Middle English Dictionary Entry
hālen v.
Entry Info
Forms | hālen v. Also halie, hallen, hailen, haulen, alen. P.ppl. i)haled, ihauled. |
Etymology | OF haler, from Gmc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) To drag or pull (sb. or sth.) from one place or position to another; haul; (b) to draw up (sth.), raise; ~ up; (c) to draw (an arrow); ~ to the hokes, draw back the release-catches of a crossbow; ~ up bridel, tighten the reins; ppl. haled, of hose: pulled up, drawn tight; (d) ~ (up) anker, to draw up an anchor; ~ boue-line, pull in a bowline; ~ (up) seil(es, hoist sail(s; (e) to make (sth.) shrink or contract.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16712 : He..igrap hine bi þan toppe & hine æfter him halede.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)184 : Ðe mire..gaddreð ilkines sed..haleð to hire hole.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)25887 : He nam þe hilewoþ and halede [Clg: helden] hine to grunde.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.76 : Ihauled [Ld: I-harlede] hi were, in grete meseise, out of the lond, allas!
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)81b/b : Þat he be drawe and Ihalid strongliche be þe here of his berd & of his hed.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)8.95 : Dobest..bereth a bisschopes crosse, Is hoked on þat one ende to halie men fro helle.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1338 : Þen scher þay out þe schulderez with her scharp knyuez, Haled hem by a lyttel hole, to haue hole sydes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.2.36 : The yerde of a tree, that is haled adoun by myghty strengthe, boweth redily the crop adown.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.791 : In ered lond the plough as forto hale.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)748 : Holly withowttyn harme þay hale in bottes.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)754 : Þe glowes of gray steel..[he] Hauleþ [ouer] harnays.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11848 : The grekes..prayd to Priam..ffor to hale in a horse hastely of bras.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11880 : Þan þe Citasyns..Halit furth the horse to þe hegh temple.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)854 : Out of þe hall be hare halis he þe bride.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)27 : She halid hym in-to the tapstry.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)280 : Out of an hyȝe towre armour þey halenne.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.273 : There ben diverse impressions Of moist and ek of drye also, Whiche of the Sonne bothe tuo Ben drawe and haled upon hy.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1086 : Þai hailit vp horses & hernes of maile.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)494 : Abown his hede he gane it [sword] hale [rime: Drondale, bale, vale] His Enemy for to dere.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2224 : Oure pepill..Halis vp hemp cordis, hurled out arowis.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5524 : Hiȝe to heuen þai him hale.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.17 : Thay halen vppe his stede, had him to stalle.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)416 : Lorde..Hye vp to heuen my soule hale.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)14 : She was shet in a stronge toure, and with her two women..and made hem a wyndowe to hale vpe.
c
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)157 : Heme-wel haled hose of þat same grene.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1455 : Schalkez..Haled to hym of her arewez, hitten hym oft.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)53 : I hallede to the hokes and the hert smote.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)238/4 : Than they haled up their brydyls and began walop.
- c1500 King & H.(Ashm 61:Hazlitt)473 : An arow..In hys bow he it throng, And to the hede he gan it hale.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5431 : Theseus..bad unto the Schipmen tho Hale up the seil and noght abyde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.471 : Thei..hale up [vr. haleþ] Seil, and forth thei fare.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1930 : Thei hale up Ancher with the cable, The Seil on hih, the Stiere in honde, And seilen.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.171 : Richard bade, 'hale vp hie ȝour sailes.'
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)990 : Hij setten mast and halen sayle.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1414 : Ancres in to shippe þai haleþ.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1219 : Hercules..I-charged han hir schipmen haue a-do To hale vp anker.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12061 : Þe sail on ȝerde þey feste..Bowlyne on bouspret to sette & hale [rime: wale].
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2997 : Why goon the ȝemen to bote, Ankirs to hale? ffor to make hem redy to walk to þe Ale.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)58 : In a ship som that be yonge of mighty power halithe up the ankirs.
- c1500 Men may leue (Trin-C R.3.19)25 : Hale the bowelyne! now, vere the shete!
e
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)58b/a : By wynd I-closid þat haliþ & strecchiþ þe cloþinge of synewys of þe guttis.
1b.
Fig. To draw (sb.) from one condition to another; uplift (the heart); ~ up, raise (one's state).
Associated quotations
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2354 : His oghne astat thus up he haleþ [rime: avaleth].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)11.93 : Dobest bere sholde þe bisshopes croce, And halye with hoked ende ille men to goode.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.8.36 : The contrarious Fortune ledeth ofte folk ayen to sothfast goodes, and haleth hem ayen as with an hook.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)83/30 : Sum..with tempyngis halyd, qwhen þa semyd ascend..has falne downe.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)68 : Whan a soule falleth in errour, Thi pitee goth and haleth him ayein.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)724 : Lat þou þi hert neuer þe hiȝere hale in-to pride [vr. hale to þe pride].
1c.
To take a drag or pull at (liquor), drink; ~ of, take a drink from (a cup).
Associated quotations
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1520 : As uch on hade hym inhelde, he haled of þe cuppe.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)287 : Twoo Flemmynges..Wol undertake..to drinke a barell fulle Of gode berkyne; so sore they hale and pulle Undre the borde they pissen as they sitte.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)198 : I dar lay with hym ale Þat whoso sonyst hittys a bauke, For to haue þe toþer haut To what thyng he will hale.
2.
(a) To exert a drawing or hauling force; (b) to exert a magnetic force.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5023 : Bardus..caste his corde..Into the pet..this lord of Rome it nam..And thanne he bad to Bardus hale.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)219 : Haþeles hyȝed..on sydez to rowe, Hef & hale vpon hyȝt to helpen hym seluen.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)12 : Nowe lete hem rende, lete hem hale and pulle.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)352/116 : Faste on a corde, And tugge hym to..Come helpe to haale, with ille haile.
- ?a1450(?1350-75) Pass.Christi in Norris Anc.Corn.Drama (Bod 791)2830 : Me a wra gans bones mal hale, hale op as schal.
- c1500 The shype ax (Ashm 61)193 : Hayle and pulle I schall fulle faste To reyse housys.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.169 : Thou art to feble of thy-self to streche Upon my quhele, to clymbe or to hale Withoutin help.
b
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)151 : Betwixen adamauntes two Of evene myght, a pece of yren set Ne hath no myght to meve to ne fro, For what that oon may hale, that other let.
3.
To pull or tear at (sb. or sth.).
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)141a/a : Kynde ȝeueþ..croked billes..to hale and to drawe fleische þe more esylyche.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)662 : To hys fete anone þan þey straked, Þey haled hem harde, tyl þe cros kraked.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)7/27 : Sche sey..deuelys..sum-tym pullyng hyr & halyng hir boþe nygth & day.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9137 : The faire heris of þat fre..sho halit with hond.
4.
(a) To move with haste or impetuosity from one place to another; hasten, rush; (b) to flow, run; ~ out, run out, pour forth; (c) of a period of time: to pass; (d) to extend in space, stretch, reach.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)380 : Heterly to þe hyȝe hyllez þay aled on faste.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)136 : Þer hales in at þe halle dor an aghlich mayster.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)458 : He..Hallede out at þe hal-dor, his hed in his hande.
- a1425 *York MGame [OD col.] (Dgb 182)ch.1 : Somme rennyth all þat euer they maye hale ii myle or thre.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1782 : Then he shope hym to ship..Halit into havyn in a hond while.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5598 : Now is ȝepely a yere yarket to end, Syn we..neuer dressid, ne drogh, to no dede ferre; Ne so hardy, fro þis hauyn to hale on our fos.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12286 : He..halit on full hard vnto the hegh Sea.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)962 : He halis [vr. hyes] furth on hede.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2817 : I sall hele all in hast & hale [vr. hye] to ȝoure kythis.
b
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)125 : Doun after a strem þat dryȝly halez I bowed in blys.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)11.284 : From grapis blake a myghty wyn wole hale.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.950 : Lete som pyte ovte of your hertys hayle [rimes: counsayle, avayle].
c
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1049 : Er þe halidayez holly were halet out of toun.
d
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)788 : Þe walle wod in þe water wonderly depe, And eft a ful huge heȝt hit haled vpon lofte.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2077 : The hede [of the spear] haylede owtt behynde ane halfe fote large.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)909 : Þey haled harde ar hyt wulde be, Þe nayles stokyn so fast yn þe tre.
Note: Additional quote(s)
Note: ?Sense 2.(a)
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.61ra (2.7) : Þe spiritual membres hauen mykel of þe aire to here fodyng kyndly & þerfor kyndely þai spiren, i. þai sende oute eire & hale into hem aire.
Note: ?New sense: 'to draw in (air, breath)'.