Middle English Dictionary Entry

horten n.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
Only in ~ tre, some kind of fruit tree; ?the cornel cherry.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • (a1340) MS Bal.27 in Wenzel ME Lexicon (Bal 27)476 : 'Vaccinia' apud Virgilium aliquando sunt parui fructus nigri, anglice 'horten' in austro, in borea 'bilberies,' in gallico 'bledens'; et sic loquitur hic. Aliquando 'vaccinia' sunt flores qui vocantur primule veris, quibus similes sunt 'cosloppes,' et sic loquitur Virgilius in eadem egloga, dicens, 'Mollia luteola pingit vaccinia campos.'
Note: Requires modification of the gloss; note equivalence with 'bilberries' (MED bulberie n.)

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 Rwl.C.506 Artist.Recipes (Rwl C.506) 177/31 : To make fine turnesole, take belberyes þat is to sey hortes..and lynne cloþe, and put þeryn þy berys, and put it yn horse donge.
  • Note: Glossary: "hortes n. pl. 'bilberries (Vaccinum myrtillus L.)'."
    Note: Supplemental material.
    Note: ?Modify gloss; ?modify spelling of headword. Cf. also hurtil-beri n.