Middle English Dictionary Entry
flẹ̄men v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | flẹ̄men v.(1) Also vlemen, fleomen, flæmen. Forms: p. flẹ̄̆mde; ppl. i)flẹ̄̆med, flemmed. |
Etymology | A ge)flēman, WS ge)flīeman, ge)flȳman. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To expel, banish, exile, outlaw; -- often with from, of, out, out of; (b) flemed man, an exile, an outlaw; (c) to disgrace (someone); to condemn; ppl. flemed, disgraced, condemned, destitute of resource.
Associated quotations
a
- 1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : Se eorl & ealle þa heafed menn & þa muneces of þa mynstre flemden se oðer abbot Heanri ut of þa mynstre.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8243 : Augustuss..flemmde himm ut forrþi þatt he Wass ifell mann.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)323 : Heo hine flemden [Otho: flemde] out of þane londe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6744 : Þis is Argal þe king þe of eærde wes iflemed [Otho: iflemid].
- ?c1250 I-blessed beo þu (Eg 613)36 : Þat ich noht at dai of dome beo flemed of þin exsene.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1480 : Aldai heo weren iflemde [Hrl: iflemmid] for him, In miseise and soruwe.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)6884 : Of his londe hi hine flemde.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1160 : But þu þis man under-stonde, I shal flemen þe of londe.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.510 : Be he neuer so riche of fe, He flemeþ him out of lond.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.58 : Now help thow..Me, flemed wrecche, in this desert of galle.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.157 : After þis Athanasius was flemed, as it were, into al þe world aboute, so þat he hadde no siker place for to dwelle ynne.
- c1390 Nou Bernes (Vrn)47 : Þi lord wol þe repreue And fleme þe fer out of his siht.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1169 : I sal be flemed [Frf: flemet] for mi sin, In vncuth land to won ai in.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)287 : I schal..fleme out of þe folde al þat flesch werez..Al schal doun and be ded.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)18602 : The traytoures..For here ffalsnesse were afftir demed To be exiled & afftir flemed.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12379 : The comyns toke counsell..And the traytor Antenor from the towne flemyt.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)27/25 : Wylfryde, þe whiche longe had be flemyd owte of Norþehumbirlonde, was made bysshope of Chestir.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)915 : I shal do þyn errand, Or I be flemyd out of lond.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7733 : Alle eowre flemede men mid mire freondscipen cumen aȝæn.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)39 : Þe oþre byeþ þe ualse yulemde þet vlyeþ.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.59 : Romulus hadde..a greet multitude of flemed men.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.491 : He haþ wiþ hym flemed men and scolkers aboute.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)169a/b : It is couenable place for flemyd men and theues to hide hem.
c
- a1425 Christ.Belief (LoC 4)11/403 : Of his disciples and his apostles dwelled none wid him for alle þay left him als flemmed in his mast pouert.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1155 : My lorde es confundede Ouerfallen with a fende..We mon be forfetede in faith and flemyde for euer.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)84/188 : I rede that ye gar cry, To fleme wyth all that belamy That shuld be kyng with crowne.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)235/234 : Bot he dyd any dere, Why shuld he be flemyd.
2.
To put to flight; drive away or out.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)19876 : Þu sculdest..þine feond flæmen [Otho: fleome] & driuen heom of londen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)23095 : Faren we to Francene riche and iwinnen al þat lond..flemen alle þa Freinscen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)23188 : We scullen..faren to Arðure & flemmen hine mid fehte.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)305 : Alle graiþed hem to fiȝt Þat þai miȝten flemen Angys.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)15 : Other hertes þat he haþ chased and flemed a way fro þe Rutte.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)163/21 : This hardy knyght Hector was Slayne, the Pepill al slayn and flemyd.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2977 : Þai er flemed fra þair lykyng.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)19740 : Colgrim..aforcede him þoru werkes brem Þe britons out of britaine flem.
- a1450 Ch.Feasts (Roy 18.A.10)183 : He will not flyte But flemon all þi foos away.
3.
(a) To drive out (an evil spirit); to banish (good faith, discretion, vice, etc.); (b) to reject (an agreement, terms).
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)87 : Þis lage flemeð þe fule gost ut of þe child.
- c1390 Frenschipe faileþ (Vrn)50 : Good feiþ is flemed out of þis londe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.182 : Appetit flemeth discrecioun.
- a1400 DCChrist (Roy 17.B.17)61 : Þo soule pilgryme & flemyng is herberwid with þe.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)31 : He þat flemus uch fylþe fer fro his hert.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.852 : This is the righte lif..To flemen alle manere vice and synne.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.7.18 : Weyve thow joie, dryf fro the drede, fleme thow hope.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)7484 : Þe derknesse of nyght..had flemyd þe lyht.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)462 : Lordes, if ye your estat and honour Louen, fleemyth this vicius errour.
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)423 : For deeþ is flemyd heuene froo.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)262/898 : I xal dey, Þe fendys power fro ȝow to flem.
b
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2673 : He were A fole..So feyr forwardys for to fleme.
4.
(a) To go into exile; ?also refl.; (b) to flee; be dispelled; (c) refl. to escape.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21037 : An jmperur, domician, Did him [John] to flem intil an yle.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.114r : Atte last himself fleme oute of his awene regne.
b
- c1400(?a1300) *KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3343 : Þou art þe first wiþ hors þat flemeþ.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.77 : For þise sorwes..Ne doute þe noght, bot fro þe schal þei flemen.
c
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)257/96 : He had leuere be sette By þe feruent fire, to fleme hym fro colde.