Middle English Dictionary Entry
entente n.
Entry Info
Forms | entente n. Also entent, intent(e, antente, entend. |
Etymology | OF entente; ML intentus. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. attente, entencioun.
1.
(a) Purpose or intention; aim or object; reason (for doing something); (b) of entente, intentionally, deliberately, voluntarily; double of entente, ?shifty; (c) for, in, til, to, with (the) entente, for the purpose, to (a certain) end, for (a certain) reason.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)16b : Ant tah min entente beo to beten ham her inne, ich hit do se poureliche.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)104b : Haue in al þet tu dest an of þes twa ententes.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8790 : To slen al our was her entent.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.40 : To breke forward is nat myn entente.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1142 : The prince hath changed his entente.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)21a/a : Hit is not oure entent to pursue þe distinccioun.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)977 : Of þys tale ys alle þe entent To kepe weyl þe commaundement.
- (1420) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.3.168 : Aftir owr simple ententes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)384 : Euer of oon entent, Withoute chaunge or mutabilite.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)11.371 : [It] serueth thyn entent.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)3/20 : It is not myn entent forto holde, defende or fauoure..enye erroure or heresie.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1725 : Wherfore þey acordeden alle to won entent: Of alle Englonde to make þis holy mayde quene.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11696 : This is truly the entent we tary so longe.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)47/6 : I..haues put myn entent to enserche þe book of maners of gouernance.
b
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)825 : I am wery mor therof to write..I passe ouer, fully of entent.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)2023 : To be youres, of entent, Hooly to yow I me present As your paramoire entere.
- a1500 O fresch floure (RwlPoet 36)298 : Your leud lokyng, doble of entent.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10358 : Ne in non oþer entente we hider ne come.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.942 : I sey for this entente That right as god spirit of vigour sente To hem..So sente he myght and vigour to Custaunce.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1770 : My lord, go we to bedde, For I to that entente wedde, That thou schalt be my worldes blisse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.1023 : Divided anon ryht Was the langage in such entente, Ther wist non what other mente.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1306 : Yet wol I it expresse To thentente that men may be war ther by.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1615 : To this entente me semeth for the beste, ȝe to gouerne and I to lyve in reste.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)41b/a : The citryne..and þe rede were made to the same entente.
- (1432) Paston2.37 : To th'entent that it may be knowen to the King.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)57/33 : Þe seuent was of Clay, till þat entent þat..a kyng sulde alway vmbythynk hym þat he was made of erthe.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)350 : Wiþ þe ententis and eendis wherfore matrimonye was ordeyned.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.255 : No Man In thedir scholde Entren..For non kende ne for non Entent.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)376 : To fulfil it to duble intent.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8647 : Achilles..Lep vp full lyuely..To þat entent..To deire Ector with dethe.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)71/18 : Whan þou dost ony good dede for þat ende & for þat entent, princypally, to be preysed þerfore.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)176/27 : He stale away..to þe entent at he wold lern.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)130 : This is writun only to the entent þat it be well vnderstande.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)10 : In entent þat þe lord of þe hous make þe wall strenger.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)314 : For intent þat þe lord,..mygt see by the liȝt of þe lampe þe blody knyfe.
2.
A plan or design; fals entent, evil design, plot.
Associated quotations
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1677 : Þat es þentent.
- c1400(?a1300) *KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1847 : In justes and fiȝttes nys oþere rente, Bot bones knusshed & hard dent, an þat is Alisaundres entent.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)82 : All othir mennes wittes he despisith; They answeren no thyng to his entente.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.897 : Þei had acomplished þer entent.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)186/14 : Þan wolde he schewe hem his entent.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)27 : Of Troy forto telle is myn entent euyn.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)625 : Isres in his fals ententes Purposed tresoun and sorowe.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)100/30 : He told theym his entent.
- c1475 St.Anne(2) (Trin-C R.3.21)123 : Thys was the entent Of the pure godhede.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)69/165 : In the state that thou it fand, then shal it turne by myne intent.
3.
(a) Will, wish, desire; in his entente, at his will or pleasure; in, of hol entente, wholeheartedly, without reservation; (b) in, with god (treue, glad) entente, with good will or intention, kindly; in good faith, faithfully; cheerfully.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2951 : Moche his entente was hengist uor to mete.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1740 : On Cristes mooder set was his entente.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.825 : That thei be nyhte hire scholden wynne Into the temple, and he therinne Schal have of hire al his entente.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1908 : With al myn hole entente As I mi sacrifice dede.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.861 : I yow yaf myn herte in hool entente.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)15a/a : He settith his entent in to þe inward of God.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26933 : Þi scrift agh to be mad hernestly, Noght als intent o waynglori.
- (1411) RParl.3.650b : In myn entent for salvation of myself.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5288 : He of herte & hool entent In hope stood his suster for to wyve.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)15/15 : He made swech symulacyon þat sche cowd not knowe hys entent.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.930 : We sette al hooli our ententis For to fulfille his comaundementis.
- a1475(?1445) ?Lydg.Cal.(Rwl B.408)24 : Conuert þou us from al euel entent.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)52.32 : Manye sche hadde..hire to disporte Aftyr hire Entente.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)102 : The Pope graunted her entent.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)356/49 : Sey me youre ententis.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.381 : That he myȝhte haue the favor of the Romanes and his intente.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)8/25 : He shall have his entente and desyre.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.580 : Ich biseche ȝou wiþ gode entent.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)715 : Wiþ gode entent Ichaue brouȝt an oyniment.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)148 : Wiþ wel gode entent.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.824 : She taketh in good entente The wyl of Crist.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1902 : Listeth, lordes, in good entent.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1121 : The pes to kepe in good entente.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1509 : He salueth hire with glad entente.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1191 : To þat Pryncez paye hade I ay bente.. & halden me þer in trwe entent.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)38 : Of þe frute þat god hym sent He parted it with gud entent.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4428 : Calchas, in ful good entent, Received hir.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5744 : In al his beste entent.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3696 : Speciel prayers with gude entente.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1510 : I þee a-soyle, with goode entent, of alle þe synnys.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)770 : Ysaac lelly led his lyue in the law of god with gud entent.
- c1460 Cursor (LdMisc 416)11128 : Ioseph then sone went To nazareth with good entent.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)49/205 : This place I name with good entent þe hill of godys vesytacion.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)17/38 : Nou pray we to oure lady wyth good entent.
4.
Mind, heart, spirit; frame of mind, mental or spiritual attitude; saien ~, to speak one's mind, say what is in one's mind.
Associated quotations
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)19/29 : For muche hit greued his entent þat his wyf wolde so haue schent.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1178 : He tolde hem al that was in hir entente.
- ?a1425 Wycl.CGosp.Luke (Cmb Kk.2.9:Hudson)25/186 : Rauyscheres enforsen to robbe þe Lordis floc, whiche, hard and stark bi sum bodily entent of soule, ben not wont to bowe fro her errour.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2053 : He knewe in his entente, How moche trowth to hym I mente.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)7/18 : Hir confessowr..gan scharply to vndyrnemyn hir er þan sche had fully seyd hir entent.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.163 : He considred in his inward entent.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)391 : Take þe werld to þine entent, & late þi loue be þer-on lent.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.94 : Him thowhte he sawh..Oure lord..al newe wowndid, to his Entent.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)27.3 : Lat me noght dye in that entent that synful men dyes in.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)329 : God hym selff was the masown..ffor werkman was ther noon so wys, yt to conceyve in hys entent.
5.
(a) Opinion, view, idea; understanding (of a certain matter); (b) meaning, significance, import (of a statement, book, dream, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1002 : Unto the Moder his entente Of that he fond toward the king He tolde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)365 : Þe werld i call, wit min entens [Göt: ententis], þe mater of þe four elements.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5257 : O mete and drinc, wit [Göt: in; Trin-C: by] min entent, I hope he suld haue na talent.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.510 : Of þin entent þe somme to declare.
- (1429) RParl.4.343a : No persone of the seide Counseill shal conceyve indignation..aȝeins any other of the seide Counseill for saiyng his advys or entent.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2634 : I will telle myn entend vpon trew wise.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)61/26 : They trowed that he was..the most gracius knyght of the worlde, to theyr intente.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)169 : To myn entent mo thynges ye may seen.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)461 : Therfore with myn entent, Thus I yave þe iugegement.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2268 : Par auenture the entente of Salomon was this that as in souereyn bountee he foond no womman.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.668 : Lo thus expondeth Daniel The kynges swevene..he tolde al the hol entente.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)174 : To turne it fro þat speche away In-to Latyn..þat þe Inglis mot know þe entente.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.114 : Þe word of Crist..was sooþ to þis entent, þat he was sent to hele þes.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1630 : Th'entente is al, and nat the lettres space.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.1 : As fro þe text þat I ne vary noght But kepe þe sentence in hys trewe entent.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)34 : Thentent and substance Of my matere.
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)6 : We be ful purposed..Off oure mater to tell þe entent.
6.
(a) Attention, heed; don, given, haven, leien, setten, taken entente, to pay attention, give heed, take notice, observe; (b) care, labor, diligence; don, taken entente, take care, look after, take pains, endeavor;--often with to phrase.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)44.5 : Ȝyf entent [L intende] godelich.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)2456 : For þai saw gret word of it went, And men þare-to toke mykell entent.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Zech.1.4 : Thei herden not, nether token entente [WB(2): token tent] to me.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2669 : This Bacheler upon this thing His Ere and his entente leide.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)43 : Take gode entent How petyr and iohne from hym he sent.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)12592 : Hamward þai went & to ihesu toke nane entent.
- c1400 Wycl.CGosp.John (Yk-M 14.D.2:Hudson)75/39 : To haue not entent aboute preier but to suffre wittis wandre..is to offre a rotun sacrifice for a quyk.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)41 : Lordinges, takes entent, And sese whi I efter ȝow sent.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)397 : In þat time þai toke entent, And loked vp to þe fyrmament; Þai saw þe constellaciowne.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Tim.4.1 : Gyfande entent to spyritis of errour.
- a1425 Nicod.(1) (Add 32578)78 : We toke þereto full gud entent [Hrl: tent].
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)139 : This song to herkenen I dide al myn entente.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)505/229 : Ilke a creature, takes entent, What bodworde I to you bringe.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)696 : Nowe here beware and hertly take entente.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)53/52 : To my techynge take good intent.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)105/34 : Þe Iew wolde noght loke aȝeyn, no gyf entent to his sawes.
b
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.6 : Wel oghte we to doon al oure entente, Lest that the feend thurgh ydelnesse vs hente.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)6/151 : Euermore heo tok entent Wiþ signe of þe holy crois Hire mouþ to stoppe.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)259/7 : A douhtur he hedde þat he bi tauhte To his frendes..And bade þei schulde take to hire entente.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)15a/a : With entente & most inwardlyche.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.805 : To wynne a prys þei dide her ful entent.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)27/5 : Þabbes sal do hir antente [L curam maximam] to þe seke.
- a1425 Shrewsbury Frag.(Shrw 6)49 : Gode wyne schal vs wont non, For þer-to schal I take entent.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.1.70 : Myne ententes [L operae] weren nothyng endamaged.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.1161 : Philisophres applie al ther ententis To knowe heuene & cours of elementis.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1267 : And clerkes eke, which konne wel Al this magik naturel, That craftely doon hir ententes..To make a man ben hool or syk.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)67a : An intent: intencio, opera.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)3691 : To please god All that I maye I shall here-After do myne entente.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)56/25 : Þanne ys it costome þat he..do besynesse and entent to ordeyne for the comyn profyt.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)63/16 : Take entent to loue hem þat er to be louyd.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1263 : Hir to commfort he did all his intent.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)166/6 : Take tenderly intent what sondys ar sent.
7.
Law (a) A legal claim, a demand; (b) the provisions, substance, or essence of a contract, a law, a will; the meaning or purport of a document in the eyes of the law.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.166 : But the entente of the accusour to ben distorbed schal cese.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)456 : If he come and finde suerte, ȝe haue ȝoure entent. And if he come nat, geteþ out a warant fro my mayster Chauceys to þe Sherryf.
- (1443) Doc.Trade in BRS 777 : For asmuche as þe seid feliship coude ne myght nat obtene her entent in þe same accion, they toke a newe accion upon þe seid Richard.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3221 : We schal enforme the hey Godhed, & pray hym to deme þis case. Ȝe schal tell hym ȝoure entent Of Trewthe and of Rytwysnesse.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)636/12 : Master Nicholas..proposinge his entent, þat is to sei, þat where he proposid & axid..þe tithis..longynge to his churche of Eysy.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)47/14 : A-geynst whom the seyd Robert..purposyd hys entent in thys maner.
- (?1466) Stonor1.78 : Y tryste he schal never have non yntente ayenste them that he sewyth ther.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7487 : Thentent of my laste wil.
- (1426) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.4254 : Þe trewe entent and þe substance of þe seide acorde and couenantz.
- (1430) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.94/8 : Entent of the which feffement is and shall be this: that [etc.].
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1353 : I, Henry..haue doo my wille and myne entent to be writen in maner that foloweth.
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)684 : The intent of my commandement knowe ye.
8.
Med., alch. (a) An end or objective (in the treatment of a wound or a disease; in the performance of an experiment); a plan or method of attaining such an objective; (b) instruction or teaching, a general or basic principle.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)3a/a : To remoue sekenesse and to kepe helþe..as þe ende and þe entente [*Ch.(1): intencioun] of þis science.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)56b/a : The secounde intent [*Ch.(1): entencioun] is cleped when dyuyded þinges be ioynede to gidre by a mene of diuerse kyndes.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)3a/b : It bihoueþ..to enquere þe ententes [*Ch.(1): entenciouns] whiche beeþ possible and whiche may noȝt be parformed.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)172a/b : I made þe special cauteries..with here owne Instrumentes I schapen after þe entente [*Ch.(1): entension] þe whiche I hadde to fulfille.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)5a/b : It byhoueþ also þat he knowe þinges þat beeþ aȝenst kynde & more ouer þat he knowe þe seeknesse, ffor of þat is taken propurly þe entente of curing [*Ch.(1): curatyve intencioun].
b
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)11a/b : Where it is to knowe after þe intente [*Ch.(1): intension] of Galien.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)57a/a : Þe fifte entente techeþ to amende the accidentes.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)57a/a : Þe leche..wirkynge wiþ foure entenciouns:..þe firste entencioun commaundeþ to remoue straunge þinges..þe secounde entent commaundeþ to lede togedre..þe sondrede parties. þe þridde..to kepe þe replied parties and lede togedre. þe fourþe entencioun commaundeþ to kepe and to preserue þe substaunce of þe membre. But þe fifte entente techeþ to amende the accidentes.
- a1550 *Ripley CAlch.(BodeMus 63)63b : Turne them into perfit oile..By circulacion that must be done according to our intent.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500(?1451) Petrarch Secret.(Add 60577)3/14 : Suffre me to saye..myn entente..; the matyer þat Y purpose..to trete Is callyd 'Þe Secrete Conflycte of my Conscyence.'
Note: This, like several of the quots. under sense 5.(b), might well merit the semantic field label rhet., since in them entente approaches the status of a technical term, = L intentio auctoris (as opposed to a book's matere or substaunce).