Middle English Dictionary Entry
ī̆lke pron.
Entry Info
Forms | ī̆lke pron. Also ilk, ilkai, ilc(e, ilche, ik, ich(e, ulke, hulke & elke, eche & (early) ilca, ilcæ, (early gen.sg.) ilces, ilca(n, (early dat. sg.) ilken, ilka, ilca(n, ilcæ(n, (early pl.) ilken, ilkæ, ilcen, ilca, ilcæ. |
Etymology | OE īlca, ȳlca; sg. obl. & pl. īlcan. The forms ē̆lke, ē̆che are perhaps due to analogy with ēch pron. Some of the forms quoted under ēch probably belong here. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
As adj.: designating a person, thing, time, place, etc., previously mentioned or about to be specified: same, very, aforementioned, given, specified: (a) with the, that, tho; (b) with this, these; (c) that (this) ~ same (self), that (this) very same; (d) without def. art. or demonstrative adj.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : And ic Æðelred þes kyningas broðer þet ilce tyde mid Cristes mel.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.777 : On þes ilca Offa dæi wæs an ealdorman Brordan wæs ge haten.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1135 : Þat ilc gær warth þe king ded.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)46/13 : Heo earnoden þa Readan Sæ mid dryȝum fotum þurhfaran, & heoræ feond iseon besencte on ðare ylcæn sæ.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)22/26 : Hine forlet þe fefor on þare ylcæ tide þe ðe Hælend him to cwæð.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)52/14 : Þe mon..æfter þam tearum þa ylcen synnæn edlæcð þe he ær biweop.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)14/31 : Nim þet water of þan ylcan putte ðe he ær of dronc.
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)51 : God..seide to ham..'þet ilke dei þe ȝe eteþ of þe tre of liue ȝe scullen þolie deþ.'
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)101 : Bisceopas þes ilcan hades on godes ilaðunge.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.DD (Lamb 487)43 : To brekene þa erming licome of þa ilca men þe on þisse liue her hare scrift enden nalden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1730 : Þuru þan ilka [Otho: ilke] Turnus, Turs wes ihaten.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3668 : Þurð out al þat ulke [Otho: ilke] ȝer, heo duden al þus þer.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13851 : We beoð of Alemainne, aðelest alre londe; of þat ilken ænde þe Angles is ihaten.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)11/12 : Ðar ic ðe scal undernemen mid ða ilche wordes ðe ðu ofte hafst ȝeherd.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)63/692 : Þa com þe illke belial þet ha hefde ibeaten.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)37/5 : Ne speoke ȝe wið namon ofte ne longe, & tah hit beo of schrift, allegate i þe ilke hus.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)99 : Dahet habbe þat ilke best.
- (1258) Procl.Hen.III in PST (1868)23 : And al on þo ilche worden is isend in to æurihce oþre shcire.
- a1300 Bi þis tokninge (Em 27)3 : Bi þat ulke tokninge mote boe yborewe Alle þing þat blessed is.
- a1300 Þeo soþe luue (Jes-O 29)49 : Vte we holde þat ilche bod þat crist vs wile theche.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)69/1199 : To sle wiþ king loþe & hure selue boþe, In þat vlke niȝte.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1184 : Ðo bi-ðhogte him ful wel, And sente after abraham ðat ilc sel.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)209 : Allas þat ich while!
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)133 : Þan decended a liȝtnesse..In þat ich place.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)47/7 : And ine þise bleuinge and ine þe ilke lost is þo oþer stape þet may by dyadlich zenne.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.27.8 : For this thing the ilk feeld is clepid Acheldemak.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3033 : Al gooth that ilke weye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.919 : Al the world schal have in mynde The worschipe of that ilke Sone.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.18 : That ilke man that now hath thee Is nat thyn housbonde.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)30/20 : In þe nombre of 8 ben 8 vnites, & euery of þe ylke vnites schuld stonde for 10.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)481 : Neither trete with hondis tho thingis whiche alle ben into deeth bi the ilk vce.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)676 : Of þe kynge to haue grauntyse To se þat ylke marchaundyse.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)197/1428d : Was knyght neuer..That bettir bar him..Thanne dede Ectour that elke day.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)74b/a : For if it were so þat sich a maner of restorynge were not ordeyned to a boon þat is kutt or broken, þat ilke wounde ne miȝte neuere be consoudid togideris.
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)415 : Syr, bryng that ylke cake nere.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : Ðeoses ylces geares eac innan hærfest com se eorl Rotbert ham in to Normandi.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)72.12/3 : Wid heafod-ece, ȝenim þisse ylcan wyrte wos.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8227 : Þe king iwarð him swiðe wrað..& þeos ilkæ word him seide.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)28/496 : Þou schalt bere corune In þis hulke toune.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)73 : Ðis ik wort in ebrisse wen, He witen ðe soðe ðat is sen.
- a1400(a1325) Glo.Chron.B (Trin-C R.4.26)435 : Þis ulke [A: Þe stalworþe folc of troye of þe frensse vaste slow].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2230 : Amyddes of þis ilke tweyne..Stood Medea in ful gret disioynt.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1394 : Thise ilke two, of whom that I yow seye.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)473 : Whan he was logged þere, This ich Norbert..Herd men..speke of þis bisschoppis fame.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)8/18 : This ilke horse was called Buktiphalas.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)11 : Butt no more here-of nowe, at þis ilche tyme.
- a1500(?c1400) Song Roland (Lnsd 388)399 : He..hathe brewid bale in this ilkay stound.
- c1500 King & H.(Ashm 61:Hazlitt)91 : Seynt Julyan..Send me grace this iche nyght.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)1918 : A tuelmoneth was gan wid þis Bi þat ilk same day [Vsp: þat ilk dai; Trin-C: þat same day].
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.61 : Griffyn, kyng of Wales, þat ilk self ȝere Was proued traitoure fals.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7331 : And Fals-Semblant..Ryght in that ilke same place..gan on his knees loute.
- a1425 NPass.(Cmb Gg.5.31)65/649 : Cayphas herd þis ilke same sawe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)779 : Piramus and..Thysbe..plyghten trouthe..That ilke same nyght to stele awey.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)72 : There was a man sumtyme dwelling here..in þat ilk same tyde.
d
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20729 : Yon ilk bodi, nim we now it And cast it in a ful pit.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)31/6 : Cast all ylke nounburs to-gedir, & hit schal be 144.
2.
As pron., always with def. article or demonstrative adj.: (a) (the, this, that) same person; (the, those) same persons; the (that) ~ self (same), the (that) very same person; the ~ that..the ~.., he who..he..; (b) (the, this, that) same time; after that ~, after that very time; with that ~, at that very moment; (c) (the, that) same substance, object, etc.; of that ~, of the same material, color, etc.; (d) (the) same sin or sins; (that) same condition, action, etc.; (that) same name or song; (e) (the, this) same purpose, intention, or matter; (this) very thing; (that) very fact; (f) stonden a than (this) ~, to remain the same, stay unchanged.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)60/4 : Sume men þa sædon þæt hit ðe ylcæ were, & sume sædon þæt hit wære sum oðer him ilic.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)62/22 : Þu hine ær isæȝe, & he is ðe ylca ðe þe to spæcð.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)24/9 : Þa eoden þa ylcæ ðerto þe hit ær imeten hæfdon.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)9 : Al swa is nu iclepet al cristen folc þa ilke þa haldet cristes heste.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)31 : Þe ilke þet is iseli, þis he wule don.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29906 : Þa weoren on londe þreo heȝe men italde, and al þa Bruttes anan halden to þan ilken.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)55 : Wo þo ilche þat ben mihti to drinken.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1095 : Þe ilke seolf is godes sune.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)6/31,34 : Ac þe ilke þet zuereþ hidousliche..þe ilke zeneȝeþ dyadliche.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)53/12 : Þo þet libbeþ be þe ulesse..hi slaȝeþ hire zaulen..Þe ilke ne hyealdeþ scele ne mesure.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)190/30 : Huanne he hit wiste, þe ilke zelue þet his hedde onderuonge zuo zayde to his spendere.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)26/112 : Than our saules sal turne ogayn til our bodies, And we, thas ilke, and naneothir than we er now, Sothefastly sal rise up in bodi and in saule.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4106 : Wel now ich it leue þat þis buxum best be þat ilk selue þat my wif with hire wiles euer dede me leue.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.4.16 : For which thing we faylen not, but thouȝ the ilke that is withouteforth, oure man be coruptid, nethelees that man that is withinne forth is renewid.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1298 : I am..that ilke same, The which men Diogenes calle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8521 : Þis ilk it was þe king daui, þat mikel spak o propheci.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18141 : Þe blis-ful kyng, þis es þat ilk [Trin-C: iche; Ld: eche], For þar mai be nanoþer suilk [Trin-C: siche; Ld: suche].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)930 : Þenn fare forth..Wyth þose ilk þat þow wylt þat þrenge þe after.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1725 : Sertaynly þis ilk es he.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.366 : For whoso prechiþ to þe peple and techiþ hem Goddis lawe, he is þat ilke in whom is Goddis grace.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)171 : Mylkedest nat me, lorde, as mylke, With nesshe blood whan thow me made? And sythen, lord, that ylke, Ryght as the hardnesse of chese ys hade?
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1117 : Eac þeos þeode þurh þis ylce þurh manigfealde gyld wearð strange geswenct.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)33/343 : He wið þet ilke feng to hwenden heowes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)629 : Þanne alisaundrine a-non, after þat ilk, wax gretly a-wondered.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2317 : Ac soþli, as che had seide, riȝt wiþ þat ilke, þei herd an huge route of horse.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)565 : A whit kniht..Rydes to tholomer, rad wiþ þat ilke, Baar him doun of his hors.
c
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)14/14 : To eaȝena beorhnesse, wude-buccan ȝealle ȝemenged wiþ feald-beona huniȝe..þat ylca mæȝ wiþ gomena sare.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2850 : Bladud..baðen iwrohte..mid ane stæn cunne..þe he leide in ane walle stream; Þe ilke makeð þat water hot.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.6.45 : Thei [idols] shuln noon other thing be, no bot the ylk [L id] that prestis wolen for to be.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)173 : His arsounz..glent al of grene stones, Þe fole þat he ferkkes on, fyn of þat ilke.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1930 : His surkot semed hym wel, þat softe watz forred, & his hode of þat ilke henged on his schulder.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)23 : Hir sadille semyde of þat ilke, Semlely sewede with sylke.
d
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)42/21 : Þæt is þe medeme wæstm reowsunge þæt mon þa forðwitenæ synnæn biwepæ & þa ylcæ eft ne fremmæ.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)46/15 : Dauid þe kyning æfter ðare ðurhtoȝenæn synnæ feste; þurh ðæt he earnode þa ylca scylde ȝediȝlian.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)34 : Adam wass wurrþenn deofless þeoww..& all þatt streonedd wass þurrh himm Wass streonedd to þatt illke, To ben unnderr deofless þeowwdom To farenn all till helle.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3902 : Þurhh þatt illke wass uss ec Don full wel tunnderrstanndennn Þatt Crist..Wass borenn her to manne.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)12/114 : Þet pich ham forwalleð aðet ha beon formealte, & eft acwikieð anan to drehen al þet ilke.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)531 : I giue me holly in his grace, as gilty for þat ilk, & to mende my misse i make myn a-vowe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19285 : Prince was petre o þaa tuelue..For crist self hight him þat ilk.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)398 : Ful mery was þe melody Of þaire sang and of þaire cry; Þare herd never man none swilk, Bot if ani had herd þat ilk.
e
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)68.4/3 : Ȝif þan seo wyrt driȝen si, dype hi on wearmum wætere; hit ys ȝelife þat heo to ðan ylcan fremiȝe.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)86/22 : Eft is iwriten bi þam ylce þus.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15428 : Off þiss illke seȝȝde þuss Daviþþ þe Sallmewrihhte.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18927 : Forr þiss illke wass Johan Bapptisste sennd to manne, To berenn wittness off þatt lem Þatt shollde cumenn newenn.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)117 : Eft þe witega ysaias bi þan ilcan cweð.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2466 : When þe prouost & þe puple parceyued þat ilk, þat þe best hade left þe barn, bliþe were þei þanne.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.81 : Teche me to no tresour but tel me þis ilke, Hou I may sauen my soule.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1385 : 'Þis is soth,' quoþ þe segge, 'I say yow þat ilke.'
- c1590(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64(2))61.9 : Thai desceif of vanite in it selven..that es, in that ilk that thai er trowid even & rightuous.
f
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3118 : Þus ane stonde hit stod æ ðon ilka [Otho: a þan ilke].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9916 : A þissen ilken [Otho: þis ilke] hit stod.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14891 : He hafden..iriht þene cristindom; & þus hit ane stunde stod a þan ilken.