Middle English Dictionary Entry
feire n.
Entry Info
Forms | feire n. Also faire, feir, fare. |
Etymology | OF feire, foire (from ML fēria holiday, market). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A periodic gathering (mostly once or twice a year at any one place) of sellers and buyers of goods, usually in connection with a Saint's Day or other church festival; holden ~; graunt of ~; ~ time. [In England, the privilege of holding fairs was granted by the Crown, mostly to abbots and bishops, from the 12 cent. onward. Amusements were provided along with the opportunity for selling and buying.] (b) the neue feire, a fair held in London which was in ill repute; ?any fair primarily given to amusement; cp. even-cheping under cheping.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)77 : He was gon To þe feire of botolfston In lincolne schire.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)87/216 : Þe feire [vr. chepinge] is þer iliche plenere.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4602 : He com to þe newe faire Of Brocklond, to speke him wiþ Mani word of loue & griþ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)76 : Þis wordle is ase a fayre huer byeþ manye fole chapmen.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)14725 : Ihesus..many chapmen fande diuerse marchandise chepande, as men dos ȝet in toun þer faire is halden wiþ grete renoun.
- (1417) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.120183 : That na man of the gyrdelercrafte passe oute of this cite unto na market bot alanely unto cried opyn faires.
- (1440) *Bench Bk.3 Hull14b : A faire to be halden yerely withyn ye said Burgh by xxxti days duryng and begynnyng in the fest of Saint Austyn..as in the lettres patentes therof made more pleinly it appereth.
- (1447) RParl.5.139a : To pray the King..that all Grauntes of Frauncheses, Markettes, Feyres, and other Fredoms to bye or sell..be voide and of no value.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)524 : To whyche martis, that Englissh men call feyres, Iche nacion ofte maketh here repayeres.
- (1450) *Assem.Bk.A Shrewsbury (ShropRRC 3365/67)34 : Power to attach & take suche cloth at all tymes, except only the feyretymes, within the ton & franchices aforeseyd.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)167 : In the xvi ȝere of Kyng Edward was a grete feyer at Boston; and sodeynly the feyer and the town was set on fyre.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)29/21 : The seyd kynge Stephyn hathe I-graunted them the feyre of iij days in the fest of seynt Iohn Baptist.
- (1467) Ordin.Wor.384 : That euery straunger paye euery market day..j d. And in the feyre tyme, ij d.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)101/42 : To the fare will I me, To by shepe, perde.
b
- (1285) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)1.p.xiii : La Newe Feire amodo omnino deleatur..ne iterum fiat.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.171 : Clement þe Cobelere caste of his cloke, And atte newe Feire he leyde hire to sulle.
- c1400 Wycl.DSins (Bod 647)167 : Mony comynes wil chaffere in þo new feyre, and þus chaunge hor wyfes and lye in avoutrie.
2.
(a) Fig. A meeting place; any business or dealings; (b) in proverbs.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.301 : My wittes fyve..be proprely the gates Thurgh whiche as to the herte algates Comth alle thing unto the feire.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3067 : If the Clerc beware his feith In chapmanhod at such a feire [Simony], The remenant mot nede empeire.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.565 : For man is lord of thilke feire [marriage]. So mai the womman bot empeire, If sche speke oght ayein his wille.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)270 : Do on þyn hosen and þy schoon..þis feire is idoon..I haue nought ȝet haluendel sold vp my ware.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4317 : Þe faire of chaunge lasteth ouer ȝere, But it is foly for to byen to dere Þilke tresour.
- a1450 Who þat liste loke (Stw 951)310 : Al tyme of yhere þe faire of loue sotie Is open to all.
b
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)47 : Þe grace of God is better þen iii feyrys [L fora].
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)86/20 : Ȝe haue a comyn sayng among you, and sayn þat Godys grace ys worth a new fayre..Godys grace ys more worþy þen any fayre.