Middle English Dictionary Entry
hǒusen v.
Entry Info
Forms | hǒusen v. Also huse. Ppl. i)hǒused. |
Etymology | OE hūsian & gehūsed. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To receive (sb.) into a house as a guest; give (sb.) shelter or refuge; harbor (a suspect); also fig.; ppl. housed, established in sleeping quarters, lodged; (b) to take shelter, find refuge; be lodged, sojourn, dwell; -- also refl.; (c) to store (sth.) in a building.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)29/135 : Swa-swa leofne gyst, heo hine husede and innlice herebyregode.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)276/28 : Þe Mesel..þat þe Erl Tebaut hedde fed wiþ his almus, housed, and cled.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.498 : Whan that thei were alle housed And set and served ate mete.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)251 : Howsyn, or puttyn yn a howse: Domifero [Win: domistro].
- (1472) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8525 : Oone panyermaker houses & harbers suspect persones in his hous.
- a1500 Discip.Cler.(Wor F.172)71 : The wretchid clerk, huydeng in a corner for the dreede of the houshold meyne til al wern housed, was nat so hardy to go out of the Court.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4268 : Þenne and auere mare heo swulden habben are to huse into hame & habben his æhte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.318 : The tresor of the benefice, Wherof the povere schulden clothe And ete and drinke and house both.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4284 : I may helples one hethe house be myn one.
- a1500 Bevis (Cmb Ff.2.38)7/142 : [Þar aboute] ye shall yow howse, And sone aftur þou shalt be hur spowse.
c
- (1439) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.517 : She shal hav..all þe cornis in my berne..with all myn hey now housid to here propre vse and profyt.
- (1451) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)342 : Þat..none suche..chaffar' of eny forein persone..be ledd nor housed in no place but oonly in such open forsaid places.
- (1474) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)118 : The Pakker to take for his labour..and it be housed at the Waterside inward vj d. of a lode.
- (1480) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/55)p.93 (105/29) : I pray yow that that woll at ys commyng may be howssyd yn John Prowys wollhowsse wyth the x sarplers.
- a1525(?1421) Cov.Leet Bk.24 : We commaunde that no maner man house no wyne till the maiour haue sene hit.
2.
(a) To construct houses, erect buildings; also, to build (a city); ~ of, fig. to build (oneself) upon (the true Faith); (b) ?to prepare (a building) as a house; ?provide (a tower, tomb) with a ridged or gabled roof like a house; (c) to provide (a messuage) with a house; (d) ~ best, ?to be best for house building.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)492 : Hii housede & bulde vaste.
- a1400 Primer (1891) [OD col.] (StJ-C G.24)p.35 [Ps.122.3] : Iherusalem that is housed [L aedificatur] as a cite, whas delynge is in him self.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Jude 20 : My dere breþeren, house [L superaedificantes] ȝoure-selfen & grounde ȝou holyly of verrey feiþ.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)673 : For God hath housed [L edificavit] Syon.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)251 : Howsyn, or makyn howsys: [Win: domifico].
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)30 : It was not to that ende that j shulde also helpe me with yow..as the carpentere with his ax to howse and to hewe.
b
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)755 : Þer lete make a strong tour, Wele y-housed & wele y-beld.
- ?a1440 Hortus (Brist-U)273 : Culmen: top [?read: cop] of hows. Culmino: to toppyn [?read: coppyn] or howsyn.
- (1447-8) Shillingford88 : There ys the..moste stately towre..well heled with led and housed for a right gode mansion to be ther yn.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)182 : Tombes opon tabernacles tyld opon lofte, Housed in hirnes harde set abouten.
c
- ?a1425 Knowyn alle men (BodKCh 233)97/9 : I..Have grantyd..To christenemen..My body that heng on the tre, A mes housyd fayir and fre.
d
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.390 : Make lyght ynough..And loke..that..thyn houses thou deuyse [BodAdd: devyde] In wynter, south..Septemtrioun in somer houseth best.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.172 : The secounde tyme vnto the kyng Egfryde Of Northumberlande, her maydenhed euer housed, I dar well saye it was neuer set asyde. There might no man hir herte from Christe deuide, So hole it was sette vnto chastitee, Inuiolate she kepte her virginitee.
Note: Mod. gloss