Middle English Dictionary Entry
entren v.
Entry Info
Forms | entren v. Also enter. Form: perf.3 is entred (except sense 12). |
Etymology | OF entrer. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
To enter into a confined space or a situation; -- (a) with prep. phrase or adv.; (b) absol. or refl.; (c) with obj.; (d) entren in.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)45/1264 : Dore-ward Lokede dore and gate, þat þer ne scholde on-clene þyng Ryȝt non entry þer-ate.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)205 : Þe emperowr entred in a wey.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1719 : On hure way þey wente, & entrede on þe brigge.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 13.27 : Sathanas entride in to him.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.714 : An ydel man is lyk to a place that hath no walles the deueles may entre on euery syde.
- c1400(?a1300) *KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5766 : Þe kyng and al his folk..entreden..In to a swiþe fair forest.
- c1400 Chaucer Astr.(Cmb Dd.3.53)2.38.9 : Whan the shadwe of the pyn entreth any-thyng with-in the cercle of thi plate.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3676 : Hercules and al his companye..I-entred ben with-Inne [þe] schippes borde.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Jer.41.18 : That thei schulden..entre in to Egipt.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.2 : Felistow, quod sche, thise thynges, and entren thei aughte in thy corage?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.5.22 : Noun-power entreth undirnethe, that maketh hem wrecches.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2387 : Arthure..Enteres to Almayne wyth ostez arrayed.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2922 : A theff..intrede in to seynt Edes seynt-warye.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)118 : Wysdem schall neuer en-tre in to a newle [i. e. evil] wyllyd.
b
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)105 : Ihesus him entrede in-to Ierusalem.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8341 : For-þi hir enterd bersabe þe quen.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5496 : Freendis that wole fle Anoon, as entreth poverte.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)147 : No wit hadde I..for to chese To entre or flen.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)31 : Aglaros..lettyd Mercurius the entre into the hous..she woolde not suffre hym to hentre.
c
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)329 : Þou schal enter þis ark.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.23.18 : Alle that entreden the ȝate of the cite.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)402 : Yhe sal noght entre..Hevenryke.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)98/30 : So passe men be this Ermonye & entren the see of Persie.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)22/22 : Thes two noble kynges were entirde the londe.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)261/27 : The saisnes were entred the contrey.
d
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1097 : Hii entred In at temese mouþ.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1891 : In the halle..he entred Inne.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)28.164 : I schal In Entren.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)300 : And hastily in-to Troy they entred In.
2.
To penetrate (into the substance of anything); also fig.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)15a/a : Violence of loue þat entreþ..in to þe þing þat is I loued.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)319a/b : Melk haþ þynne Watry moysture þat neisscheþ and entreþ in to þe Innere partyes of þe body.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)10/20 : Þat þe leeste partie of ech element entre into þe leeste partie of þe oþere.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)94/15 : [If cancer] be entrid in ony place þere as ony senewis..ben.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)58b/b : Sewynge þat stauncheþ blode is made wiþ nedeles and weþ a þrede in entrynge and in foldynge aȝen.
3a.
Law To enter (into lands or tenements) as a formal assertion of ownership.
Associated quotations
- (1425) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.11 : So þere sche..in þat place and land with all þe purtenawnce laufully entred.
- (1436) Paston2.41 : William Paston..for defaute of payment entred in the seid maner.
- (1439) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.514 : Yf my brothir..wil cleyme or entre into ye same maner of Mekilfeld.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.203 : In euery parcell to entre and distreine.
- (1465) Lin.DDoc.122/8 : I wol that my feoffies suffer Richard my son to entir in Wynthorp.
3b.
To assume possession of property or title; fig. to reap the benefit.
Associated quotations
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 4.38 : Othere men traueliden, and ȝe entriden in to her trauelis.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.628 : Roboam, Sone and next heir to Salamoun, Entryng be title off iust successioun.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)464 : Egipt by eritage entred hee never, Hee wanne it by witchcraft.
3c.
entren upon (on), proceed against (a holder of property) so as to dispossess him.
Associated quotations
- (1430) Indent.Colchester in RC 131410 : Thomas Knevet..entered up on Robert the abbot of Saint Johnes hows of Colchestre in to certeyn londes [etc.].
- (a1440) Let.Coventry in EHR 55642 : Ȝif he faill be on quarter, ȝe to entre on him and put him oute.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)9/22 : Othyr two..ware Swern to-giddre to Entyr vpon the Kynge and take his landes, The whyle that he was in Irland.
- (1467) Will Bury in Camd.4947 : I will that myn feffeis and myn executours entre vppon hym and put hym owth.
4.
To enter into, or assume the duties of, office.
Associated quotations
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.890 : Folk that ben entred in to ordre, as subdekne, dekne or preest.
- (1453) Papers Trevelyan in Camd.6725 : When the chaplen enterith he must vow obedience to the Bysshope.
5.
To enter into membership in a society or group.
Associated quotations
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.36 : Qwat broþer or sister þat entrit in his time schal paie to þe bedel a peny.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)178 : I entred am in-to ȝour companye.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)61/7 : We be entred as brethern.
6.
To enter (into a way of life or into a state or condition);--with prep. phrase or obj.
Associated quotations
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)222/254 : We..bieþ i entred in to cristes seruise.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.4.3 : We that han byleuyd schulen entre into rest.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1048 : Preyeth that ye ne entre in wikked temptacioun.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1556 : How that ye entren into mariage.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)201 : Oþir..That..Yentred were into religioun.
- c1440 Treat.PN(2) (Thrn)263 : Þane sall bathe þe body and þe saule Entir in to þe Ioye of heuene.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) Ctn.(Hrl 2261)462 : A man entrenge a private religion.
7.
To enter (into an activity); also, to engage (in an activity).
Associated quotations
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)640 : Sori and careful he was For-to entri into Answere.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (Hrl 2277)6 : Woldestou enter þerinne in per, þu were riche ynouȝ.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.10 : What man that is entred in a pley, He nedes moot vnto the pley assente.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3844 : He wold not gladly be glad..But euermore ymaginand & entrond in thoghtes.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)8/3 : That thei might praie and entre in orisones.
8.
(a) To start or join in (a fight); (b) to engage in battle; entren in; (c) to make an attack (on the enemy); (d) to throw (fighters) into battle.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4109 : But whan Castor entreþ in batail With his knyȝtes.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10107 : If he fore to þe fild, and þe fight entrid.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2231 : Þe duke..Entrid in, þe Grekis to diffende.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.788 : With CCC knyhtes Entred he wase.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)44.212 : As good a knyht here schal he fynde Owt Of this towr to Entren be kende.
c
- a1425 Methodius(1) (Hrl 1900)101/11 : Þei entriden [vr. entyrd] vppon þe sones of Israel.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)550/31 : Richard..faught with þe Frensshmen long, and entirt in on hem at þe Northgappe.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2787 : He [Paris] entrid in ful myȝti stronge archeris Of Perce londe,..Þat with her arwes..Ful many Greke han reued of his lyf.
9.
To visit (a woman) for procreation.
Associated quotations
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)16.4 : And Abram entride to Agar; and Agar seiȝ that sche hadde conseyued.
- a1425 Methodius(1) (Hrl 1900)96/20 : Þe sones of God beþ entred to þe douȝtris of men, and gendride of hem geauntes vppon erþe.
10.
Of a period of time: (a) to start or begin; entren upon (in); (b) to usher in (the year).
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3543 : Whan entred was þe niȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3915 : Whan May kalendis entre in.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.578 : Tyl that..the Nyht faste Entrede vppon.
b
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)p.85 : Janus bifrons in cold Jenuare With forsty berd enturth in the yere.
11.
Of a window: to open (upon something).
Associated quotations
- (c1404) *Exch.Misc.Deed (PRO) (PRO)6.28d : A wyndowe entring in to þe chapell.
12.
To enter (an item) in a record or list; to record; entren of record, to make an official record.
Associated quotations
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.48 : A Clerke to wryten and entryn..þe Names and þe nessessarijs of þe gild.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.253 : I was markid.. & myn name entrid In þe legende of lif.
- (1425) RParl.4.273a : Yat alle ye matiers..may in yis said Court be entred, and of recorde enacted.
- (1439) RParl.5.32b : Many Souldeours..have mustred and entred in of record the Kyngs Souldeours, afore his Commissioners.
- (c1440) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.245 : The same examinacion so hadde to be entred of record in the Chauncerie.
- (1444) RParl.5.74b : An Acte to be entred in the Parlement Rolle.
- (1454) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2 p.49 : Othes of all suche Burgeises to be..entred by the commune Clerk.
13.
To nominate or appoint (a person).
Associated quotations
- (1384) Appeal Usk in Bk.Lond.E.143 : Certein persones..that wer entred for the comun conseyl.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)21775 : Ofte haf þai endrede þis contres her And wroght þam sorow our aeldres wer.
Note: New form: p.pl.3 endrede.
Note: Quot. belongs to sense 1.(c).
Note: The list of variant spellings in the form section may be incomplete and / or may need revision to accord with standards of later volumes of the MED.--notes per MLL