Middle English Dictionary Entry
heǧǧe n.
Entry Info
Forms | heǧǧe n. Also egge, eigge, hedge, heche, heg(e, heig. |
Etymology | OE hecg & hecge. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A hedge; a fence of bushes or brushwood used to mark boundaries of fields, gardens, etc.; (b) a bush, underbrush; (c) a place surrounded by a hedge or fence, an enclosure; also, a pool formed by blocking a river; (d) a barricade, fortification; also fig.; (e) in cpds. & combs.: ~ bil, a billhook used for laying or maintaining hedgerows; ~ bote = heibote; ~ hogge, the European hedgehog; ~ makere, a hedger; ~ roue, a hedgerow; ~ roukere, hedge-squatter, one of the names of the hare; ~ silver = hegginge-silver; ~ slo, ?a sloe; ~ wode, wood for making hedges; ~ yard, an enclosure; (f) in surnames; (g) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.240].
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)17 : In ore waste þicke hegge, Imeind mid spire & grene segge.
- (a1275) Cust.Rothley in Archaeol.47100 : Willielmus Dunning pro hegge, j d.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)623 : And þarof comez þe Rym-forst..he cleouez on hegges al a-bovte.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2677 : Ac some..mid stones þat hii founde, & mid staues of hegges defended hom aboute.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)232/18 : Sa[r]ppnesse of liue is ase a strang heg uor to loki þane gardin of þe herte uram kuede bestes.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)615 : Quassez le hay..Breke that hegge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Eccl.10.8 : Who scatereth the hegg [L sepem], shal biten hym the shadewe eddere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.870 : He..is cause of alle damages that beestes don in the feeld that breketh the hegge or the closure.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)248a/a : Of þornes men makiþ hegges [L sepes] and frithes, wiþ whiche men defendiþ and socoureth hemselue and here owne.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.32 : Go hunte hardily..boris & bukkes þat breken myn heggis [vr. eggys].
- (1417) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8512 : John Ampilford..demys that the hedge fra the corner of the foresayd Sir Robert house un to Fosse syde be Thomas Duffeld, als the stakes are dryfen.
- (1423) *Cov.Survey Commons : Ther is a wey..vnto the Spanecrosse the wich is stopped wrongfully as hit aperith bi hegges and partyngez on euery syde.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)59b/b : Sepes: an hege.
- (1447-8) Shillingford94 : With ynne the cloos yeate yn the eygge by twene the cimitery and the cyte.
- (1447-8) Shillingford102 : One of hem atte curfew tyme..broght fire in a sho and sette the saide egge a fire.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.27/6 : In woode in þe same towne that is nede to howsis and hegges to be made.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)11686-8 : Thys two weyes wer but on, Ne wer only (as ye may sen) Thys ylke heegg that stant betwen. Wherfor I pray that ye nat lette, To telle who the heggg her sette.
- (c1475) Doc.in Bk.Brome (Brm)138 : j dowhows with þe curtlyge lyenge-to, as yt ys in-closyd with hedgys and dechys.
- a1500 Lady Prioress (Hrl 78)p.116 : There was no hegge for me to hey, nor no watter to brod.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4299 : Toward þe wode wanene hii come, þe brutons gonne to fle, Ac þo hii come among narwe hegges hii stode aȝen anon.
- a1350 Mon in þe mone (Hrl 2253)8 : Nis no wyþt in þe world þat wot wen he syt, ne, bote hit bue þe hegge, whet wedes he wereþ.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)6750 : Into a forest þat swine his ȝede, Into a þicke hegges he gan him hede. Þer he stod at abay.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1708 : He [the fox]..Hauilounez & herkenez bi heggez ful ofte.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4137 : Wast fildis Quare nouthire holtis was ne hilles, ne no hiȝe eggis.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5463 : All þe strands of þe streme stode full of stith reedis, Quare-of he beds..him bargis to make. Quen it was hewyn at his hest, with heggis ouire-folden, Þan entirs in of his erles.
- a1475 Friar & B.(Brog 2.1)p.55 : The boy hyt the byrd upon the hed, Yn the hegge he fell down dede; Hyt myght no forther fley.
c
- ?a1600(1379) Inquis.in Archaeol.2810 : Quidem Gurges vocatus vnus heddge de stakes et spinis noviter levatus..in aqua de Exe.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)39 : Þei lyuen be suche mete as oþer cattes doon saf that þei take hennys in hegges.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.29 : Þese patrons han no leeve of God to make siche erberis in his comoun pasture..And þus meneþ þe gospel þat þe þridde servaunt of God shal constreyne men to entre..in hevene, boþe men in comoun weyes and þes þat dwellen in heggis, and þus was Poul constreyned to crepe out of his hegge, and holde þe sect of Crist.
d
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)59 : Ȝif ich me holde in mine hegge, Ne recche ich neuer what þu segge.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)22a : For now is none þat wole aboute hir tentes & pauylouns dike non diches ne picche noon stakes ne make none heggis.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)105/23 : Thegh the Paas was stronge in hym-Selfe, thay..made dichis thartowre, and heggys vpon, for noone hors-man ne sholde ouer-wende.
e
- ?a1300 Names Hare (Dgb 86)34 : Þe hare-serd, þe hegroukere.
- (1313) Deed Yks.in YASRS 5018 : [Common of pasture in] le Est more..hege botte [with] fier botte.
- (1342) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.101 : Heggerowes.
- c1350 Chart.in Birch Cart.Sax.2.474 : Of stanforde on þe olde hegge rewe..to þer..heggerewe þare þanne endelang heggerewe eft on þer one doune estward.
- (1375) Award Blount in ORS 7206 : Certeyn londis Shawys Grovys Crofts Wodys lesuris and heggerewys Callid Bardolfys londis.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.8 : [A custom called] wodselvere [and] heggeselvere [payable at Easter and Michaelmas in equal portions].
- (1432) Close R.Hen.VI149 : [60 acres of pasture enclosed with] heggerawes.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)46/105 : Take small hegge sloue and seith hem in reyn water.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)137/22 : Wen he [the hunter] wenyt hyt be a hare, fuloftun hit ys a heyghoge.
- a1452 St.Alb.Chron.(2) in RS 28.5 pt.2 [OD col.] (Cld D.1)251 : Arboribus et hegerows exceptis.
- (1479) Hexham in Sur.Soc.464 : Faciet le hege-yard ubique.
- (1485-86) Doc.Cely in ES 42 (PRO C.47/37 File 13 f.6v)p.138 : Vj hege byllys -- v s.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)697 : Hic septor, a hegmaker.
- -?-(a1450) Chron.Repton70 : Wythe store of woode in Southewood..sufficient for all Buyldinges, hedgewoods, and fyrewoode.
f
- (1188) in Pipe R.Soc.38148 : Hugo de la Hegge.
- (1207) Fine R.King John449 : Laurentius de Heg.
- (1254) Abbrev.Plac.Hen.III137 : Symon Heggeswet.
- (1271) Inquis.PM Hen.III in Archaeol.Cant.6237 : Philip le Heg.
- (1282) Rec.Crondal in Hamp.RS 3145 : Juliana atte Hegge.
- (1302) Let.Bk.Lond.C (Gldh LetBk C)107 : Walter le Hechereve.
- (1319) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms108 : Joh. Heggeman.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3230 : Ade in the Hegge.
- (1332) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms108 : Francisc. Hegeman.
g
- (1219) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)104 : Manheg.
- (1276) EPNSoc.3 (Bedf.& Hnt.)150 : Wardegges.
- (1302) EPNSoc.11 (Sur.)322 : Hegecurt.
- (1316) EPNSoc.18 (Mid.)56 : Le Dounhegge.
- (1383) EPNSoc.10 (Nhp.)46 : Longhegge.
- (1392) EPNSoc.2 (Bck.)97 : Elneshegge.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.107/32 : And j halfe Acre lyeth at Woluyne [read: Wowyne] Hegge.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 MSerm.Mol.(Adv 19.3.1)83 : Ther he saw hennus and heryngus that huntod aftur hartus in heggys.
Note: Additional quote(s)
- (1356) Doc.Manor in MP 3461 : Pastura vendita: de ij s. vid. de vna pecia shegge vendita.
Note: Could be error for hegge n. See s.v., (c); pecia ~ a measure of enclosed land(?)
Note: New spelling