Middle English Dictionary Entry
henten v.
Entry Info
Forms | henten v. Also hent, hint(en. Forms: p. hente, hinte, heint, hant; ppl. hent, hint & hinted. |
Etymology | OE hentan |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To take hold of (sb. or sth.), seize, grasp; of briars: to catch (sth.); (b) ~ in armes, to embrace (sb.); (c) to catch (sth.) as it falls; catch (sb.) who is falling or sinking.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (Hrl 2277)80 : Þe deuel he hente bi þe nose.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)336 : A womman..Hente him bihynde hasteliche.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9458 : He sturte to & hente him bi þe suere.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)625 : Þe graihond..hente here in his mouþ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)150 : He braydes to þe quene & hent hire so hetterly to haue hire astrangeled.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1723 : Þe Briggeward sone him hente by þe brydel harde.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.904 : And of this cry they nolde neuere stenten Til they the reynes of his brydel henten.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4525 : Daun Russell..by the gargat hente Chauntecleer.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3328 : And be the hond Jason he hente.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9099 : Hys systyr by þe arme he hente.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3176 : His suerd be-hind þe angel hint.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3154 : Thelagonyus..Þe proude porter hent be þe berde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1154 : He..hente hire faste, And in hire bosom the lettre down he thraste.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1132 : Thane he castez the clubb and the kynge hentez..to cruschen hys rybbez.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3334 : He hent hir by the hond hastely.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)717 : Hys sword in hand he hent So forto make offerand.
- c1450 In a noon (Lamb 853)12 : Mi leg was hent al with a brere.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2429 : The Cripill..hent hym by the scleve.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)200/6 : Than he stertes uppon loffte and hentys the brydyll.
- a1475(a1450) Tourn.Tott.(Hrl 5396)178 : He styrt up as a snayle And hent a capul be þo [read: þe] tayle.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)113b/b : For riȝt in þe same maner cleueþ or holdiþ þe sijknesse Cankre in þat place he haþ holden as doiþ þe crabbe þat þat he may hente wiþinne hise clawis.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)356 : Fader, I wyll goo hent hym be the hed.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)101 : He hente the swerde be the hiltes and drough it oute.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)299 : He hente hir be the tresses.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1010 : Þan eiþer hent oþer hastely in armes & wiþ kene kosses kuþþed hem to-gidere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1252 : For ioye he hente hire in his armes two.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5055 : He hint him in his armes þare.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4162 : But he..hath Cryseide founde..& hir in armys hent.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1424 : With þat he hir in armes hent, And ful faire gan hir falde.
- c1430 Chaucer TC (Cmb Gg.4.27)4.1131 : Oþern [read: Noþer] of hem oþer myȝte grete But hem in armys hent & ofte kyste.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)1382 : In his armes he hir hent [Cmb: hynt]; Sexty sythes..He kyssed þat swete.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)7394 : In armes She hent hym anon ryght And comforted hym.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)123 : His good wyffe cam hym vnto And in hyr armys hym hent.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1578 : At the yate she kepyd the knyght And in hur armes hym hente.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2179 : Þe woundene bledden al þe niȝt, and men henten þare-of.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.698 : He seyde he hadde a gobet of the seyl That Seint Peter hadde whan that he wente Vp on the see til Iesu Crist hym hente.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21624 : A wessel, þat it war noght tint, Sett vnder þat licure to hint.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)773 : The tymbres up ful sotilly They caste and hente full ofte Upon a fynger.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)25.339 : Whanne þe Child was Middis his fallynge..they sien ix hondes..and this Child they henten Anon.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)527 : Hee wraught shippes of wax and rain-water hentes.
2.
(a) To take (sth.); pick up (sth. and carry it somewhere or do sth. with it); select (sth.), choose; henten on hond, take (sth.) in (one's) hands; (b) ~ awei, to carry (sb. or sth.) away; ~ fro (of), take (sth.) from (sb. or sth.), snatch; ~ out, take (sb. or sth.) out or away; draw (a sword, knife); pull out (a nail, spear); ~ out of, remove (sb. or sth.) from (a place), take (sth.) out of (a bag, the ground, etc.); ~ into, pull (sb.) into (a boat); ~ til, convey (sb.) to (a place); ~ up, pick up (sb. or sth.); dig up (the ground); ?also, bring (a hound) up to the trail or scent; ~ within, pull (sb.) inside; (c) ~ abouten, to hang (a shield) about (one's neck); ~ from, remove (a garment) from (one's body); ~ of, take off (a garment, shoes); take (a helmet) off (someone's head); ~ on, put on (a garment); (d) fig. to receive (sb.); ~ from, save (a soul) from (harm); ~ fro the world, remove (sb.) from (worldliness); ~ out of this world, cause (sb.) to die; ~ in hond, take possession of (one's heart); ~ upon hond, undertake (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)2017 : Þe squier þo þe coupe hent, & to þe castel-gat he went, & ful of win he it bare.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2589 : William hent hastili þe hert, & meliors þe hinde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4212 : He wente Vnto the cradel and in his hand it hente And baar it softe vnto his beddes feet.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.255 : Hir fader..Hir heed of smoot and by the top it hente And to the iuge he gan it to presente.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5372 : Hij henten grete fire-bronden, And þorouȝ þat fyre..Hij hem slouȝen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4496 : He hent a spere & rod to hym ageyn.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4092 : Thanne Daunger on his feet gan stond And hente a burdoun in his hond.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)120 : This forseyde Affrican me hente anon And forth with hym unto a gate broughte.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)488 : Thies hathelles fulle hendely þaire horsses hase hent.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)122 : His stewarde hase a lettre sent; A messangere hase it hent; Forthe on his way es he went.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2013 : Penne and ynke and parchemyn I hente.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)236 : He quyrres thaym [the hawks]..Than henttis thaym one honde and hodes thaym ther-aftire.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)780 : Ilk a hathill..a schaft hentis [Dub: þair shaftez hynten].
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)3839 : Of þe erde a portioun he hent, And in to þe water he it sent.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)1795 : Bylyue a lettur ho sent..A messenger has hyt hent.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2394 : He wold abide wiþ þe barn, þe bliþer hem to make, In hope þei schuld of him hent þe litel knaue.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2469 : Þe prouost..hent it vp in hast ful hendli in his armes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.534 : This sergeant..spak namoore but out the child he hente.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12316 : Iesus vp þe water heint [rime: dint; Göt: hint] And bar it ham als in a ball.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13236 : Þis bodi vte of erth þai hint, And al to pouder þai it brind.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)918 : And myȝtily þat nayle oute he hente.
- a1400 Cursor (Vsp A.3)987/199 : Iohne..saȝe & trawed wele þat he [Jesus] away wore hent.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.36 : Pacyence..out of his poke hente Vitailles of grete vertues.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1210 : His knyȝtes..hent hym vp and began to fle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3181 : Achilles..Hent oute a swerde.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2803 : Þan sal þai come til þe last iugement And with þe bodys agayn til helle be hent.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7136 : But they that broughten the bok there Hent it anoon awey.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2973 : Sir Gawayne hym gyrd with a grym launce, That the grounden spere glade to his herte, And egerly he hente owte and hurte anoþer.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.1151 : Lat se the litel plough, the large also, The londis forto enhaunce and vp to hent.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)187/77 : We wirschippe þe, þat..hendly hente me oute of hell.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)2028 : With this word he ryght anoon Hente me up bytweene hys toon And at a wyn dowe yn me broghte.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)60 : I hyede to my hounde and hente hym vp sone And louset my lyame and lete hym vmbycaste.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)713 : Þe Bischoppe styrte þan to a brande, Hent it owt of a sqwyers hande.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)1070 : Charles voydede his broken brande; Owte he hent a knyfe in hande.
- (1473) Paston5.201 : Onys he issued owt and toke a jentylman and hant hym within.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)291 : Þou herghedes helle-hole and hentes hom þeroute.
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)870 : Home with the chylde can he ryde, That fro the grype was hente.
- a1500(c1445) Lydg.Mir.Edmund (Ashm 46)64 : Into his vessel the litel child he hent.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)69/163 : Then take the tayll agane in hand; boldly vp look thou it hent.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)38 : And sythyn Adam folyly Of þis tre an appyll hente.
c
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.454 : A targe listed wiþ gold About his swere he hint [rime: flint].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2420 : As bliue þe bere schinnes from here bodi þei hent.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)983 : Þe lorde..Hent heȝly of his hode & on a spere henged.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)373 : Florydase..foundes hym aftir And hent the helme of his hede and the halse crakede.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)1194 : Ane Actone one he hent.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4030 : Þe seruant to þe abbot went; Cuthbert sone of he hent.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)779 : Þe mayde hur hood of hoe hent And knelyd þat tyde.
d
- a1350 Ichot a burde in boure (Hrl 2253)57 : Y tolde him..hou þis hende haþ hent in honde on huerte þat myn wes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1144 : Out of this world, this kyng Alla he [death] hente.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)829 : Þese men fro þe world ar hent, As fro Egipt, & to religion go a-pase.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)10.216 : O Iesse fflour..hent and bolde vs heer To fle fro synne.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7969 : Grete folie..fell in your hedis For to hent vppon hand soche a hegh charge.
- c1455 Spec.Miser.(Tak 32)410 : The syik man seyde matinis no Masse May my sowle fram harmes hentte.
3.
(a) To take (sb.) prisoner, capture; arrest (sb.); (b) to overtake (sb.), catch up with, catch; (c) to catch (game, fish); also fig.; (d) fig. to beguile (sb.); of sin, death, love, the Devil: to ensnare (sb.), entrap.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)60 : Ȝef hee mowen him hente..duere he shal abugge þat he bigon batayle.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3546 : He made hire flee and atte laste hire hente And fettred hire.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2994 : Aȝeldeþ ȝow! ȝe buþ hent!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4249 : And right anon ministres of that toun Han hent the cartere and so soore hym pyned.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1311 : They sholde syngen if that they were hent.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18414 : Ful mikel harme wroght i in land, And þar-for was i hint in hand.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1802 : Þere he was hent & take blyve..And merciles put vnder arest.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2715 : Or that she fer wente, Hire crewel fader dide hire for to hente.
b
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1170 : Þere sschal no sarazin skape oliue, Þat ich may hente.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3449 : Many a wilde hertes blood she shedde..She was so swift that she anoon hem hente.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3895 : And in the Capitolie anon hym hente This false Brutus and hise othere foon And stiked hym with boydekyns anoon.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1581 : Arcite, false traytour wikke, Now artow hent.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3347 : If she had been a mous And he a cat, he wolde hir hente anon.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1597 : A hundreth houndez hym hent.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.321 : Þe toþer sone..was callyd Ganymede, Whom Iubiter in a forest hent.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2322 : Or as the culver that of the egle is smiten And is out of his clawes forth escaped, Yit it is afered..Lest it be hent eft-sones.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)990 : Bot Brutus ros of his enbuschement & slow al þat he myghte hent.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.246 : There Nas non that he myhte hente, That here Armes from the body he smot tho.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)1370 : Hye the faste forth in thy way That the Saresyns the not hente.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.22 : Whanne it happeth þe herte to hente þe edder, He putyth him to peyne.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)223 : Thyself, and he may the hent, I tell the for y-schent.
c
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)209 : Ure fo fareð on hunteð and leið grune in a wilderne to henten þe deor þe wunieð þer-inne.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2187 : So muche ffisch hi hente þo þat hi ne miȝte to ham drawe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)414 : I hent þis at hunting.
d
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)209 : He [the Devil] waiteð ure ech and cunneð te bringen us on liðere lahtres, þe beð his grunen, and þer-one henteð us.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)211 : He beð biseid and hent on þe..grune of idelnesse.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.7 : Lest that the feend thurgh ydelnesse vs hente.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.355 : The feend seith, 'I wol chace and pursue the man by wikked suggestioun, and I wol hente hym by moeuynge or stirynge of synne.'
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2956 : The vanite of Pride him hente.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.50 : Shal neuere heiȝ herte me hente.
- (?c1422) Hoccl.ASM (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)554 : Whan they in dethes net been hent..They shuln crie aftir help.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.509 : O fool, now artow in the snare, That whilom japedest at loves peyne. Now artow hent, now gnaw thin owen cheyne!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.5 : Fortune..kan to fooles so hire song entune, That she hem hent and blent, traitour comune!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1371 : And I right now have founden al the gise, Withouten net, wherwith I shal hym hente.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.Virg.& Chr.(Hnt HM 111)140 : Þat in the feendes net we be nat hent.
4a.
(a) To obtain (sth.), get, take, filch; take (someone's soul); (b) to receive (a blow); also, parry (a blow); (c) refl. to get or obtain (sth.); get (the upper hand); adopt (a practice or custom); receive (a command).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.299 : But al that he myghte of his frendes hente, On bookes and on lernynge he it spente.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1553 : Herestow nat how that the cartere seith? Hent it anon, for he hath yeue it thee.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1179 : He herȝed up alle Israel and hent of þe beste.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3364 : He saw how I wente The freshe botoun for to hente.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)240 : Hyntyd: Raptus. Hyntyn [vr. hyntyn or hentyn]: Rapio.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1435 : From his cure he hym absentiþ, And what þer-of comeþ gredyliche he hentith.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)96 : I..Hid the hornes..in ane hologhe oke, Þat no hunte scholde it hent.
- c1450 Euery man schulde (Lamb 853)42 : Þou schalt not desire þi neiȝboris feere, Ne falsli his seruaunt from him hent.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6760 : He wasted kirkes and mynsters brynte, And toke all tresore he myght hynte.
- c1485 Assump.Virg.(1) (Hrl 2382)126/453 : And when he had the soule hent, and she was fro the body went, [etc.].
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)413 : I hyȝe To hauen hir to our hous and henten..An Anuell for myn owen vs.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)642 : Þat þei may henten, þey holden.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1131 : Ac þe emperour mid is suerd [vr. schelde] þen stroc hente inou, & adrou is suerd an hei.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23236 : Þe fifte es vndemnes dint þat þai wreches þare sal hint.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2323 : I haf a stroke in þis sted with-oute stryf hent.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)90 : He scholde qwyte hym þat dynt Þat he of his handes hynte.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1770 : The Englysshe-men..ofte hente harde knockynge.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)544 : Tytus..How hetterly doun, hente [vr. cacche] who so wolde.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.365 : Degon and Dobyn..for her breme blastis buffettis henten.
c
- a1350 Ne mai no lewed (Hrl 2253)71 : Þer y mot hente me en hat er ich hom go.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.177 : An Hep of Hermytes henten [vrr. hent, hyntt] heom spades.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)710 : Now haf þay skyfted my skyl and scorned natwre And henttez hem in heþyng an usage unclene.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)810 : Þus was him destand..To hent him þe hiȝere hande [Dub: To hynt hym þe ouerhand].
4b.
(a) To experience (good fortune, misfortune); receive (help, honor, baptism); suffer (pain, harm, an indignity); catch or have (a disease); (b) to understand (sth.); feel (contrition); (c) ~ (up) herte, ~ hope (hardinesse), to take heart, get or regain courage; ~ hevi herte, buoy up a heavy heart, be encouraged.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Middelerd for mon (Hrl 2253)44 : Lest he to harmes helde ant happes hente vnholde.
- a1350 Weping haueþ (Hrl 2253)69 : Hap þat haþel haþ hent wiþ hendelec in halle.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1194 : Þou ne sschalt hente no vileinie Of no man.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)615 : Whan ich hent þe haches þat so hard aren.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2786 : Wonder ar þine happes, þatow hentest al þe harm þat i haue deserued.
- c1390 Bi a wey (Vrn)3 : For harde happes þat I haue hent, Mournyng mad me al-most mad.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.766 : Strif was the cause of that he hente So gret a peine bodily.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)178 : Sembled þay were, Herȝed out of vche hyrne to hent þat falles.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1195 : Bot ay wolde man of happe more hente Þen moȝten by ryȝt vpon hem clyuen.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2484 : Þe hurt watz hole þat he hade hent in his nek.
- c1400 Who-so loueth endeles (Sim)106 : Þus I am sure þat þou miht hent, And elles, when deþ þi doom schal dyȝth, But þou sey soþ, þou schalt be schent.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2722 : Þe payn þat þe saul þar hentes Er mare bitter þan alle þe tourmentes, [etc.].
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3319 : What harmes he has hente, he halowes full sone.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1331 : For thurgh a schep þat rote hase hent, May many schep with rote be schent.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)1041 : And elles will þou harmes hentt.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.787 : Ful high honour therby afterward she hent.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)1.96 : Þey..cried on ȝou euere For to hente hele of her owen greues.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.33 : That must nede be, or elles harm shal be hent.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)232 : I hent harmes ful ofte.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.47 : And if that man on lyve, hym suffizes noght the intent, Bot of some man, if he may, the Baptisme of watere he hent.
b
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)669 : Þe gyltyf may contryssyoun hente.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)24 : Wa fra me away war went and comne war my covaytyng, If þat my sawle had herd and hent þe sang of þi lovyng.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)1/13 : This book..is dolven with rude wordes..and so drawe togider to maken the cacchers therof ben the more redy to hente sentence.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4182 : Verst he was sore adrad þat þe geaunt were þer ney, & naþeles he hente [vr. tok] herte & drou more an hey.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.166-79 : And elde hent good hope and hastilich he shifte hym..And in hope of his hele gode herte he hente.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)259 : But in his feith swech an hardinesse he hent That al he soufrith, þe ereyn and þe blood.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9739 : Therfore hent vp your hert & your high wille.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4484 : And als þine enmys herand þi blaste Sall blake, right so þi frendes als faste heuy hertis sall hente.
5.
(a) To encounter (sth.), come into contact with; arrive at (a place); find (loot, leisure); of an anchor: come to (solid bottom); ~ haven, reach harbor; (b) to strike (sb. or sth.), reach with blows; attack (sb.); ~ of, strike off (sth.), cut or bite off; (c) of pain, love, sleep, misfortune, a flood, etc.: to come upon (sb. or sth.), attack, overcome.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1274 : And lich the fyr which tunder hente, In such a rage..His Moder sodeinliche he tok.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2798 : And if so is that I mai hente Somtime among a good leisir..of mi desir I telle a part.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.39 : Tuo outlandes kynges on þis lond hauens hent.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.41 : Alle about þei robbed, & tok þat þei mot hent.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.59 : Godwyn & his sonnes at Sandwych hauen hent.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.82 : Gode haldyng haþ thyne ankyr hent.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38:Vietor)139 : The furste hauyn þat euyr þey hente Was a towne þey calde awtrement.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)5272 : When of lusignen the faire Cite hent, After the Barons send he full wyghtly.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21365 : And Colgrim heom þer hente [Otho: hende] and feolde þa Bruttes to grunde.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2715 : Moyses..hente ðe cherl wið hise wond, And he fel dun in dedes bond.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1325 : Ac he failed of his dint, þe stede in þe heued he hint & smot out al his brain.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2638 : The stronge kyng Emetrius gan hente This Palamon..And made his swerd depe in his flessh to byte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4274 : And he hente hym despitously agayn, And on the nose he smoot hym with his fest.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1628 : And þer þeo whyte anon ryȝt Hente þe rede wiþ al his myȝt.
- a1500(?c1400) Song Roland (Lnsd 388)96 : A Bore..tok hym by the right arm and hent it of.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)148 : As the keper saw this harme, he hente [vr. cutte] of the Swynis tayle.
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)907 : Sum-time it [þat hache] hentis me wiþ hete.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1300 : Ther with the fyr of ialousie vpsterte With inne his brest and hente hym by the herte.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.5 : Er I a Furlong hedde I-fare, A Feyntise me hente [vrr. hynt, kauȝt, hadde].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3379 : This yonge king..peised al Hire beaute and hir wit..As he that was with love hent.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2890 : And thus miselven I tormente, Til that the dede slep me hente.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)376 : Water wylger ay wax..Hurled into uch hous, hent þat þer dowelled.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1150 : Harde unhap þer hym hent.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)367 : Such a hidor hem hent & a hatel drede.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.924 : At the laste the dede slep hire hente.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1657 : I was with this rage hent, That caught hath many a man and shent.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.109 : The peyne of the accusacioun ajugid byforn ne schulde noght sodeynli henten ne punyssche wrongfully Albyn.
- c1450 Lydg.ST (Lamb 742)3376 : Hente [Arun: The inportable smerte Ran anon and rent hym by the herte].
6.
To tell (sb.), inform.
Associated quotations
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)811 : And at that tyme, as y yow hente, Many a louely lady gente Full faste them behelde.
7.
?In surname.
Associated quotations
- (1273) Close R.Edw.I35 : Robert Hentelove.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Parl.3 Ages (Add 33994)49 : Arthure..Sir Ewan hym hentes by his trowth.
Note: New sense
Note: 'bind (sb.) by oath'--per GWA
Note: Add 31042: Arthure Sir Wawayne athes by his trouthe.