioun..þe wilde elephantes..þroweþ doun hous and stables of þe yndes, and þerfore þe yndes huydeþ here tame femel elephans.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)341 : Þes men taken noo witnes of adversaries to þis pope, and ben Jewis and Sarasynes, Grekis and Yngdis, wiþ many oþir.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)5122 : Thei Anazaree with hem had; Him thei reskewed, from the yndes lad.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3639 : Þan preses in þe Persyns & of þe proud Medis With arowis..agayn all þe yndis.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)66/27 : Of whom of philosophers þe bigynynge of Philosophye hadden Indes, Grecys, Percys, and Latyns.