Middle English Dictionary Entry
grip(e n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | grip(e n.(1) Also grēpe, grippe. Pl. grippes & (early) gripen. |
Etymology | OE gripe & gripa. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The act of grasping or seizing; grasp, grip; the ability or power to grasp; holden grippes, to hold on firmly; also fig.; [see also hond ~]; (b) an assault, attack; a seizure of pain; (c) a handful; also, a bunch or cluster of grapes; (d) ?a device for clasping or gripping.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15273 : Þa Hengest hine igrap mid grimmen his gripen.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.146 : Al þat þe fyngres and þe fust felen and touchen, Beo he greued with here gripe, þe holy gost let falle.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)120/7 : Þer may no man reclem it in to þe handis of seculers..who so do schal be suspendid for holi chirchis grippe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3761 : Achilles..was of chere faire..Grete armys in the gripe.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.171 : Sche [Fortune]..bad me lere to clymbe..'Now hald thy grippis,' quod sche.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)89/71 : Vertue with ful gripe encloseth al thise thinges.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16027 : Whæt tacned heore fiht & heore feondliche gripen [Otho: reses].
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)544 : Þe aire nowe & þe elementis ere..So trauailid out of temperoure..Þat makis þi grippis..a grete dele þe kenere.
c
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)97.58/2 : Nim þisse wyrt feniculum, anne gripe.
- a1350(a1325) SLeg.Cec.(Ashm 43)82/154 : In heruest wen hi mowe vair corn repe In meseise hi mowe go vp & doun vor hi nabbeþ neuer a grepe [vr. gripe; rime: repe].
- a1400 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Paris n.a. lat.699)326 : A gripe [vr. a repe of korn; glossing AF (Cmb): un iavele de ble].
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1347 : He had in his hand & held of a vyne A growen grape of a grype.
d
- (1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30173 : A brasen morter, a pestell, the iren to hinge pottes on ye hokes, the grippes.