Middle English Dictionary Entry
hē̆lde n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | hē̆lde n.(1) Also hẹ̄lde, hilde, hulde. Pl. hēldes & hēlden. |
Etymology | OE; WS hylde, A *hælde. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Ground sloping downward, a hill; ~ wei, hill path, sloping path; (b) in surnames & place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.242].
Associated quotations
a
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)347 : Hie muȝen lihtliche cumen mid þare niðer helde [Eg(1), Eg(2): hulde; McC: helde]..to one bare felde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12867 : Ȝeond wudes & ȝend feldes, ȝeond hulles & ȝeond heldes.
- a1300 Hit bilimpeð (Corp-O 59)22 : Al swo is in heuene heȝ, in eorþe beo þin wille, holi drichte swete & dreȝ, in heldes & in hulle.
- ?a1300 St.Eust.(Dgb 86)18 : He rod on hunting on a day On hert he founde, þer he lay Wel faire ounder on helde.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3274 : Þai token the heiȝe held, And passed wele anouȝ.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3442 : We wil hem mete wiþ spere & scheld, At þe narwe paþe bi-tven þe held [F munz; Cai: feelde].
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3543 : Þe helden [F munz] þai nimeþ about strongliche & þe Cristen aseyl stalworþliche.
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 45233 : Ovyr Myldune to the hole westward; than to the lytel hyldewey, fro the wey to Lonsburugh.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)8.22 : But neepis loueth heldis [L deuexo] sondy, drie, And thynne.
b
- (1166) EPNSoc.34 (West Riding Yks.)35 : Stokhilde.
- (1169) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.2 : Achelda.
- (1200) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.12203 : Arnaldus Hilde.
- (c1220) EPNSoc.4 (Wor.)54 : Clethelde.
- (1243) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames101 : Will. Attehildeweye.
- (1275) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames177 : Alex. de la Sandhelde.
- (1292) in Wallenberg PNKent3 : Shetereshelde.
- (1296) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 1046 : Willelmus atte Hilde.
- (1297) Sub.R.Yks.in YASRS 16134 : Petrus Hildeyerd.
- (1301) EPNSoc.11 (Sur.)306 : Redehelde.
- (1301) in Wallenberg PNKent19 : Chelkehelde.
- (1327) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames96 : Joh. atte Heldele.
- (1327) Sub.R.Stf.in WSAS 7206 : Thomas de la Helde.
- (1332) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames170 : Joh. ate Rotihelde.
- (1335) EPNSoc.27 (Der.)34 : Le Helde.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.31 : [A tenement called] Crokkernehelde.