Middle English Dictionary Entry
hōm adv.
Entry Info
Forms | hōm adv. |
Etymology | OE hām; also cp. noun. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Homeward, toward home; back (to one's lodgings), home (to one's father); (b) haven fer ~, to have a long way to go home, be far from home; helpen ~, help (sb.) to reach home; longen ~, long for one's home; seuen ~, pursue (wild bees) to their nests; techen ~, show (sb.) the way home.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)47 : Sire Iakes ascapede by a coynte gyn..out of þe fyhte hom to ys yn.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)820 : He..haldis on with hale here hame to his fadire.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)161/298 : When ȝe rysyn and goo to your dwellyng, Tak home þe wey full ryght.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)2131 : By a sterre thidder thay coom..and hoom hor way thay noom.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1275 : Hom longeþ tramtris þe trewe, For heled was his wounde.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.478 : Þe vyker hadde fer home, & faire toke his leue.
- (1429) J.Boys in Nrf.Archaeol.15154 : Ye thursday at Cossey and helpyn hem home wt tyȝe.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)5.184 : Now se the cours how they go to & fro, And sewe hem [bees] hoom.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)162/320 : An Aungell..taught vs hom tyll oure halle A wey by a-nother mere.
2.
With verbs of motion: (a) comen ~, to return to one's home or native land; come back to a place whence one has departed; return (to a person, place, or state); also fig.; (b) ayen-wenden ~, charen ~, drauen ~, faren ~, forth-wenden ~, gon ~, passen ~, remeven ~, repeiren ~, returnen ~, sithen ~, tighten ~, turnen ~, wenden ~, to go back to one's dwelling or native land; return (to a person or place); also fig.; yede ~, returned home; (c) blenchen (hien) ~, to hurry homeward; crepen ~, crawl back (to the hole or den); riden ~, ride home or homeward; sechen ~, go back (to sb.); stelen him ~, return secretly; upstien ~, ascend homeward (to heaven); walken ~, walk home.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : Ðeoses ylces geares eac innan hærfest com se eorl Rotbert ham into Normandi.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)30/1 : Heo comen alle ham to þam wife.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2644 : Heo..comen eft hider ham [Otho: hom] al isund & ihal.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)29/14 : Ha [his heart] wes icumen ham [Nero: hom].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)201/16 : His [Christ's] mearci is hire eauer ȝarow hwen ha [the soul] wule cumen ham [Nero: kumen to him].
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1531 : Wan he [the husband] comeþ ham [Jes-O: hom] eft to his wiue, Ne dar heo noȝt a word ischire.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.8 : Þi wit is comen hom.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)32 : His sones alle from felde comeþ hom.
- a1325 Prov.Hend.(Cmb Gg 1.1)st.23 : Selde comit lone Lechind home.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)133 : Þe swerd ȝhe nam And com hom sore sikend.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)191/25 : Þe guode mannes cou com hom to his house.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.603 : Soone after cometh this constable hom agayn.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)96 : Þey seiled forth..And hoom to Grece þey com aȝeyn.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.209 : Antenor..shal com hom to towne.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)6/14 : When Seth come hame agayne, he fand his fader nere deed.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.Mir.Virg.(Hnt HM 744)21 : His fadir made him come hoom to his place.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)114/81 : When I come home vn-to Marie þan sall I spirre.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.46 : Who-so goth to chirch aȝenst his will, he comyth home acursyd.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.52 : The pot goth so longe to water þat he comyth broke home.
- (1469) Paston (Gairdner)5.49 : Ye sende me worde that I scholde nat kome hom withowt that I kome stronke.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)212 : Hit is þi will, come hom with me A morsell for to dyne.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)11/3 : Why speke we & talke we togidres so gladly siþ we come but seldom home to silence wiþ oute hurting of conscience?
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1102 : Se fyrde syððan ham cyrde.
- ?a1150 Chron.Tbr.B.1 (Tbr B.1)an.1066 : Hetmundus let Harold faran ham to Norweie.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)24/20 : He ne siðode ham to his huse mid him.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)72/13 : Þe manfulle..binnon Salomones temple hine..ibed..& he wearð irihtwisod, & wende him ham.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)229 : Zacariȝe for himm ham Affterr þa daȝhess sone.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10056 : Peohtes..heore wæi forð-wende ham to heore cunne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30202 : He wolde aȝein-wenden heom to his folke ouer þere Humbre.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.24 : Drink eft lasse, and go bi liȝtte hom.
- a1350 Ne mai no lewed (Hrl 2253)72 : Y mot hente me en hat er ich hom go.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1508 : Þemperour..of him wiȝtly he tok his leue & went hom a-ȝeine.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.17 : Þis Abbo tornede hoome after.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.385 : Hom she gooth hir weye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1546 : Hom vn to hir housbond is she fare.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)125b/b : We haue þre diuersitees of dayes: kalendis ordeyned to halewinge, Nonus I-ordeyned to chaffare and Idus I-ordeyned to departe & passe home fro feires.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)1086 : Qven he had don þat dreri dede, Til his faþer hame [Trin-C: hoom; Vsp: hamward] he ȝede.
- c1400 Vertues & (Bod 416)27 : Ueniaunce god wol take on us, but ȝif we amende and..oure synne forsake or we hame wende.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)188 : I..sholde..go my way Hoom to the priuee seel.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.485 : Ȝif..[þou]..retourne hom in body safe and sounde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2080 : Hector..Repeired hom oute of Panonye.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1837 : Repeyreth hom fro worldly vanyte.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.2.100 : A dronke man not nat by which path he may retourne hom to his hous.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1619 : Turnen sound hom to youre Tessalye.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)108a : They..draweþ hem fro þe walles hoom to her reste.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1518 : He toke vp his tentes & the towne leuyt, Teght hom vnto Troy.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)23/37 : They..lette cry that all men sholde departe unto their lodgynge, And so they wente home.
- a1475 As I cam by (Brog 2.1)57 : Schow reymewyȝt whom agayn.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.80.55a : Turne hom aȝein in þi self.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)10206 : He schulde..wende whome into hys londe.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5463 : Þeos swiken gunnen ride ham into Rome.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.24 : He walkeþ hom bi niȝt And liþ ded bi þe waye.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)219 : Hom rod Aylmar þe kyng.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1513 : Forth he rydeth hoom to his abbeye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.610 : He stal hym hoom agayn to his contree.
- a1400(a1325) Glo.Chron.B (Trin-C R.4.26)847/126 : Þe lefdi..þoute mid quointise makiȝe him [Stephen] hom blenche.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2121 : I schal hyȝ me hom aȝayn.
- a1425 By a forest (Bod 596)150 : Al the gold..He toke..and hom gan ryde.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3014 : An hawrawde hyes before..Hom at the herbergage.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3571 : Hyet he with haste home to his rewme.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13975 : He..Soght hom to Cerces.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)27/350 : I krepe hom to my stynkyng stalle.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)51/252 : Lete us..goo walke hom in to oure countre.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)6674 : Hye þe whome a gode spede.
- a1500 Heyle be þu ladye (Cmb Ii.6.43)29 : Þou syȝe On holy þursdaye Ihesu þi sone all vp-styȝe hoom in-to heuen so hyȝe.
3.
With verbs of bringing or sending: (a) beren (carien, fecchen, fetten) ~, to bring or carry (sb. or sth.) to one's dwelling or country; bringen ~, bring (sb. or sth.) to one's dwelling or country; fetch (sb. or sth. to a person or place); senden ~, send (sth.) to one's home; (b) beren (fecchen) ~, to bring or carry (sb. or sth.) back (to a place); bringen ~, bring (sth.) back to one's dwelling; bring (sb.) back (to a place); carien ~, carry (sb. or sth.) back to one's dwelling; leden ~, return (sb. to a place or person); take (sb.) back to one's country; senden ~, send (sb.) back to his own country; send (sb. or sth.) back (to a person or place); also fig.; taken ~, take (sb.) back to one's country; (c) beren (bringen) ~, to return (sth. borrowed); bringen (igaderen) ~, harvest (crops), bring in (hay or grain).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)71 : Bring vs hom tiding hu þine breþren fare.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)461/147 : Hom to is owene hous bi-twene is Armes [he] him bar.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1363 : Abraham sente eliezer to lond mesopotanie fer..To fechen ysaac hom a wif.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.869 : He conquered al the regne of Femenye..And wedded the queene Ypolita And broghte hir hoom with hym in his contree.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.635 : Canacee hom bereth hire [the falcon] in hir lappe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.838 : Arueragus..Hath sent hire lettres hom [vr. whom] of his welfare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3234 : Þou wend..vntil mesopotani..To seke a wijf to mi sun; And..bring hir ham.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)447 : The huntes..bare hym hom vnto Polyboun, Kyng of Archadye.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3598 : They [the Greeks] sent out to forraye..Karying al hom for the grekes stoor, Whete and wyn..Hay and Otys.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)206/15 : The sone bryngeth hoom with him all his kyn & his frendes..to his hows.
- (1429) J.Boys in Nrf.Archaeol.15153 : Item, aforn none we fettyn home ye same [corn].
- (?a1450) Lond.Charterhouse in Archaeol.58302 : This is þe pype þat bringith þe watir home.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)354/18 : Þanne come þe frere Austyns and toke vp the body and þe hed of þis gode Erle and bare it whome yn-to hir hous.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.45 : Blessyd be þe peny þat bryngyth too home.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)432 : Conyngus with my noþer slyng I con slee and hame bryng.
b
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : Se kyng..alehte hine betwux his earmes & let hine beran ham to his inne.
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : Se papa..sende him ham ða mid his bletsunge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)31813 : Þer cheorl draf his sulȝe i-oxned swiðe fæire; oðer while he brohte ham halue his oxen.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)23/32 : Þese mihtes..ðe muȝen bringen ham to ðin earde, ðar ðu to gescapen were.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)121/2559 : He wolde hem surliche hem lede, For he was maroner god at nede.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)15/162 : Þe king..seþþen me brouȝt oȝain hom In-to our owhen orchard.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.514 : He..bad men sholde hir lede Hoom til hir hous.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.400 : If that he faught and had the hyer hond, By water he sente hem hoom to euery lond.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)49/48 : Þe wardeyns..schul wende & fecche hom þe body to london.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4032 : Therfore is I come and eek Alayn To grynde oure corn and carie it ham agayn.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)5117 : Takis ruben ham wid ȝou, And leuis wid me beniamin nu.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4394 : With hem hom þei ladde Exyona and many a mayde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1445 : He preyeth..To send hir hom.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick350 : We enioyne yow..ye gare seke your sustere Anneys Butylere, that is owte in apostasye, and bryng hire home to hire cloystere.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)30/28 : Eueryche caryed home his frende.
- a1456 Shirley TContents(1) (Add 16165)98 : Ye sende þis booke ageyne Hoome to Shirley.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)24/28 : Whan we com to the see, he sente home the footemen agayne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)39/6 : Ther were sente home unto Benwyke..Thes knyghtes.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)298/457 : Takyth jhesus..and lede hym to pylat hom Ageyn.
- a1500 Ihesu þt was borne (Adv)23 : Þat lord þat for hus soffurd pene..Send luf and charete hom a-geyne.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)249b/a : Rypmen haue y-repen þe corn wiþ hokes and y-gadered it home.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.91 : My dettis ben quyt; I bar hom þat I borewide er I to bedde ȝede.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.53 : He borwed of me bayard; he brouȝte hym home neure.
- (1446) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.32 : The seyd william Palmere schall felle and dite the medwe and bringe home all the heie.
4.
With verbs of calling, inviting, welcoming: beden (lathen) ~, to invite (sb. to one's house); callen ~ herte, summon back (one's) heart, renew (one's) religious faith or devotion; welcomen ~, welcome (sb.) back.
Associated quotations
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)26/22 : Ðe underkyng laðode Crist to his huse ham.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1056 : Loth..bead hem hom to is ostel To herbergen wið him ðat nigt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15060 : Þin aun folk..welcums þe hame.
- a1450(1413) Glade in god call (Dgb 102)1 : Glade in god, call hom ȝoure herte.
5.
With verb implied: (a) went home; (b) brought home, brought back; (c) with modal verbs: to go home, go back.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.126 : She..took hire leve, and hom, and held hir stille.
b
- (1417) J.Dernell in Nrf.Archaeol.15130 : Dies Jovis, yo carte to Kryngylforth for a lode stre, home to yo Hospital.
c
- c1425 How GWife(1) (Hnt HM 128)172/196 : Borowed þing wole home, My leue child.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2216 : Hom to my contre dar I nat for drede.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)8385 : I wyll home to myn own lande.
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)300 : Now wyll I home to halle & bowre.
6.
In cpd.: ~ passage, homeward journey.
Associated quotations
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.925 : Naulus..And Oetes..Accorded ben..to ordeyne at her hom passage To werke fully in-to her damage.