Middle English Dictionary Entry
hā̆st(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | hā̆st(e n. Also haiste, aste & hest(e. |
Etymology | OF haste, heste, from Gmc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Hurrying, haste, speed; -- also in prov.; (b) violence, violent action; vehemence; (c) a need for quick action, urgency; a situation demanding quick action; haven ~, to be required to act quickly; for no(n ~, under no circumstances; (d) impatience, eagerness; haven ~, to be eager or impatient (to do sth.); (e) undue haste; rashness [see also fol ~, over ~].
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2198 : Horse ne hounde, for non hast, ne miȝt him of-take.
- c1375(?c1280) SLeg.Advent,etc.(Eg 1993)368 : Marie..to þe montaines drow Into a cite of Jude wiþ grete haste inow.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3545 : This axeth haste.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.737 : Lo, here the lettres..That I moot bere with al the haste I may.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2244 : The prouerbe seith..in wikked haste is no profite.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1003 : Thy shrift moste be purueyed bifore and auysed, for wikked haste dooth no profit.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)260b/b : His mete is druye and nouȝt wel y-chiewed in þe bigynnyng and for haste of etynge.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.946 : With al the haste goodly that they myghte, They spedde hem fro the soper unto bedde.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)228 : Haaste: Festinencia, festinacio.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)48/33 : Þei seyȝe kyngis..passe by hem with grete haast in þe nyȝt.
b
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1503 : Bot er harme hem he wolde in haste of his yre, He wayned hem a warnyng.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)228 : Haste [Win: Hayste], yn sodente: Impetus.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)35/411 : In this hast let vs ho, ffor my bak is nere in two.
c
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9601 : Ȝyf þou se a chylde yn swyche perel Þat none may saue hyt..Sey þan þus, ȝyf þou haue haste: 'y crysten þe,' [etc.].
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)22/25 : Yf þou haue hast to worch, þou schalt haue here a tabul of figures.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.444 : So moche Of werre wel Cowde he than, That non Of Tholomes men þere paste Ne non Other, for non haste.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)3627 : Cutt not hys hare for no hast [rime: brast, tast, wast], for þer in sall be most his myȝt.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)21/34 : And aft[i]r the haste of the lettirs, they gaff hem thys answere.
d
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1605 : Grevous to me..is youre unreste, Youre haste, and that the goddes ordinaunce, It semeth nat ye take it for the beste.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)794 : This Tisbe hath so gret affeccioun And so gret haste Piramus to se.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)394/13 : I-leue ic ne chal þat ich chold a child bere..for to soche pleyus nabbe ic none haste.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)794 : Haue therof no haste, syr Gye.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5222 : Conclude wel, þat wilfulnes ne schende Holly her purpos þoruȝ no rakilnes, Ne þoruȝ noon hast, with-oute avisenes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3245 : Eccuba..Besouȝte hem þo..For any haste..Avisely to kepe hem in þe werre.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1438 : God, maker of kynde, The, for thyn haste and thyn unkynde vice, So faste..bynde That nevere more under the ground thow wynde!
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)5.601 : I trow in soithe, for any haste or Iape [vr. rape], Harmelez fro dome his felowe shulde ascape.
2.
In phrases: (a) in (on, an, upon, with) ~ [cp. OF en haste], speedily, quickly, in a hurry; in al ~, with all speed, at once; (b) in (with) ~, in a short time, soon; presently; in al ~, as soon as possible; (c) in ~, suddenly; (d) in ~, ?readily, easily.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)35/615 : He sloȝ þer on haste On hundred bi þe laste.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4641 : His þre breþer on hast Þer biheten anon þat hast.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2473 : Tristrem hem tauȝt o day Bestes to take at nede An hast.
- (a1333) Herebert Heyle leuedy (Add 46919)19 : Of sinne ous quite on haste And make ous meoke and chaste.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)60/1691 : And ȝyf hys make mone craueþ, Ine leyser oþer in haste, Lykynde, He moȝt hyȝt do wyþ sorye mod.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)194/18 : Ne make him naȝt abyde huanne þou miȝt an haste [Vices & V.(2): anon] yeue.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2138 : Do him in hast be honged & wiþ horse to-drawe.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2236 : Lucafer þanne tok op an-haste [rime: faste] þe brennyngest bronde a couþe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3727 : The wyndow she vndoth and that in haste; 'Haue do,' quod she, 'com of, and speed thee faste.'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4197 : 'In alle haste com to me,' he sayde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2201 : In haste he goth into the halle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1542 : He cam forth in alle haste.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)128b/a : It was ete wiþ haste wiþ wilde letuse & with þerf breede.
- a1400 Wyl be þow ster (Mert 248)11 : Vs of syn þow lees in aste.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.143 : Lyf..armed hym in [vr. an] haste.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)902 : Cayre tid of þis kythe..With alle þi here upon haste.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.619 : Iason..in al haste dothe hym redy make.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)158 : Our hoost in hast [vr. haast] haþ my bridel rauht.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Dan.13.50 : Therfor the puple turnede aȝen with haaste [L cum festinatione].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4610 : I wole me confesse in good entent, And make in haste my testament.
- a1425 Hayle bote (Wht)7 : On hast thow here þis wrecched thing.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4315 : I will be howselde in haste.
- a1450 Bevis (Cai 175/96)35/715 : 'Ȝe, lemman,' sche sayde in heste, 'I am a leche wiþ þe beste.'
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)265 : Assembled þe senatours sone vpon haste.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)62 : Angels in hest sone can he hent.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)24/21 : And the man of warre made hem redy in all haste possible.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)152/17 : Wyghtly fro my stede I skyppe down in hast [rime: blast].
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)259 : He most leve his playe and come home in all the hast that myte be.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)667 : Wirche wiþ me þi wille, or witterli in hast Mi liif lelly is lorn.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.650 : So mote it nedes faile in haste.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1943 : And he was hool in haste.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)77.37 : And þair yheres with haste ware lesse.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2218 : Þou schal haf al in hast þat I þe hyȝt.
- (1417) Proc.Privy C.2.237 : Lyke hit to your highnesse to..seende your safcondutes..in als greet haast as yow lyketh.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3321 : Þei in hast shal þe toun possede: Þis was hir hope.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.77.33 : The ȝeeris of hem faileden with haste.
- (1442) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2181 : We purpose to sende hym thider agen in al haste.
- (1447) Shillingford34 : Hit pleaseth hym that a communicacion myght be hadde yn haste.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2817 : I sall hele all in hast, & hale to ȝoure kythis With ten legions.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35285 : Sendyng..unto us the copy off the testament, in all þe hast resonabl, off the most noble prince.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)75/28 : He shall do much more for you, and that shall ye know in haste.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)222/24 : Than in that haste he metys with anothir, and gurde hym in the waste thorow bothe sydes.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.132 : Þey..hopen to be hied in hast.
- c1485 Assump.Virg.(1) (Hrl 2382)122/337 : Thu shalt in hast be in heuene.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5992 : Finally how Troye and Yllyoun Shal turne in haste to destruccioun.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3688 : Thai sailit not sounde..Two dayes by dene..When the heuyn in hast, hepit with cloudis, Wex merke as þe mydnight.
d
- a1500 Awntyrs Arth.(Dc 324)711 : Suche a huntyng in haast is noȝte to be hide.