Middle English Dictionary Entry
entrē n.
Entry Info
Forms | entrē n. Also entreie, entry. |
Etymology | OF entrée. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
The act or fact of entering physically; entrance; also fig.; entre and issue, coming and going.
Associated quotations
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)682 : A forseyd deuel..in her..had entre & brouȝt her in chideing.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)120.7 : Our Lord kepe þin entre and þin yssu fram þis nov vnto þe world.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Thes.2.1 : Forwhi ȝe witen, britheren, oure entre to ȝou, for it was not veyn.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2131 : That Dore can non huissher schette In which him list to take entre.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4704 : Þe porter lete hym haue entre.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22570 : Vp to þe lift rise sal þe see, þar wit strenght to get entre.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2961 : Sir Ywaine made entre.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)17b/b : Þre smale skynnes openyng and schettynge þe entree of blood.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1556 : Sex faire ȝates, ffor entre & yssue & ease of þe pepull.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)55/29 : Þat ydilnesse..schul non entre haue in hem.
2.
Law The taking possession of lands or tenements by entering the same; writ of entre.
Associated quotations
- (a1419) Let.Whitchurch in MLR 2274 : Leecroft..persewyd after writtys of entre at Westmynster.
- (1427) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.71 : The same Hugh..hath so mych land by entre, recouerer, or any othir title lawefull.
- (a1471) RParl.5.389a : Hereditamentes and possessions..into whiche the same late Erle..had lawefulle cause of entre.
3.
(a) Entrance into office; (b) entrance into or admission to membership in a group, as a guild or a religious order.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3033 : Thin entre lich the fox was slyh, Thi regne..Was lich the Leon.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)310 : For symonye don in here entre.
- a1605(c1471) Arriv.Edw.IV in Camd.1 (Hrl 543)6 : The Kynge, at the first entriewinning of his right to the Royme and Crowne of England [etc.].
b
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)45/21 : Who þat entryth in þe same Fraternite he schal ȝeue at his entre to þe comune box [etc.].
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)452 : He schal pay for his entre xls..and payng ȝerly the deute of elmes and obites and othere costes, as another brother doth.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)37/33 : When any wymmen..cummis at aske þordir, man salle noght ligh[t]like gif it tam þe entre.
4.
The opportunity, right, or power of entering; admittance, access; free entre.
Associated quotations
- c1330(?a1300) Rich.(Auch)142 : Þe galeyes..hadde neyȝe won entre.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.272 : Now has þe Baliol a stounde lorn issu & entre & on þe fairest toun.
- c1400(?a1300) *KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5807 : Alisaundre & his meygnee Comen and badden hem entree.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)65/7 : He mad eke a precept, that no Jew into Jerusalem schuld entre; but Cristen men he forbade not the entre.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)45/25 : With fre entres and re-entres to belde & repayre.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)38 : We forbede him..þe entre of þe kirk.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)521 : For fre entre and yssew at ther plesor.
5.
(a) The initiation or beginning of an action, course of action, or condition; (b) the beginning or approach of a period of time; (c) the introduction to a book or subject of discourse.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.2.7 : God..spiride in to the face of hym an entre of breth of lijf.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5840 : He axide her leve to gone the way That is clepid 'To-Moche-Yevyng'..She warned hym the entre.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.6.80 : The entree of recoverynge of thyn hele.
- (1430) Proc.Privy C.4.19 : Þe furst speche and entree of comunicacion.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)362/42 : Þe blessid entre of euerlastynge blisse.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4675 : Mirie is þentre of May.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13257 : To nazareth he went again..Tua dais in aueril entre.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)191 : A-boute the entre of may.
c
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)369 : Alle þat byfor es wryten..Es bot als an entre of þis buk.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)30 : Here bigynnyþ þe entre or þe introductorie or þe inleding into þe book.
6.
(a) A place of approach or entrance; the entrance (to a building); the approach (to a country, a harbor, etc.); the mouth (of a river); the mouth or opening of a receptacle; also fig.; (b) fig. a means of entering or attaining to (a certain condition).
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3311 : Þe se geþ al aboute [the castle] & entreie bote on þer nis.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8124 : Thentre of þe brigge.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4243 : Right at the entree of the dore bihynde, Thou shalt a cake of half a busshel fynde.
- c1405 Chaucer CT.Mel.(Heng)B.2229 : Werre..hath so greet an entree..that euery wight may entre whan hym liketh.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5666 : Smale pipes..Þat be mesour wern enbowed doun To an entre makyd in his crown.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)15 : It es at þe entree of Surrie.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)14/33 : Twelue grete reuers..and at þe entree of þam in-to þe see.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)1/15 : Þis pytt, þi body, hath v entrees.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)55 : In the entre of the playnes of Salisbury.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)54/6 : The entre of the hauen of Weysford.
b
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1763 : Bodily dede..es entre and way..Til lyf or ded þat has nan hende.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)14/18 : Humilite is the furst entre and wey of frenship and wordely love.
7.
The structure about a place of entrance; also, a gate or door.
Associated quotations
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1983 : The tample of Mars..of which the entree was long and streit, and gastly for to see.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10546 : Ierusalem, at þe gylden ȝate, An entre [Vsp: in-come] es þare þat sua hate.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8516 : The perclose that standys betwix the entre and the shop.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1369 : A vestiarie..shal conteyne..an entre fro the quere vauted.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)62/17 : Aboute þis towre was þer ane entre with a hy wall.
- a1475 Heart & Eye(3) (Lngl 258)401 : In that felde were two faire entrees Alle made of Jasper and of clere Cristall.
- c1475 St.Patr.Purg.(2) (Brm)95 : Seynt Partryke ded make..A dore bowndyn with yryn and stell..he loked þat hentre thoo, That no man myth yer yn goo.
- a1605(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Stw 952(2))18050 : The entre is bothe large and pleyne, and the mouthe to gon in by is evar open at the entry.
8.
?A place of residence or business; a hall. (See Oxf.Hist.Soc.94 357.)
Associated quotations
- (1400) in Williams Holborn1268 : [A certain inn called] le longe entre.
- (1424) Doc.in Bk.Lond.E.184 : Item, atte longe entre j barell.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1600 : All maister men..Onestly enabit in entris Aboute.
- (1457) Reg.Chanc.Oxf.in OHS 931.404 : Pro aula vocata Synt Mary Entry.
9.
An item entered in a list or record, an entry.
Associated quotations
- a1500(?1397) ?Chaucer Astr.Suppl.(Dgb 72:Skeat)45.26 : Than shalt þou..entere in-to thy table in the same ȝere..And so be that [þer] be 2 entres, than adde hem togeder.
10.
Hawk.?The outlet (of a hawk's crop or craw).
Associated quotations
- a1475 Hrl.Bk.Hawking (Hrl 2340:Halliwell)304 : There is a sikenes in the entrayles..that is when hawke may not put over for the stoppyng of his entre; for if he holde not his mete and casteth it oute, that makith the fowle glette for surfete of fethers that men in the mew yeveth hym.
11.
(a) in phrase god of ~, a sobriquet for Janus, Roman god of transitions, gates, etc. (therefore comprising many of the senses above); (b) transl. L adytum sanctuary, which is appar. confused with aditus access.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)13.234 (v.1:p.144) : Somme men in olde tyme, wenyng and bilevyng that a grete duke clepid Iamys had been a god in these kalendis of Ianuarie, dedyn hym grete worship, and for thei helden hym god of entre, thei did portrayen his statue with two faces.., the too .. lokyng bakward into the olde yere, and that othir .. lokyng in the new yere-ward.
b
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.34 : Sentences that weren drawen out of myn entre (that is to seyn, of myn enformacioun).
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Addition: in sense 2., the phrase writ of entre needs to be glossed and the phrase emended: writ of ~, a writ bringing suit to recover the possession of lands from one who wrongfully withholds possession.--per MLL
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. entry.