Middle English Dictionary Entry
happenen v.
Entry Info
Forms | happenen v. Also hapnen & N hapin & (late) happen. P. & p.ppl. happened, etc. & happont. |
Etymology | From happen & -en suff.(4). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of an event or condition: to come to pass, be the case, happen; him ~, fall to his lot; (b) impers. with anticipatory hit: it comes about, it happens, it falls to the lot (of sb.); hit happeneth of, (sth.) comes about; hit happeneth, it comes about (that sth. is the case), something happens (to be the case); hit happeneth him (etc.), it falls to his (etc.) lot, he (it, etc.) happens (to do sth., be sth.), he fares (in a certain way); (c) impers. without anticipatory hit: to happen (that sth. is the case); him happeneth, he happens (to do sth.), he fares (in a certain way).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3423 : Where him hapneth the victoire, His lust..Was forto sle and noght to save.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)27a/a : It is made vnkyndely when þat anoþer humour comeþ to it wiþouteforþ, þe whiche may hapne many folde.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)31a/a : It is nouȝt proprely colre but anoþer humour, þe whiche hapneþ in double manere.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1269 : I lette hym or oghte lange, ȝif me þe lyffe happene.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1195 : Sir Sabyn..Leyþ a ladder to þe wal..Wendeþ wyȝtly þeron, þoȝ hym wo happned.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1157 : To werke on this wise and our wille haue, I hope it shall happon in a hond wile.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3555 : He plainted full pitiously..Of the harmes & the hethyng hym happont to thole.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)235/16 : The same maner schal be ȝif it [a funeral] happyn in the day of Paske.
b
- (1385) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)7.469 : Gif hit meght happen of langer Trewe..the forsaid Lordes are Accordit..And, gif it happens that any Gretter..schapes for to Ride whte oste [etc.].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2652 : So it hapneth ate laste, This worthi Grek, this Achilles, The king among alle othre ches.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.734 : It hapneth him at Rodopeie..To londe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4942 : Upon a day..It hapneth..Thurgh happ..He fell unwar into a pet.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5639 : Atte last it hapneth, as it may, Right unto his laste day.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)105/10 : And sum tyme it happeneth þat men fynden summe [diamonds] as grete as a pese.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)177/30 : And þogh it happene sum of hem be fortune to gon out, þei conen no maner of langage but Ebrew.
- (1447) Doc.in Leach Educ.Chart.420 : As often as it happenyth ony of the said Scoles to be voyde of a Scole Maistre.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)8686 : Of this meting it happeneth vs wel.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)121/23 : Þan he told þaim all how it happend hym.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)1/4 : Now I wolle you tell a noble storye..how itt happenyd to the kyng Tiber of Spayne.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.111/4 : If by case in that tyme hit happen me þere to Abide.
- (1467) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.49 : If hereafter it hapne to fall any variaunces..betwene the saide John and Alice.
- (1471) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)11.714 : In cas hereafter it happen you..to overlive our said Souveraine Lord.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)137/17 : If hit happinde þat þe fore-seide william cese in his paiment.
- (1475) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.92 : If herafter it shall hapne the said pipes to be defectif.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)97/33 : As it happened þat in that yere as many dayes were vnto Paske as is fro þat Sonday.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2234 : He hyeth after in a throwe; And hapneth that he hadde a bowe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8831 : Now fryndes, in faith, vs is faire happont.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1154 : Allas! we are lorne, my lorde es confundede, Ouerfallen with a fende, vs es full hapnede!
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3304 : Now es my face defadide, and foule es me hapnede.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)54 : I..the hert smote, And happenyd that I hitt hym by-hynde þe lefte scholdire.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)2/10 : Hym happend to mete with ane abbott.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.105 : There may noman feght in this erth bot if hym hapne to haf enemys.
2.
(a) To have the (good or bad) fortune (to do sth., to be sth.); (b) to fare (in a certain way); experience (a certain destiny); ~ the heighere of, get the better of (sb.); ~ seke, fall ill; (c) to occur, come, appear.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2375 : Supplant..Fulofte happneth forto mowe Thing which an other man hath sowe.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)3602 : Þat þu may hapin to sla sum dere.
- (c1439) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.121 : If þe children of þe seid William Auncell and Katerine happened to ouer lyf [etc.].
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1356 : Suche persounes of the said College as shal happen to be diseesed with infirmitees.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)168 : Alle hapneþ to helle [read: hele] in & [read: ane] hand whyle.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1006 : And yf yowre knyght happyn soo To be scowmfetyd or be sloo.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)81/35 : Some ben excusid bi reson of office as ȝif the porter..happyn to hurte eyn clerke.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)37/481 : Cast hym [the raven] furth..He may happyn to day com agane.
b
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.266 : And riht as Agag hedde hapne schulle summe.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)27 : Þe haþel clene of his hert hapenez ful fayre, For he schal loke on oure Lorde wyth a bone chere.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2436 : Hye vs hastylye heynne, or we mon full happen.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3433-6 : Godfraye..sall of Lorrayne be lorde..And syne in Ierusalem myche joye happyn..Sall no duke in his dayes siche destanye happyn.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2364 : Alexander with his armee in alkin rewmys Has happend [vr. happynd] ȝit ai hedire-to þe herre of his faes.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)216/19 : Þer was a knyght þat happend seke, & he made his testament.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)4542 : If I happyn wele, ffull sore thei shall repent it euery dele.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7831 : Soudeinliche ayein his floures The Somer hapneth and is riche.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)187/27 : He had grete mervale how þer namys happend so sodanly in his mouthe.