Middle English Dictionary Entry
fraunchīsen v.
Entry Info
Forms | fraunchīsen v. Also franch-. Ppl. fraunchised, fraunchest. |
Etymology | From OF fra(u)nchiss-, extended stem of fra(u)nchir. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To set free; --used fig.; (b) to liberate (a people or nation); (c) to allow (someone) freedom of choice.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)143/27 : Oure lorde Ihesu Crist..receiued dethe for oure redempcion and deliueraunce, and fraunchised us of all thraldome.
b
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)408/645 : To ffranchise his kyngdam and contre, He hath a corage..To suffre deth.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.4286 : Them to fraunchise and al that regioun, The Mynotaur he slouh.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3263 : For every man..vice or vertu chese may; Thus stonden alle men franchised.
2.
(a) To exempt (someone from the power of God); free (someone from fear); rid (a day of bad weather); preserve (a body from decay); (b) to grant (someone) a special right or privilege; refl. to gain special rights or privileges; (c) to grant privileged status to (a church, monastery, town, university); fraunchised toun, a town possessing special rights in matters of taxation, self-government, etc.; (d) to make (someone) a freeman of a city or town; to receive (someone) into membership in a craft or guild; fraunchised man, a member of a craft or guild; ?also, a member of the corporation of a city, a citizen.
Associated quotations
a
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)18 : From other dayes that day was so devided, And ffraunchised ffrom mistys and ffrom reyn.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.4794 : Pore folk, fraunchised from such dreed.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.5747 : A gomme,..To keepe bodies from putrefaccioun And hem fraunchise from al corrupcioun.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.3703 : Lich as thei wer..Clenli fraunchised fro God and his power.
b
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)48/375 : Nowther peele ne proteccioun Mai ȝow fraunchise to do nature wronge.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.TWoe (Hrl 2255)172 : Nor the prophetes..Were nat fraunchised to make resistence.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)4873 : My pes, I gyue also To al the world in habondaunce, Wherby they may hem sylff avaunce And ffraunchysen at the beste.
c
- (1425) RParl.4.289b : That the same Marchant..brynge Lettres Tesmoingnals..under seel or seels of Maieur, Baillifs, or other Governours of any fraunchised Toune.
- c1440 ?Lydg.Charters (Add 14848)218 : Kyng Edmond..dyd his labour many sondry wyse, with al his myghte, this chirche to franchise..I wyl..that his chirche be fraunchised and relevyd, movyd and encresyd.
- (1451) Paston2.220 : It was a fraunchised town.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)241 : He gaue theim ground..To buylde it well and wall it all aboute, And fraunchised theim to paye a free rent out.
- -?-(a1449) Lydg.Cambridge (Cmb Mm.1.35)76 : I meane of Cambridge the Universitie, Franchised with manye a libertie.
d
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.114 : Hit ys noȝt semly forsoþ, in cyte ne in borwton, Þat vsurers oþer regratours for eny kynne ȝyftes Be fraunchised for a free man.
- (?a1417) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.120221 : It is ordaynd..that no fraunchised man kytte no fysshe at the commune shamels.
- (?a1417) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.120223 : Vytaylers that are noght fraunchest.
- (?1443) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125181 : Every man of the said craftes..shal pay at his first settyng upp as a maister..except thaym that er fraunchestmen sonnes of the said craftes.
- (1450) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.325 : That no persons of the said craft of barbours..huyre no ffraunchised man of the same craft oute of his shopp.
- (1455) Doc.in Nicholl Ironmongers26 : The honurable Crafte and felasship of the ffraunchised men of Iremongers of the citie of London.
3.
(a) To convert (land, an estate) into charterhold or freehold; (b) to free (an estate) from a lien or encumbrance; fig. to free from the claims of Satan; (c) to make (a manor) a sanctuary for criminals; (d) ~ togeder, to be under the jurisdiction of joint possessors.
Associated quotations
a
- (1442) RParl.5.59a : To have and holde the same Londez and Tenementz, callid Chartre holde..and so privelegid and fraunchised, to be letyn to the base Tenauntez of the seid Londes and Tenementez, callid Copie holde.
b
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Test.(Hrl 218)467 : [Thou] Suffredest passyoun vpon the rode tre, Only to fraunchyse our mortalite.
c
- a1525(?1464) Cov.Leet Bk.322 : Oure Manoir of Cheylesmore is..a place franchesied, and..Ric. Hiddesman..toke the ffranchise of oure seyd Manoir for his socour and refuge.
d
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)385 : For wher her londis and seculer mennys franchisen to-gydir, þai stryuen who schal haue þe galows or oþer maner turmentis for felouns.