Middle English Dictionary Entry
enserchen v.
Entry Info
Forms | enserchen v. Also encherchen. |
Etymology | OF encerchier, -cherchier. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) To study or search through (sources of information, a doctrine etc.); (b) to investigate (a claim), inquire into (the rightness of a course of action); (c) to pry into (secret or forbidden things), to be inquisitive or meddlesome.
Associated quotations
a
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)197/6 : Ho-so will enserche the olde stories.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)198 : He þat incerches it with depe thoghte..sall fynde full many thynges thareIn.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)423 : If þese placis now allegid be enserchid and considerid diligentli þoruȝ ech word.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)459 : If þis comoun feiþ tauȝt in þis book wiþ lawe of kynde be wel discussid and encerchid.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)71 : It is no nede me forto..encerche the writingis of Doctouris sownyng aȝens mi present entent.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)2472 : The qualitees to enserge and ther naturys.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)196 : Jnvestigare: to Inserche.
b
- (1448) Shillingford69/6 : The evidencis..concernyng the title clayme of franchises and libertees of the seide Cite of Excetre..nought yet encerched.
- a1500 Counsels Isidor (Hrl 1706)372 : Avyse longe byfore þe warke þat þou wolte doo; encerche yt longe, proue yt longe and so do yt.
c
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)232 : Ȝif þou be stad in strange contre, Enserche no fyr þen falles to the.
- a1475 Imit.Chr.(Cmb Gg.1.16)146/7 fn. : Enserche [Dub: A man to wille to serche & to knowe suche þinges bringiþ furþe no fruyt.]
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)63/30 : Priue iugementes of god are not to be enserched.
1b.
To learn by study or investigation, to find out or discover (something).
Associated quotations
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)137/35 : A kynge owyth to enserche the defaute and the nede of Pouere men and myssayse.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)30 : Philosophris--þat is to seie, such as lyveden in scole and studieden to enserche trouþis.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)305 : Þanne muste resoun labour and enserche vndir þe principal and fundement of þe forseid euennes, how in þis case wiþ hise circumstauncis it ouȝte aftir trouþe to be kept.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)360 : Damasus..seith that al what he couthe and myȝte wite, encerche, fynde, and knowe..he hadde write.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.210 : O hyhe and riche tresour of science And wisdom which in god eternally Conceyued is, so þat his iugementes Ne mowe not be enserched.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.191 : He ne hadde Enqwered his Name, and Enserched what he hadde be.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)66/33 : Heigh god hath most enlightend Gregeys amonge alle oþer philosophers to enserche sciences, and to perfitly knowe alle manere of Naturels þinges.
2.
(a) To search (a dwelling, a fortification), to explore or spy out (a country), to look into (something); (b) to examine (a wound or a diseased condition); also fig.; (c) to search or scrutinize (the soul, heart, mind).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 370)1 Par.19.3 : Thou takist no heed that thei aspyen and sechen and enserchen thi lond.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.31.37 : For what my trespas..hast thow..enserchid alle my necessaryes of hows?
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)209/21 : For to go into þo marches for to encerche þo contrees.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2466 : Thane the price men..Enserches the subbarbes.
- (1443) Proc.Privy C.5.262 : Þat þe castel paloys..be wel duely and convenably enserched þat noo wommen nor noon oþer persones suspecious be logged nother herbored in þe said castel.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)8860 : As Quyncyan..To enserchun hyre patrymonye dede ryde.
- c1450 In a noon (Lamb 853)69 : He þat enserchiþ þe derknes of nyȝt.
b
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1093 : Charlis clipede ys leches þo & ȝerne gan him praye..is wounde to enserche.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4311 : A surgyn of Salerne enserches his wondes.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.54 : Þat ȝe enserche my sore I will it wele.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.18.17 : Ther cometh his frend, and he shal enserchen [L investigabit] hym.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)403 : Enserche my soule bothe oute & ynne.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)834 : God enserches & sese al-wais þe hertes & þe ententes of men.
- c1450 Man a-mong (Lamb 853)110 : Graunte þat we may oure silf to enserche & se.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)54/18 : The conscience of the synner schal be enserchede [L scrutabitur], and the letters of the synnes schal be seen.
3.
(a) To search for or seek out (someone), to seek or strive after (something); (b) to search out or try to uncover (a sin, an offense).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.51.20 : Fro my ȝouthe I enserchede it [wisdom].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Zeph.1.6 : [They]..souȝten, or axiden, not the Lord, nether enserchiden [L investigaverunt] hym.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)490/290 : And I schall Samaritanus so sadly enserche.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)1106 : In reste and pese to Cristis grete plesaunce..Whiche pease men shulde enserche with besinesse.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)709 : He hem dede ȝern schriue Of alle þat he couþe enserche.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)189/1 : But anothyr manes vices thou shalt not to besy encherch nethyr aspy.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Job 10.6 : That thou enquere my wickidnesse, and enserche [L scruteris] my synne?
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)60 : Þat þou enquere my wickidnesse & enserche my synne.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Deut.19.18 : Moost bisily enseerchynge [L perscrutantes], thei fynden the fals witnes to haue seide aȝens his brothir leesynge.
4.
To ask, inquire.
Associated quotations
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)124/6 : The kynge..enserchyde [L inquirebat] besyli of the seyd philosofres be what cause tho myshaps fellen.