Middle English Dictionary Entry
execūten v.
Entry Info
Forms | execūten v. Ppl. execūt, -ed. |
Etymology | OF executer, & L ex(s)ecūt-us, ppl. of ex(s)equī. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Law To carry out or put into effect; enforce (a law), execute (a sentence); also, issue (a warrant, etc.).
Associated quotations
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1742 : Thother parti was so strong, That for the lawe of no statut Ther mai no riht ben execut.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1680 : I schulde in cruel wyse Execute ful hastely iustece.
- (1425) RParl.4.306a : Yare is provision sufficeant of remedie, outher in lawe Spirituell or Temporell, if hit be execut.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)49 : Ȝif it be founden that he hath don nusance, be the iugement executyd.
- (1439) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)231 : Þe olde ordenaunce of punyssementes of suche mysdoers shall be uttirly execute.
- (1439) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.516 : I wil..that thei execute an annuytee of x li to ye vse of my seid wyf.
- (1450) Doc.Trade in BRS 793 : The kynges officer..by vertiwe of his office executet the maters aboveseid.
- (c1458) Let.Oxf.in OHS 36345 : That þe offecer of þe Universyte þat execwtyth þe sayde inhibicion..bryng withowt delay þe same person..to þe seyd Chawnselere.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1881 : He hath fyve Shippis..The wich been sufficiant..to execute þe lawe.
- (1471) Deed Yks.in YASRS 765 : We sall execute and sue the law agaynys thaim.
- a1525(?1452) Cov.Leet Bk.275 : Ye shall..excersise the office of Coronurshippe..And also execute & returne all maner writtes, preceptes & warauntes.
2.
To perform or do (a task, a service, etc.), to accomplish (a task); to bring about (an event); to carry out or fulfill (a request, a wish, God's will, etc.), to fulfill or realize (destiny).
Associated quotations
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1664 : The destinee, ministre general, That executeth..The purueiaunce that God hath seyn biforn.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.215 : He souȝt to procede To execute his menynge euery del.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1540 : What a gret fool..To execute þis in embassatrye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4371 : Nouþer honour nor pursut of vengaunce With sorwe makyng mow ben execut.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4851 : Euery þing wrouȝt was & deuised And execut by conseil of ȝou tweyne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1075 : His cruel fate..Disposed hath in his owne hous His mortal ende to ben execute.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3078 : He shal..execute þe fatal purueiaunce.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.622 : But execut was al bisyde hire leve The goddes wil.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.53/32 : A man..hauyng oportunyte to exsecute that he had decreid.
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)77/78 : J wot weel þu hast no plente of temporal good to execute þat oþere.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.3110 : He was loth To execute this woful auenture.
- (1443) Proc.Privy C.5.416 : Þat as hastely as þat þei..shall mowe, þey do & execute þe Kynges desires.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)349 : That his request may excecuted be.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2071 : It shal not be delayed, But in al hast execute in dede.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2930 : If þat execute be your [the King's] prayere.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35285 : Forto execute deuly þe wyll off þe..prince.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)76/27 : Forto execute þe same in outward wirchyng.
- a1500(c1450) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)67 : Ye have not fully executed our desyre conteyned in the same lettres.
3.
(a) To perform the functions of (an office or an organization); to wield (power or influence); to exercise (a right); (b) to perform (a religious ceremony), to celebrate (Mass).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.133 : He ordeyned anoþer pope for to execute þe office of holy chirche.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4281 : Þe tyranye Vp-on his men be Troyans execute.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)55/32 : He..mygth not executyn hys orderys [holy orders] wythowtyn dispensacyon of þe Cowrt of Rome.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)63 : Þi majeste schulde be..executid wiþout myȝt.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.36.81a : The gouernaunce of a Reawme..schuld be administred and execute be suche as were of gret bounte.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.70 : I [Fortune]..am forhight To execute [L exercere] þe custome of my lawe.
- (1459) Reg.Chanc.Oxf.in OHS 9414 : Ye schal kepe, defende, maynteyne & execute..owre priuilegys..concernyng the offyce of the stewardschyp of Oxford.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)73.153 (v.2:p.50) : Whan Petir .. went fro Cumys .. to Melan-ward forto executen the inquisicion ageyns heretikes committed vnto hym by the auctoritee of the chirche of Rome .., oon of the heretikes seruauntis .. came vpon hym.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)20165 : Dame Fortune..To executen hyr power Vnder the sterrys bryht.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)161/40 : A prynce Sholde execute the dynte of Swerde in his enemy.
b
- c1450 3 KCol.(2) (Add 31042)645 : He hade seyde and execute his messe.
- a1475(1450) Death Suffolk (Vsp B.16)232 : Who shalle execute his exequies with a solempnite?
4.
To give (a feeling) expression in action; vent (malice, etc.); -- often with on, upon, ayains phrase.
Associated quotations
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)20/14 : Þanne he executiþ his malice aȝens Cristis chosen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.202 : How his venym may be som pursute Vppon Iason be fully execute.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6582 : On vs..ȝe schulde se Her gret Ire..Ben execute.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3822 : Til þe vengaunce and þe fatal sut Of cruel deth be on þe execut.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2409 : Texecute..Eche on oþer þenvious dedly hate.
- (1458) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)12 : The frenshe men been redye..to execute thare malice ayens this land.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)14988 : Thorgh me ys execut..Al the malys..Hyr wyl, hyr lust, and hyr lykyng.
5.
To produce or stimulate (appetite).
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)219b/a : Þey..hauen vertu to execute appetite [L appetitum excitandi].
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 ?Scrope Ribot First Monks (Lamb 192)95/30 : He seyde whan they schuld turnyn hym hyder, that is to sey to the wylful virgynyte to be excecewt [L ad contemplandam] in here ȝon[g]es, and also that he schuld turne thyder, that ys to sey, to thy hey Godhed.
Note: Ed.: "'excecewt' pp. carried out".
Note: Additional quote(s)