Middle English Dictionary Entry
hēthing n.
Entry Info
Forms | hēthing n. Also ethinge, hæthing, heting. |
Etymology | ON; cp. OI hæðing. Also cp. OE hete hate. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A feeling or attitude of contempt, scorn; in (with) ~, disdainfully, contemptuously; taken on (til, with) ~, to treat (sth.) with contempt; (b) contemptuous hostility; anger, hatred.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4403 : Þatt oþerr bodeward wass sett..Þatt tu ne take nohht wiþþ skarn, Wiþþ hæþinng, ne wiþþ idell, Þe name off ure Laferrd Crist.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7391 : Þa þatt takenn all Onn hæþinng þatt we spellenn.
- c1390 Talking LGod (Vrn)48/19 : Helle houndes..Setten a reod in þin hond in stude of kynges septre In scorn & in heþing.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1735 : With hething all þai him answard.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1830 : Þai forsoke his sermoning And toke his word al til hething.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2723 : Sarra..logh þar-at, And said in hething [Göt: skorn], 'quare we sal Cum again to childer tale!'
- c1440(?a1400) ?Nassyngton Trin.& U.(Thrn)216 : The knyghtes..Abowte þe lappede a mantill in hethynge.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)384/16 : A wurthi gentyll-womman..had a grete skorn & a hethyng agayns [Eve].
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)266 : Hit is a vnhonest thyng To speke of hem in any hethyng.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)5975 : Al in hoker and hething, 'hayl keyng of Iewes,' sayden thay.
b
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)4/60 : Egeas þan vnto þis thing Answerd als in grete hething [Tbr: heting]; He sayd: 'how may þou say þir sawes, Sen þat þi-self þe suth wele knawes?'
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)111/274 : Þan Decius thoght grete hething Þat Laurence was noght for him rad, And to his turmentoures he bad Þat þai suld..ding his teth out al at anes.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)139/112 : When þe appostils þir wordes herd..loud þai logh at þis saying; And þarefore thoght þe duke hething.
- ?a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (RwlPoet 175:Napier)p.462 : Him thoght skorn and gret hething, Þat þai made swa gret rosyng.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1818 : When Pelleus persayuit þis in a proude yre, Sodenly he sourdit into soure greme, And Priam reprouyt as a pure fole, With hethyng and hate.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1201 : The eleuyn had full grett hethyng.
2.
(a) Contemptuous treatment, mockery, abuse; an indignity; for ~, as a show of contempt, scornfully; in (on) ~ of, in contempt of (sb.), in order to show scorn for; don ~, to subject (sb.) to an indignity; maken ~ at, deride (sb.); (b) driven to (til) ~, to hold (sb.) up to scorn, ridicule (sb.), make a mockery of; laughen to (til) ~, laugh (sb.) to scorn, jeer at; (c) sacrilegious conduct; irreligious or grossly immoral act or behavior; ~ of self, defilement of oneself; (d) a mockery, jest; half for ~, half in jest, partly for amusement; holden (for) no ~, to regard (sth.) as no joke, treat (sth.) seriously.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4876 : Icc hutedd amm & þutedd, & all onn hæþing & o skarn Off me gaþ eȝȝwhær spæche.
- (1392) In the contre (PRO KB 9/144, m.31)116 : For unkynde we ware, Yif we suffird of lesse or mare Any vilans hethyng.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2052 : Noe wit þat mantil woke, His sun hething he vnder-toke.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.273 : Þou has for þi pikyng, mykille ille likyng..alle is þi heþing fallen opon þe.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)2 : When heuy herttes ben hurt wyth heþyng oþer elles, Suffraunce may aswagen hem.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Alex.(Ashm 42)364 : Som him toke be þe berde..Som keste on him dihsse-wehssinge And did him mani oþir hethinge.
- ?a1425 Dial.Bern.& V.(1) (RwlPoet 175)482 : Dere son, drynk it noght! For hething wald þai þou it had; Of aysell & galle it es wroght.
- c1425 Yk.Hours Cross (Yk-M 16.K.6)41 : For hethyng þai hym cled in purper & in pall, Þai set on his heyde a cron of thorn.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1843 : Thow skornede vs langere with thi skornefull wordez..Holde, at þow hente has, it harmez bot lyttile, For hethynge es hame-holde, vse it who so will[e]!
- c1440(?a1400) ?Nassyngton Trin.& U.(Thrn)200 : Till the was don thare at þe begynnyng Many-fawlde dispyte & hethynge.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)493 : Byholdeþ þe heþyng & þe harde woundes, Þe betyng & þe byndyng þat þe body hadde.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2594 : He hade not of hom but hethyng & skorne, Grete wordis & gref, & moche grym þrete.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10383 : How found þou [Achilles] þat filthe in þi fals wille..So worshipfull a wegh [Troilus]..To tegh as a traytor, and traile vpon þe erthe, And hurle at þi horse taile in hethyng of vs?
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1714 : He [Darius] dressis to him [Alexander] in dedeyne & in dispite sendis..For hottre & for hething a Hatt made of twyggis.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)12.5 : Thai [devils] angire me for to stire me, and sythen eftire stirynge waites when i fall that thai swa myght make hethynge at me.
b
- a1350 St.Alex.(1) (LdMisc 108)52/308 : Seruantz þat were proute & ȝungge, him dryuen ofte to heþingge [Vrn: skorninge], As he ȝede vp & doun.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)308/11 : Hire felawes drof hire to heþing And calde hire Oule and foule þing, ffor alle þe Nonnes þat were þare wolde þat heo an honged ware.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4110 : Now ar we dryuen til hethyng and til scorn; Oure corn is stole, men wil vs fooles calle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2028 : His fader he til hething [Göt: skorning; Trin-C: scorne] logh.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11540 : Ful wrath he wex, þat wrangwis king, And herd [read: held] him driuen al til heþing.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15881 : Þe feluns logh him til hething on ilk side.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26810 : Þai crist till [Frf: to] hething driue, Sli men quen þai þam coms to scriue, þat þere er dedis doand neu, þat þai agh sare wit resun reu.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)42/33 : Þan þay bygan to dryfe Hym till hethyng, and to fulle Hym als a fule, and spite one Hym in dispyte.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)107/151 : I [Joseph] dare loke no man in þe face..In temple and in othir stede Ilke man till hethyng will me dryff.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)2.4 : He that wonnys in heuens sall drif til ethynge thaim [L irridebit eos], and lord sal scorn thaim.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)877 : And alle þat hym aboute stode Wende þat man hade bene wode, And lowȝ hym to hethyng.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)281/86 : At caluery when he hanged was..I loghe hym vnto hethyng, And rofe of his clethyng.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19702 : Hemm þuhhte þatt itt wass Rihht hæþinng..Þatt Crist drohh þurrh hiss modiȝleȝȝc Upponn himm..To fullhtnenn follc.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27609 : O pride bicums throues o thrett; Hething, threp, and athes grett.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)579 : Bot non nuyez hymm..As harlottrye unhonest, heþyng of selven, Þat schamez for no schrewedschyp.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)710 : Now haf þay [Sodomites] skyfted my skyl and scorned natwre, And henttez hem in heþyng an usage unclene.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)134 : Þis es hard hething; þir lurdans lattes þaire schaftes lout and wroght him [Christ] wirschiping.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)40/25 : Bot þare es many thynges þat ere cause of swylke wrechede twynnynge, als mete, drynke..laboure, hethynge.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)37.7 : My lendis ful ere fild of hethyngis [L illusionibus]..that is my fleysse is fild of hethyngis of the deuel for i syn not anly for my frelte, bot alswa of the fende.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)208/119 : He will not kepe oure sabate day..this hold I great hethyng.
d
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9336 : Bot hald yee it for na heþ[i]ng [Trin-C: hetyng]: Quen he þat haliest es cumen, Your smerling sal fra yow be nummen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15412 : In handes yur i sal him teche; Hald yee it na hething [Göt: heting; Trin-C: lesynge].
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)255/32 : I haue sente for þat segge halfe for hethyng.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)283/139 : Both on ernest and on hethyng, This cote I wold I had.
3.
(a) An object of scorn or mockery; (b) degradation, disgrace, dishonor.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)240 : Þuss hafeþþ Drihhtin don wiþþ me, Þurrh hiss orrmete millce, Þatt icc ne beo mang wimmannkinn Till hæþinng butenn chilldre.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)78.4 : Vpbraidinge ere we made al tide Til our neghburghs vs biside, Snerynge and heþinge [L illusio] fullang To þas þat ere in our vmgange.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)37.7 : The fende..tourmentis my body and trauails my saule in vayn ymagynaciouns, and swa makis he me his hethynge.
b
- a1425 NHom.Corp.Chr.(Hrl 4196)97 : Þus on domesday þe most hething [Vrn: schennes] Sall fall vnto þe hard nithing.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)68 : And alle was it one sawe, appon Ynglysse tonge, 'Hethyng haue the hathel þat any harme thynkes.'
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.27 : I myȝte lung spare..Sithun duelle here..Bothe in hething and in scorne.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1753 : But þe harme and the hethyng of my kynd suster, Þat is set vnder seruage & in syn holdyn, Greuys me so gretly.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)13.10 : Ȝe hald it hethynge and shame to folow the meknes and the pouert of ihu crist.