Middle English Dictionary Entry
frẹ̄̆ndship(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | frẹ̄̆ndship(e n. Also -shep(e, frenship, frenchip, frendeshep, freon(t)ship, fronsipe. |
Etymology | OE frēondscipe. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) An amicable relationship between persons, friendship, affection; fals ~, ful ~, treu ~, etc.; (b) erthli ~, fleshli ~, worldes ~, worldli ~, worldly friendship (as opposed to divine or spiritual love); ~ of winning, friendship bought with gifts, ?love of gain; love of ~, friendly affection, Platonic love; on mi ~, for the sake of my friendship, on pain of losing my affection; taken ~ to, to become friends with (someone); (c) a friendly disposition, friendliness; (d) intimacy (between man and woman); (e) of herbs: ben had in ~ to, to be beneficial to (the body).
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)45 : Wanne þe man forleteð hys synnen..þanne is here foshipe turnd al to frendshipe.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)4/23 : Þes Maximian [ant]..Elewsius..weren as feolahes þurh muche freontschipe.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)25b : Na feondschipe nis se uuel as is fals freondschipe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)818 : Mid woch bodi dar ich come in þin siȝt ene, Þat bi nom þe My frendssipe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.342 : A tonge kutteth frendship al atwo.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)195b/a : Alabastre..gendreþ and kepeth frenshepe [L amicitiam].
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.170 : Þis frenship axiþ þat boþe frendis loven togidir.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.608 : Now was þer euere swiche affeccioun..So moche frendeschip..Betwixe Achilles & þis Patroclus.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1622 : I pray yow..Of youre good word and of youre frendship ay.
- (c1425) Doc.Lynn in Nrf.Archaeol.6226 : Spare no man for drede ne frendship ne affynyte.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)91/3 : Þus sothely betwyx þam sal be ful frenschip.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)91/29 : Trew frenschyp in frendys is not dissoluyd qwhils þa lyfe.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)152/30 : Many of hem þat pretendyd hir frenschep turnyd a-bakke.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.4960 : Ther childres loue ageyn hem doth appall, Shewyng no frenshipe sauf for auauntage.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Meas.Treas.(Hrl 2255)58 : For hate or frenshippe they shal ther doomys dresse.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)591 : Fals frenschep we sal non make.
- (1464) Let.Ormond in Fortescue Works26 : The gode wille, frenshipe and ayde of hym in this theire grettest and extreme necessite.
b
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)279 : Þonky þat ȝow & godes gras þat he tok frendschip to me.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)356 : But now he assoiliþ never þus, but for frendship or wynnynge.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.32 : Of neiȝborishep of place or dwellinge or of worldes ffrendship shulden men not recke.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.371 : Every wight..Wol deme it love of frendshipe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5201 : Love of freendshipp also ther is, Which makith no man don amys.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)4 : Ypocritis..ben most proude of worldly goodes..of worldly and fleschly frenschipe.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Serv.& L.(Corp-C 296)236 : Many lordis..ben..blente..bi fleschly loue & worldly frendischipe.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle Bee (Thrn)55/32 : Thay are so hevy in erthely frenchype þat þay may noghte flee intill þe lufe of Jhesu Criste.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)287 : We ouȝte loue in loue of freendeschip oure neiȝbore as vs silf.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)34/362 : Now is this twyys, com in dame, on my frenship.
- (?a1400) Wycl.Rule Life (LdMisc 174)206 : Þou maynteynest Anticristis disciplis..for blyndnesse and covetise and worldli frencipp.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1060 : Wher they wenden frendes finde, Thei founden frenschipe al behinde.
- c1450 Metham Palm.(Gar 141)104/25 : Many lynys..vpon the thombe..sygnyfye gret frenchyp with straunge folke.
d
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)93/8 : Þat frenschyp certan & cumpany of men & wymmen is vnlefull & forbed, in qwhilk þa in covetis acorde fowll luste to fullfyll of þer desyre.
e
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)110b/b : Acorus..and grownde yve ben hadde in frendeschip to alle ioyntes.
2.
The good will or favor of a superior; bi mi ~, on pain of losing my favor, on pain of my displeasure; God's grace or mercy; Cristes ~, Christ's favor; flour of ~, the Flower of Grace, i.e. Christ; the good graces or partiality of an official, a prelate, etc.
Associated quotations
- (1155) Chart.Hen.II in Hall EME (Hrl Charter 3.B.49)12 : Ic nelle geþauian þat enig man þis abrece bi minan fullen frenscipan.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)37 : Þu scalt habben cristes freondscipe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7734 : Alle eowre flemede men mid minr freondscipen cumen aȝæn.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)20/176 : Þu dredest so muchel an dedlich mon..& art offruht swa to leosen his freontschipe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.447 : Clitus..truste in þe kynges frendeschepe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14359 : Mikel frenscip [Göt: treuth; Frf: loue] has þou him kidd.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1771 : Þei sette lyte By his frendschip.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7056 : He shal in prisoun dye, But if he wole oure frendship bye.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)37/29 : Þer is behyt me gret frenschepys wyth condycyon, yf I leue ȝow.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)16/18 : Hym ware better..hafe his frenchippe þan þe frenchipe of Darius.
- (1446-9) Doc.in HMC Rep.5 App.519 : For one cowpull of frankyd swannys sent to our Lord the Archbishop of Canterbury..to have his friendship for the whole of the town, 8 s...Given to..Yerthe, harbyjour of the King, for having his friendship, so that he might not assign many soldiers to this place, 6s. 8d.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1777 : He spake to hym specially..With fauer and fair wordes his frenship to haue.
- (1455-6) Doc.in HMC Rep.5 App.521 : For fisshe sente to the Luetenaunt..for frenship to be hadde for the maysturs of botys..4s. 8d.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)16/514 : Who so to god hath be vnkende, Frenchep þer xal he non ffynde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)146/8 : Þe flowre of frenchep now is founde.
3.
Accord, alliance, peace; agreement or accord (between rulers, nations, factions); peace between subjects and their king; a commercial alliance [quot.: c1387-95]; haven ~, to have or make peace; holden ~, to keep the peace; maken ~, to become reconciled, make peace, establish friendly relations, form an alliance.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5106 : Þer heo..bifeoren þa twam ferden freondscipe makeden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)23340 : Wel wurðe þan monne þe..biwineð him griþ & frið & freondscipe to halden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26203 : Betere þe is freondscipe to habben þene for to fihten.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)5308 : We wolleþ gon and fronsipe makie.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.81 : Tullius Hostilius..prayde to come wiþ hym Mecius, kyng of Albans, boþe for olde kynrede and for newe couenant and frenschepe imade [L foedus renovatum] after þe deth of þe þre knyȝtes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.133 : Symon..made frendschipe [L amicitias; Higd.(2): concorde] wiþ Demetrius þe kyng for wreþþe of Triphon.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.428 : Ech of hem made oother for to wynne; Hir frendshipe nas nat newe to begynne.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)656 : Faunde my forestez be frythede o frenchepe for euere, That nane werreye my wylde botte Waynour.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13612 : Þen acord was þer knyt þo kyngis betwene, Full frenchip and fyn, festnyt with hond.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)132/14 : He schal make a contrait, a Matrimonye bitwix þe Emperouris sone of Rome and þe Emperouris doughter of Tartaryn, and with þis contract and ffrenschip þe holy londe schal be ȝolde.
4.
A friendly or helpful action; don ~, to perform a friendly act, to aid (someone), to act (toward someone) in a friendly manner.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)481 : Heo wlleð þe freonscipe [Otho: fronsipe] don.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15409 : He lette..him to bonnen of ælches cunnes monnen þe æuere wolden his feoh mid freondscipe [Otho: mansipe] ȝirnen.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1362 : And nere the freendshipe that ye dide er this, To me ye sholde paye moore ywis.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)45/19 : Þou helpest þe wicked man & dost frendschip to hem þat hateþ Oure Lord.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1884 : Dede wil na frendshepe do ne favour.
- (1431) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.99/2 : The greet plaisirs and kyndenesses..and frendeshippes whiche [they]..haue doon and shevved vs.
5.
(a) A group of friends or comrades; company, supporters; also, kinsmen; (b) pl. friends, allies; kinsmen.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1335 Earth(1) (Hrl 913)42 : Be þou þre niȝt in a þrouȝ, þi frendschip is ilor.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2749 : If thy fortune chaunge that thow wexe poore, farewel freendshipe and felaweshipe, for thow shalt be allone with outen any compaignye.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)16847 : He was of cristis frenshepe [Göt: freinschip] greet.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1788 : Elles all ȝour frenshyp wil fayle.
- (1418) Grocer Lond.in Bk.Lond.E.201 : Than the same William Cam with hys Frenchyp and preyyd..that he and hys For hys profyt myȝt bye and selle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1232 : We haue plente also of vitaille, Of frendschip eke, þat ne wol not faile With al her myȝt to don to vs socour.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.7 : All worldys frenschippe awey will fle: Thou getyst non helpe, of sybbe nor kynne.
- (1430-31) RParl.4.377b : Non Englissh man maried to ony Walsh woman of the frendshipp ore aliance of the saide Owne, Traitour to the Kyng, shulde be putt in office in Wales ner in the Marchez.
- c1450 Siege Troy(1) (ArmsAr 22)122/1538 : He wold haf spok wyt her, but he ne þer ffor þe frenchip [LinI: freondis] þat she had þar.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)237 : Þe kyng called his frendschip nere And othir to him famylyere.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3526 : He stode..And lokid..on othir frendshipp & Neyȝbours he had ther.
b
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)101/2 : Cadwalayn..in pleyn bataile quellede Edwynne and alle his frendeshippes.
- (c1404) *Exch.Misc.Deed (PRO) (PRO)6-28d : He was ordeynyd to a whaite vp on hem wiþ his frenschepis that he had gete in þe contre þer a boute.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)454 : Þurgh faut of hure fadur & modure & oþere frenshipes of hure at þat tyme passyng to god.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.166r : Tostyn Godewynes sone, erle of Northumburland, whenne he was putte oute by his comones rising ayenst him .., sent worde to his frendeshepus therof.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.142r : Dunston and Ethelwolde byshop of Wynchestre gonne to gedere powere by here ffrendeshipes and come with strenthe to putte oute the monkes.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)10106 : Every man scholde..Senden abowte into Eche contre To alle here Frenschepis.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)1290 : Hys frenchepys [Thrn: frendis] were fayn; Þe proford hym payn-mayn.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)419/429 : Frenschippe, sirs, ȝe vndirstande, Schall not be spared.
Note: Need date in 2., the good will or favor of a superior.--per MJW