Middle English Dictionary Entry
gīlen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | gīlen v.(1) Also gili, guilen. Forms: p. gīled(e, gīlde; ppl. i)gīled, gilled. |
Etymology | OF guiler, from Gmc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To deceive (sb.), beguile; delude, dupe; be false to, betray; --also without obj.; also fig.; (b) ppl. as noun: giling, those who cheat or deceive; giled, those who are deceived or cheated; (c) to defraud (sb.), cheat; ~ of, ~ fro, defraud (sb.) of (sth.); also fig.; (d) to entice or allure (sb.) by trickery; coax, tempt; (e) to be unreliable, disappoint, fail.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)18b : Ȝef eni weneð þet he beo religius & ne bridli nawt his tunge..he gileð his heorte.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)35a : Te false ancre..weneð forte gili [Nero: gilen; Recl.: bigilen] godd as ha bidweolieð simple men & gilið meast ham seoluen.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1452 : He haþ giled þe twie.
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)325 : Þe deuel..cam in þe wei..Riȝt ase it seint Ieme were, as þe schrewe gyleth men wel ofte.
- a1350 Prov.Hend.(Hrl 2253)304 : Hope of long lyf gyleþ mony god wyf.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.470 : Ȝeld þe biliue, For þou art giled.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)150/19,21 : Þes yefþe aliȝt þe herte of ech half zuo þet hi ne may by y-gyled [F deceus] of nonen; Ase þe yefþe of pite him makeþ innocent, zuo þet he nele gyly [F decevoir] nenne.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3297 : Ofte sche doþ me gyle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1915 : Wher that Envie thenkth to guile, He schal be..Of prive conseil Messagier.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3204 : If o womman an other guile, Wher is ther eny sikernesse?
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)353 : Þe deuel myȝt noȝt gylen ȝow Bote ay deseyuede me.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.124 : With glosynges and with gabbynges he gyled þe peple.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4294 : She knew..every gise Of love, and every wile; It was harder hir to gile.
- a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.Ps.(Bod 554)77 (Ps.51.3) : Þi tunge þouȝte tresouns; as a scharp rasour þou didist gile.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)52a/a : Prestigio: treget or gyle.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)989 : Thorugh thy false clerkis sevene Thow wylt by gylled.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)417 : He wroȝt a wondirfull wile..& gilid him in sweuyn.
- a1450 Gyle & gold (Sln 2593)p.256 : Now haght gyle leyd his net To gyle bothe frynd and fo.
- a1500(?c1400) Song Roland (Lnsd 388)366 : Gwynylon hathe vs gilid.
b
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6824 : But I that were my symple cloth..gile giling and gilours [?read: giled and gilours; F lobes et lobeors].
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)82/28 : Ine þar þet byeþ zuo moche sotyl ine kuednesse to uynde ine oþren to gyly [F engigner; Vices & V.(2): bigile] and deceyui oþer be playt oþer be strengþe oþer be barat.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)268b/a : Þe snayl is nouȝt defrauded nouþer gyled [L fraudatur] of remedy.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.71 : He þat beggiþ..but he haue nede He..giliþ þe gyuere ageyns his wille.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)70 : Sone þe elder broþer gyled þe ȝonge knaue; He took into his hond his lond.
- a1450(c1409) Man haue hit (Dgb 102)39 : Þey gyle þe soules fro blisse.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)465 : And gouuernen þe grete and guilen þe poure.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)20.2 : Of the will of his lippes thou gilid [vr. deceyuede; L fraudasti] him noght.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)689 : He wende þat sche here had hed..to greue him in hire game as þeiȝh he gyled were.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)14840 : Wher he haue giled [Vsp: suiken] wiþ his art Any lordyng of oure part.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)20a/b : Depellico: to gyle.
- a1450 Trental St.Greg.(1) (Gar 143)11 : He gilde hur with tricherie, And ladde hure into þe synne of lecherie.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1128 : He lete hymselfe then be gylyd.
e
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)116a/a : A phisician most take hede..of a certeyn þing þat failiþ nouȝt nor giliþ [L que non fallit].