Middle English Dictionary Entry
exclūden v.
Entry Info
Forms | exclūden v. Also exclusen. Ppl. exclūde(d. |
Etymology | L exclūdere. Form in -s- derived from the past-participial stem (exclusus) rather than the present indicative. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To shut out or exclude (someone) from a place; to refuse admission (to a place); to banish (from a country); (b) to exclude or omit (from a list or series); excluden out; -- often with from or of phrase.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Num.12.15 : Marie was excludid out [WB(1): putte out; L exclusa] of the tentis bi seuene daies.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.4145 : All foreyns for texcluden oute..he began to walle it round aboute.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)42 : Wyth ynne my kyngdom þou schalt mowe..exclude whom þou wolt.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2841 : Be excludit out of his erd & euire-mare duell.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)6.429 : Excludynge men penitent on Askewensday..from the churche.
- c1475 O lord omnipotent (Trin-C R.3.21)38 : Expellyng vyce from the yates of oure credence, Excludyng Idols.
- c1475 Earth(3) (Rwl F.32)22/76 : Therefor schal erthe for erthe Be excludid from heuene gate.
b
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)200/28 : Y wolde receyue hem..into þe ije, iije and iiije tablis oonli, out of whiche y hem not exclude vttirli.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)34/31 : Alle nombres fro 10 til an 100, [which] is excludede, with 2 figures mvst be writte.
2.
Med. To eliminate or remove (pus, infection), as by pressing, draining, or applying a remedy.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)277a/a : Poysoun and venym is excludid [with goat's blood].
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)52/13 : Opene þe place & exclude þe quytture.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)62/15 : Lete þe wounde be open, til þe venym be excludid.
3.
To debar (someone from a right, privilege, etc.), to deny (someone a right or opportunity), to deprive (of a right); excluden from the church, excommunicate; to deprive (someone of a right, power); -- usually with from or of phrase.
Associated quotations
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)222/9 : Þis court excludeþ ȝow of al maner ansuere.
- (1411) EEWills20/21 : Þat þey be excludyd of alle þe avauntage of þe ordinauns of my wylle.
- (1421) RParl.4.158a : Lest that thay the whiche ben able to practyse in Fisyk ben excluded fro practysing.
- (1425) RParl.4.273a : So yat my said Lord..be excluded to cleyme or challenge ye said place in tyme comyng.
- (1433) RParl.4.442a : Yat your saide Warde..be not excluded nor barred of his title and right in this Bille.
- (1435) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9392 : To exclude the said Priour and Johane of any duete, accompte, or any other cause.
- (1435) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)130.6460 : Wherby the said Admirall..shuld be excludet of his said Jurisdiccion.
- (1436) RParl.4.498a : To yentent to exclude hir of hir suyte and lawefull remedie of ye said Ravyshement.
- (1437) RParl.4.510b : To sende Writtes to ye seid Juges,..to barre and exclude the seid Thomas Stamford in the seid suytes.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)151/37 : Sche was not excludyd fro non oþer clerkys prechyng, but only fro þe good frerys.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.2728 : Cleymyng therbi the kyngdam of Surrye, Onli texclude the said Demetrius.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)165 : He schal nedis in þe oþer lijf fro his blisful eende and souereyn good be excludid.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)170 : Euery deedly synne excludiþ vs from oure blisful eende.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)28 : If þei ben wiþ doome barred & excludid fro þe chirche, þei ben to dispise, as eunuchis weren.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)505/26 : To be exclude..fro all right.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)83/20 : He and the toþer womman þat he synned with schal be exclude fro alle maner of matrimoynye for euer-more.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)20302 : The myhty kyng Ys no party..excludyd fro hys power, Nor exempt in no degre ffrom hys imperyal powste.
- ?a1500(a1471) Brut-1461(2) (Lyell 34)10 : Thi childryn shall be disheritid, and excludid fro the parlement..for evirmore.
4.
(a) To withdraw (from the world); to exempt (someone from a natural law); to preserve (someone from poverty); (b) to prevent, avoid, or obviate (an event, an opportunity, a condition); to prevent (someone from knowing a plan), to conceal; (c) to ward off (an enemy's attack) from sb.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1221 : Texcluden hem fro indigence and nede.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)479 : Þei leften actijf lijf..forto ȝeue hem into contemplatijf in religioun, excluding hem from actijf lijf a boute her neiȝboris.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)129 : Thys meyde..Excluded was for condycion That bare hur chyld withowt mannis seede..Waere thorow sche was from such oblacion By law exempt.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.2711 : [Aristotle] foryat al his logique; Ther was non art of his Practique, Thurgh which it mihte ben excluded That he ne was fully concluded To love.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6131 : Þei wer sworn..Her aduersaries to taken in a treyne, Excludyng hem fro her menyng ferre.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)168/17 : He, for to excludyn al occasyon, warnyd hir..þat sche xulde no mor gon to þe frerys.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.2430 : Demetrius..Resceyueth the crowne..Thus Eupater..Excludid was in Surrie to succeede.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)289 : The clergie was endewid with immouable godis sufficientli forto exclude al nede to haue more.
c
- c1483(?a1450) OT in Caxton Gold.Leg.(Caxton)f.78rb : Thou hast don to vs thy mercy & thou hast excluded fro vs our enemye poursyewyng vs.
5.
To shut out or eliminate (vices, fear, etc.); to shun or avoid (vices, doing wrong, etc.).
Associated quotations
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3047 : Texclude al drede & al þat may disturbe Out of ȝour hert.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)12/16 : Temptacyons þai haue exclude fro þe saule.
- c1435 Lydg.St.George (Bod 686)28 : To sue vertu,..Vices excludyng, al riot and outerage.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)257 : Þat we ouȝte bere vs anentis þee, lord, benignely, excluding aȝens þee al chiding, weiwardnes [etc.].
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)267 : Stilico excludith auarice and ambicion.
- c1456(a1449) Lydg.Epistle Sibille (Ashm 59)2 : The chief gynnyng of grace..To exclude slouþe.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)54/9 : To exclude þe false surqvedie, veyneglory, and Idill laude.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)114/20 : In hem þat han excludid from hem alle passions.
- c1460 Erly in a someristide (Dub 432)332 : Joynyng vnto vertu, excludyng alle vises.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)378/18 : O þou worschepful sacramente, I beseche þe þat..alle yuels be þy presence be excluded.
- a1500 Rolle Mend.L.(Wor F.172)50 : Al maner of comfort..thow forsakist and from the excludist.
- a1500 ?Scrope Ribot First Monks (Lamb 192)151/16 : Godfrye of Boleyn..exclused all the euyl owt of the covntre.
6.
(a) To set aside or defer (a question or problem); to preclude (a certain behavior); to set aside as impossible or irrelevant, to preclude; (b) to preclude (doubt); pass. to be free (of doubt or uncertainty); (c) to nullify or do away with (something); (d) excluden fro the ere, refuse to listen.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) Prols.Rom.(NYPubLib 67)298 : In the bygynnynge of the kennende chirche..questiounes to comen aftir he excludede.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)62 : [God's being] schulde exclude al good and suffre no good ouȝwhere to appere,..riȝt as an infinite colde schulde lette and exclude al hete to be.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)59 : Where is thi gloriyng? He is excludid. Bi what lawe is he excludid? Certis bi the lawe of kinde and of feith.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)303 : Thouȝ y wole not exclude fro sumwhat helping into the grounding of feith, myraclis and revelaciounis,..ȝitt thei ben ech ful feble in himsilf.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)57/180 : The vjte comaundement of lechory doth exclude þe synfull dede.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2351 : I wil ȝow seyn, excludyng euery dout, How þis avis schal be brouȝt aboute.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.80 : Now victorie is redy to oure hond, Voide platly of ambiguyte, And excludid..Boþe of wantrust & of foreyn drede.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) Prols.Rom.(NYPubLib 67)300 : Lest happili hate of the prelatis name shulde exclude the profit of the lessoun.
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)78/108 : The sacrament of matrimonye excludyd dedly synne in þe werk of generacion be-twyx man & woman.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)10/34 : Wedlocke made lawfully excludez dedly synne in generacion be-twene man and woman.
d
- a1500(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Stw 952(1))16721 : Lady, yiff so be that thow exclude my prayer ffro thyn Erys.