Middle English Dictionary Entry
gōst n.
Entry Info
Forms | gōst n. Also gast, (early) gæst, (late) ghoste, (error) ȝast. |
Etymology | OE gāst, gǣst. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A spiritual being; angel, devil, spirit; godes ~, one of God's angels; (b) the Holy Ghost; godes ~ [see also Holi ~]; (c) the evil spirit possessing a lunatic; (d) a familiar spirit, demon; (e) a villain, scoundrel; a devil incarnate; a wicked-looking creature; leued ~, an ignorant rascal.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)102/15 : Ða andswerede Crist þam awariȝede gaste.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)104/27 : Englæs beoð þeiniendlice gastes.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)81 : Godd uss wollde lesenn Ut off þe laþe gastess band.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4634 : Forr deofell iss unnclene gast.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)219 : He ȝescop tyen engle werod..þat beoð: angeli..Potestates (answealda gastes), Virtutes (mihti gastes), [etc.].
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)153 : We ne aȝen naut to fihten to-ȝeines fleis and blod ah to ȝeines þa awariede gastes þet weldeð þosternesse.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)28/268 : Ich biseh to þe engles..ant to þe oðre þe beoð buuen ham, iblescede gastes.
- a1300 Lytel wotyt (Cai 512/543)6 : He haueth ykast a griysli gast [Hrl: þe grimly gost] to grunde.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)266/196 : He ne heold hire no womman ake treouwede þat hit sum gost were.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2750 : Þer beþ in þe eyr an hey..As a maner gostes, wiȝtes as it be..& ofte in mannes forme wommen hii comeþ to.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7510 : Þe gostes in auision to seint edward sede Wu þer ssolde..come such wrecchede.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)158/30 : Þereuore zayþ saynt Ion þet me ne leue naȝt þe gostes [Vices & V.(2): alle spirites].
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)267/3 : Ich wente myne ziȝþe uor to yzi þe ilke holy ordres of þe gostes þet stondeþ beuore god.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.79 : None euel goostes [L angelos malos] mowe come þerynne.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)303/264 : Þei herd a gost goule and grete so þat þei mihte alle I-here þe ffendes goulyng.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.574 : For as a man that sodeinli A gost behelde, so fare I.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17593 : He þat alle gastes, god and ill, Has for to weld all at his will!
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.431 : May no grysly gost glyde þere it [the Cross] shadweth.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)22b : Hit will soffyr none evill spiret ne wekid goste to abide in that house.
- c1425 Evang.(BodAdd C.38)1710 : A gost þei wende had stonde þare.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.2390 : Cry of goostis in cauernys & cauys.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)33/17 : We ware..thralles to þe ill gast.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)16.423 : A! thow Cursid gost..Whi hast thow this veniaunce thus do?
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)124/17 : Ȝif þis herbe be in a mannys hous, þer schal dwelle non wycked gost ne non wycked spiritus.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)44/15 : The dede to areren, yuel gostes to quethen.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)209/106 : Godes owne ghoste am I, comen to warne thee.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)2/19 : Ðus bið ælc ðæræ monne ðe of þam Gaste bið acenned.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)8/12 : Gode men..Godes Gast underfechð.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)80/3 : He isceop alle ȝesceaftæ..þurh ðone lifiende Gast.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11406 : Ure Laferrd Jesu Crist..Wass ledd ut inntill wessteland Þurrh Gast, forr þatt he shollde Beon fandedd þurrh þe laþe gast.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)91 : God..walde his gast asenden ofer mennesc flesc.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.328 : The goost that fro the fader gan procede Hath souled hem.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)49 : Louse þi lippes a-twynne & let þe gost worche.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1660 : O moder mayde..That rauysedest doun..The goost that in thalighte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26041 : He has couerd þe seuen Giftes o þe gast of heuen.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1239 : So had þe Gost endewid hem witȝ þe ȝiftes seuene.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)172/14 : He schall giffe baptyme more entire in fire and gaste.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 2250)10793 : Goddis gost was sent to erthe.
c
- c1300 SLeg.MPChr.(LdMisc 108)232 : Þou luþere gost and doumb..Ich hote þe þat þov wende..fram þe childe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7436 : He [Saul] was trauaild..Thoru a wreche vn-roful gast.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3589 : What gost or spirit, allas, haþ mevid þe?
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.187 : 'Ector,' quod they, 'what goost may yow enspyre This womman thus to shilde?'
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)17130,17136 : Mi gæst is bæl iwis, þa a mire breoste is; and ȝef ich..ȝelp wolde makien..mi gast hine iwarðeð & wirð stille & binimeð me min iwit.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Phys-E)p.92 : This bischop flekerid in his thoht..Hougat this yong child spac him tille, Quethir with god gast or wit ille.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511:Hearne)p.cxc : If I spake þrow pryde or bost..þat ilk gost that in me wons..Owt of my mouthe it wild him draw.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)1 Kings 28.7 : Sechith to me a womman hauynge a charmynge goost [WB(2): hauynge a feend spekynge in the wombe; L habentem pythonem], and I shal goo to hir and aske bi hir.
e
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2214 : Porphire..com biforen þe keiser, & keneliche cleopede..'ich am her, þu hatele gast, mid alle mine hirdmen.'
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1111 : Ac, þu eremig, þu wrecche gost, þu ne canst finde ne þu nost An holȝ stoc þar þu þe miȝt hude.
- a1350(1265) BLewes (Hrl 2253)24 : Þe kyng..brohte from alemayne mony sori gost to store Wyndesore.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1730 : Ȝe arn so grisli a gost a gom on to loke.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)539 : Sarsyn..al day þou makest bost. Wer al þyng soþ þat þou saist here, þou were a grymly gost.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.253 : Aigolandus was a lewed goost and lewedliche i-meved as þe devel hym tauȝte.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.205 : In þat doynge Paternus the monk semeþ a lewed goost.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.404 : This scorpion, this wikked goost, The sowdanesse..Caste vnder this ful mortally to stynge.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)1.25 : Graceles gostis, gylours of hem-self..neuere had harnesse ne hayle-schouris.
2.
(a) The soul of a dead person; also, the spirit of Christ descending into hell; (b) a damned soul, whether in hell or returned to earth; also fig. an emaciated or tortured person; (c) a dead body.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2768 : I byquethe the seruyce of my goost To yow.
- c1390 Body & S.(5) (Vrn)p.76 : What eyleþ þe, þou grymli gaast, Þat me þus breidest of myn vnhap?
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1295 : This nyght my faderes gost Hath in my slep so sore me tormented.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)185 : Creusa was ylost..hir gost Bad hym to flee the Grekes host.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)346/212 : The gost went to hell a pase whils the cors lay slayn, And broght the sawles from sathanas.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)5 : Witeð ge awariede gastes into þat eche fir on helle.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)169 : Witeð ȝie awariede gostes in to eche fur.
- a1275 Doomsday (Trin-C B.14.39)38 : Goð, awariede gostes, feondes ifere, In-to berninde fur.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)583 : Þe feondes comen blaste For-to leden to helle þat sori gost.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)422 : Þis brugge..was so heiȝ þat no gost ne miȝte for fere Þare-oppe gon.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)709 : Goþ now fforþ echon, Acorsede gostes to þe ffur.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)431 : And þe [read: ȝe], cursede gostes, goþ anon, þat sholen ben dampned euerichon!
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.205 : He was nat pale as a forpyned goost.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3124 : I vow to god thow hast a ful fair skyn..Thow art nat lyk a penaunt or a goost.
- c1400 Seint Ieremie telleþ (LdMisc 622)93/44 : Ȝe cursed gostes, goþ in-to þe pyne of helle!
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)809 : In helle god lette come no mo But wycked gostes, to kepe þat stedde.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)111 : Vn-to þat grysely gaste, Sir Gaweayne es gane.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)163 : I was reddere in rode þan rose in þe rayne..And nowe I am a grisely gaste.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)56 : To stink eterne he wole my gost exile.
- a1500 Merch.& S.(Cmb Ff.2.38)133 : The xiiij nyght was come to ende; the goste muste pere ageyne.
c
- c1400(?c1280) SLeg.OTHist.(LdMisc 622)90/275 : Bot we ne fynde nouȝth þai mowe arere þe ded to lyue, Bot in-to cursed gostes fendes willeþ go.
3.
(a) The soul of man, spiritual nature; the soul as distinguished from mind, the emotional nature; the life principle in man; ~ and soule, spirit and ~; bodi with ~, ~ and lichame; ~ and living, lif and ~, liviende ~; (b) singen mid ~, to sing with the spirit, sing from the heart; bidden (loven, sen, speken) in ~, to pray (love, see, speak) spiritually; in bodi or in ~, in ~ other in dede, physically or spiritually; in ~ as in bodi; povre in ~, poor in spirit; gilti (glad, greved, humble) in ~; (c) ayeven ~, bileven ~, yeven (up) ~, to give up (one's) ghost, die; yelden (up) the ~, yeven (up) the ~, passen the ~, to give up the ghost, die; (d) ayeven ~, bitechen ~, yeven ~, to surrender (one's) soul (to God, to Christ, into God's hands); yelden the ~, yield one's soul (to God, Jesus); (e) the life of man or animal; ~ of lif.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)2/37 : God þa geworhte ænne mann of lame, & him on ableow gast.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)8/8 : Mænn he gescop mid gaste & mid lichame.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)86/25 : God sylf ȝyfæð alle monnum lif & gast.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)92/21 : Þe apostol Paulus todælde þæs gastes nomen & þæs modes.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6026 : God mann..offreþþ..Hiss aȝhenn bodiȝ wiþþ hiss gast.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)189 : Ðe lichame winneð toȝenes þe gost.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)53/575 : Þu makedest mon of lame & ȝeue him liuiende ȝast [Roy: gast].
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)100a : Monie mare..witeð swa hare heale þet te gast unstengeð [Nero: þe gost unstrencðeð] & secleð i sunne.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1401 : Þe gost mis deþ þurch niþe an onde.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)214 : It fet ðe licham & te gost.
- ?a1300 Sayings St.Bern.(Dgb 86)31 : Þi fles stont aȝein þi gost.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)246/11 : Þe yefþe of wysdom..arereþ zuo þane gost of man.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)31.2 : Ne gilery nys nouȝt in his gost.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)992 : Nou bi god þat me gaf þe gost & þe soule!
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)1.34 : Al nis not good to þe gost þat þe bodi lykeþ.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3646 : For trauaille of his goost he groneth soore.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.986 : With inne his brest ful sorweful was the goost.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5188 : His gast [vrr. hert, bodi] bigan to quiken egain.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)86 : The adubbemente of þo downez..Garten my goste al greffe forȝete.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1579 : Whos spirit was redy for to wende Out of his brest, & his wery gost Ful hastely.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1377 : So reulith hire hir hertes gost withinne, That though she bende, yeet she stant on roote.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.BV(1) (Hnt HM 111)97 : Thyn humble goost & maydens chastitee For our behoue han..mochil wroght.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.538 : She lay pale..& leet hir gost so weende Out of hir bodi.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)114 : He was..meke of spirith and goost.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)198 : By the Gode that me gaffe goste and soule!
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)146/10 : He is gloryed mannys gost to wynne.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)253 : And my gost wel gladet was In God my help.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)1261 : To dede he gaf gost & lyuyng.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 2250)10772 : Lyfe is none quen gost is lede.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)92/23 : He singæð mid gaste þe ðe cleopað þa word mid muðæ & ne understont þæs anȝites tacnunge.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)211/15 : Hit him behoueþ þet he bidde ine goste [Vices & V.(2): in spirit] and in zoþe.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)9.12 : He ne forȝate nouȝt þe crye of þe pouer in gost.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.43 : As wel in goost as body chaast was she.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.175 : Ich, gulty in gost, to god ich me shryue.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)8.151 : Þuse rybaudes..repenten hem þat..þei gulte aȝens þe, god, in gost oþer in dede.
- (1413) Hoccl.Hen.V Acces.(Hnt HM 111)13 : Be humble in goost.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)981 : Y wot wel y am here, But wher in body or in gost I not.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)117/3 : Ysaie þe prophete seiþ in gost þilke ioieful weddynge.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)76/28 : He..with þe Holy Gost replet, þus spak in þe goost.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)prol.85 : But ho be greued in his gost, gouerne him better.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)29.15 : Na tonge may tell..the mykilnes of ioy that is in louynge of him in gast and sothfastnes.
- a1500(a1450) St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)558 : And than was Yue in gast full glad.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)26/10 : Æfter þyssen feollen heo eft ealle ætforen þan casere..& heora gast ageafen.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8111 : He ȝaff hiss fule gast, To farenn inntill helle.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)23986 : Uppen þan gras-bedde, his gost he bi-læfde.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)456/257 : With þusse worde, he ȝaf þene gost.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)382 : He was neiȝ ope þe pointe þene gost op to ȝelde.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.201 : And so he ȝalde up þe goost.
- c1390(?a1325) Adam & E.(2) (Vrn)226/23 : He lay stille & ȝaf vp þe gost.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1862 : He yaf vp the goost ful softely.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25578 : Vte of þi bodi þou gaf þe gast.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.185 : He was in poynt to ȝelde þe gaste.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)858 : Þo ȝaf he op his gost.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7515 : Þe kyng Teutran ȝeldeþ vp þe gost.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3287 : Vlixes..lyued daies þre..& þo gaf vp þe gost.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mat.27.50 : Jhesus eftsoone criede with a greet voyce, and ȝaf vp the goost [L emisit spiritum].
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)886 : He..yeldeth up the gost.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)537 : Ȝeelde þe goost, or deyyn: Expiro, exalo.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8216 : Ector..macchit hym so harde That he gird to the ground, & the gost past.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4110 : For feghyng was his flesch so drye þat bown he was to gyfe þe gast.
- c1450 Mirror St.Edm.(5) (Cmb Ii.6.40)250 : He bowid þe hed don & ȝave up þe gost.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1232/16 : And so at the owre of noone sir Gawayne yelded up the goste.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)181 : He turnid his body to the walle and yelde vp þe gost.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)170/155 : I wote I yelde my gast so sore my hart it grefys.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)243 : Hee gaf up his goste.
d
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)53/566 : Ha ȝeide to godd & walde aȝeouen hire gast in to his honden.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)46/12 : Ich..biteache him mi gast & mi bodi baðe.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)307/64 : And to Ihu heo ȝeld þe gost.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.52 : He lyued bot þre daies & ȝald to God þe gaste.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2272 : And he yhelded þe gast to God and dyghed.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Pass.(Hrl 4196)153/334* : Mi gaste in to þi hend I gif.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)479/170 : Here thurgh þi grace, god sone, I giffe þe my goste.
e
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)325 : Alle þat..gost of lyf habbez I schal wast with my wrath.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)24/95 : Thou shalt haue..all that ghoste hath and lyking, to sustayne yow.
4.
A spiritual force or insight, a gift of prophecy; godes ~, ~ of god, the spirit of God, a spiritual gift from God; holi ~, a holy spirit or gift; ~ of strengthe, ~ of wit, wisdomes ~, etc.; devles ~, a spirit or a frame of mind bestowed by the Devil.
Associated quotations
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)78/17 : Nu weron summe dwolmen mid deofles gaste ifulled þe nolden ilyfæn.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)98/16 : He wearð mid wisdomes gaste ifulled.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)857 : & tatt child..Shall cumenn her to manne Biforenn Crist rihht i þatt gast, & i þatt ilke mahhte þatt Helyas shall cumenn eft.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5224 : Helyseow þa seȝȝde..'Ȝiff me nu þatt twifalde gast þatt i þin herrte himm ressteþþ.'
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1320 : Ah is an heouenlich gast in hire swa aȝein us, þet we ne cunnen..warpen na word aȝein.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2994 : Ðis fortoken godes gastes is.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)119/2-4 : Þe gost of wysdome and of onderstondinge, þe gost of strengþe and of uirtue, þe gost of wytte and of pite, þe gost of godes drede -- þise byeþ þe graces huer-of he was al uol.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)162/27 : Huanne god yefþ to þe manne þise grace, and þe ilke yefþe þet me clepeþ þe gost [Vices & V.(2): ȝifte] of strengþe, he hym yefþ ane newe herte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7405 : Godds gast in him [David] was sent.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1598 : A haþel in þy holde..hatz þe gostes of God þat gyes alle soþes.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1627 : Goddes gost is þe geven.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1521 : 'Thow seyst nat soth,' quod he, 'thow sorceresse. With al thy false goost of prophecye!'
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)68/21 : Þai say þat..Ihesu Criste was þe worde and þe gaste of Godd [F la paroule et lespirit de Dieu].
- a1450(a1400) Medit.Pass.(2) (Add 11307)1622 : Swete kyng of myȝtes most, In myn herte put þi gost.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)335 : Accepistis spiritum adepcionis..ȝe take þe gaste of mede [cp. Rom. 8.15: spiritum adoptionis].
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)117/17, 18,19,26 : Þe holi gost of wisdom and of vnderstondynge..þe holy gost of counseile and of strengþe, þe holy gost of kunnyng and of pitee, þe holi gost of drede of God..þes seuene holi gostes and holi ȝiftes we take.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4721 : The gast of god in hym [Samuel] dyscend, wher by he cowth tell talys trew.
5.
A breathing, blowing, wind; ~ of godes mouth, God's breath; ~ of stormes (tempestes), the blowing of storms; also fig.
Associated quotations
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)10.7 : Þe gost of tempestes [L spiritus procellarum] ys partener of her wyckednesse.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)148.8 : Fur, haile, snowe, yse, & gost of tempestes þat don his wordes, herieþ our Lord!
- a1400 Primer (1891) [OD col.] (StJ-C G.24)p.25 : Fier, hayl, snow, and yys, goostes of stormes that doth his word.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4610 : He, Thurgh þe gast of Goddes mouthe, slayn sal be.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)10.7 : He sall rayn on synful..gast of stormes..gast of stormes, that is, a stormy thoght that is withouten rest in ihu crist.
6.
Associated quotations
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 2250)9805 : Gost-wynd nedefull is to recouer monnes gost þat greued is.