Middle English Dictionary Entry
embrācen v.
Entry Info
Forms | embrācen v. Also en-, in-. |
Etymology | OF enbrac(i)er. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To embrace (someone) affectionately, to clasp in ones arms; (b) to reach out eagerly for (riches, vice, virtue, etc.), to welcome with open arms.
Associated quotations
a
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3392 : Vpon the cors..he Fil atonys and gan it to embrace.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4817 : Disordinat desiryng For to kissen and enbrace.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2287 : Philomene..hym embraseth with hire armes two.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)1427 : Or than that deth his brest enbrace.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)445/388 : This babb in my narmes for to inbrace.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)90 : This sely Venus..Enbraceth Mars.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)130 : The chyld enbracyng in hys armes tweyn.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.193 : The riche folk that embraceden and oneden al hire herte to tresor of this world.
- c1390 Talking LGod (Vrn)350/2 : More him delyted forte enbrace Mock..þen baþen..in þe brennynge loue of þe holygost.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2828 : Be thou war..That thou no covoitise embrace.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1730 : He scholde of trouthe thilke grace With al his hole herte embrace, So that his word be trewe and plein.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)273 : Y hope of King Henries grace That he it is which schal the pes embrace.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5887 : Her hert is ay so gredy to embrace, Þat auarice haþ his loggyng place Mid of her breste.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.5.77 : Whi artow ravyssched with idel joies? Why enbracest thow straunge goodes as they weren thyne?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.11.182 : Wil desireth and embraceth ful ofte tyme the deeth that nature dredeth.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.3724 : Worldli folk..desire..Al erthli tresour attonys to enbrace.
- a1500 Add.Hymnal (Add 34193)483/52 : Rule us a ryght in chaste fidelite..Owr fervent faythe mot euer inbracen the.
2.
(a) To twist or wrap around (someone or something), to entwine or enfold; to put on (a girdle), gird; to put on (a close-fitting garment), to lace (a garment); (b) fig. to entangle or ensnare (someone in bonds of affection, in vice), to put or be in bonds.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Bi west (Vrn)114 : Wormes blake wol vs enbrase.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3994 : With þe baudrik whan he him dide enbrace.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1542 : Polymyte ful streght enbraced was In the hyde of a feerce lyoun.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.843 : Garnementes..With brode baudrikis enbracid enviroun.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)2826 : The cloth in whiche she was lacyd, In a kyrtel streyt enbracyd.
- c1500(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Trin-C R.3.19)528 : A false iorrour and a false wytnesse, Horryble monstres enbrasyd in a cheyne.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)644 : The dragon enbraced the bere.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)118.61 : Þe wickednisses of sinȝers enbraceden me.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1134 : Enbracid in þe fendis cheyne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3526 : My maister Chaucer..Suffring goodly of his gentilnes Ful many þing enbracid with rudnes.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)1107 : I saw, with a golden cheyne, Venus anon enbracen & constrein Her boþ hertes.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)575 : Within his [Love's] fire cheyne I am enbraced.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)111/276 : His pepull saff he [Jesus] sall Of euyllis and angris all, Þat þei ar nowe enbraste.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.54 : Thow shalt fynde it [thy conscience] vnclene..With dedly synnes full streitly embraced.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)24550 : Myserycorde gan tenbrace me in hir corde.
3a.
(a) To put a shield on the arm in preparation for combat; to grasp (a spear, shield); (b) to take hold of (something); to acquire, attain or receive; (c) to undertake (a task), to engage in an activity, to include (a role) in one's remit.
Associated quotations
a
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)983 : Þay huld hur scheldes bi-forn hem & harde hem bi-gunne enbrace.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)5539 : With scheldes enbraced, & spers an-honde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.431 : Bot he..The Schield of Pallas gan enbrace, With which he covereth sauf his face.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1090 : Þei in hast gan myȝtely enbrace Her scharp[e] speris.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)6651 : His [scheld] enbraceth Antiocus.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2459 : With brode scheldes enbrassede.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1753 : Than the Bretons brothely enbrassez þeire scheldez.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)71/897 : If we to batayle shulde vs enbraas, ho shal lede vs?
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.160 : Ther may no man embrace As to destreyne a thyng which that nature Hath naturelly set in a creature.
- c1390 Whon alle soþes (Vrn)35 : Þen godes blessyng schaltou in-brace.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1286 : That thing [grace] may I noght enbrace.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.24 : What thing that he may embrace Of gold, of catel or of lond, He let it nevere out of his hond.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)344 : Who al embraceth litel schal restreyne.
- c1450(?c1390) ?Chaucer Prov.(Benson-Robinson)7 : Of al this world the large compas Hit wol not in myn armes tweyne, -Whoso mochel wol embrace, Litel therof he shal distreyne.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)119 : All malyfoars he to hym enbrace. & þan he made a stronge cete.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2405 : He that to muche embraceth distreyneth litel.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.90 : So woll I now this werk embrace With hol trust and with hol believe.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)67/20 : [Feythe:] 'Let suffice the that I haue said, and constreyne me not to enbrace othir mennes offices, for though so be that my sustirs and I be alyed .. yet this question longith to my sustir Hope.'
3b.
(a) To influence, affect or afflict (someone); (b) to prejudice or incite; (c) to influence (a jury) by illegal means, to bribe or 'fix' (a jury).
Associated quotations
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.1475 : Thoruh gret onhappis, which dede his herte enbrace.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.3719 : This auenture..The herte off Cirus gan sumwhat to enbrace, And caused hym for to been pitous Ageyn Cresus.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)361/68 : His bloode schall youre bodis enbrace.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)208/250 : Ryght byttyr care doth me enbrace.
b
- (1448) Shillingford38 : So that..the contrey [is] embraced ayenst [oure] entent.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)77 : Also there [at sessions and shires halding] to embrace and rule among youre pore and simple comyns.
c
- (1414) RParl.4.58a : The forseide Priour and Chanons hav us endited by men of her owne clothyng and also by enquestes enbraced as for her bonde boremen.
- (1414) RParl.4.58b : Endited by enquestes enbraced by these dede religiouse fermors.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)482 : Maister ioroure, whiche that atte assise And atte shires questes doste embrace.
- (1437) RParl.4.510a : To embrace the Jurrours ayens the seid Suppliantz.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6150 : Plederes, which for lucre & meede Meyntene quarelis & questis doon enbrace.
- (a1443) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.xxxi : The seid Willm̄ Aleyn..with grete mayntenaunce..broggid, hyred, and enbrasid to hym the jorours.
- a1525(?1471) Cov.Leet Bk.372 : Nor that they frohensfurth enbrase eny jure, vppon the peyn..to stand vppon the pillory.
4.
(a) To surround (as the sea the land); be on all sides or all over; to cover (as the clouds the sun); to shelter or conceal; (b) of spiritual things: to surround protectively, to comfort, give strength.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2082 : Do no viser upon thi face, Which as wol noght thin herte embrace.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6174 : And dymme cloudis gan his [the sun's] liȝt embrace.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1816 : This litel spot of erthe that with the se Embraced is.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)81/11 : He [the sea] embracez it [þe land]as his sister and gase aboute it.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)1501 : Wyth-in the space Of hyr wombe sche [St. Anne] dede enbrace Here that is..Lady of erthe & empresse of helle.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)23 : This ysle, enbrased with this sea.
b
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.585 : The holsum hair hertis dede embrace.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.1629 : Hih prowesse dide his hert enbrace.
- ?a1450(?c1370) ?Chaucer W.Unc.(Robinson)11 : Ther is no feith that may your herte enbrace; But, as a wedercok that turneth his face With every wind, ye fare.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)130 : The passyng joy that can hys hart enbrace.
- a1500 Vnder a tre (BodPoet e.1)p.186 : Thys goostly case Dooth me embrace Withowt dyspyte or moke.
- ?a1500 Lydg.Prayer KQP (Hrl 7578)227 : Loke upon us with a benynge face, And late thy winges of pite use embrace.
5.
(a) Of God or Providence: to encompass or pervade (all things); (b) to include as a part (of a larger whole).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.118 : The science of hym that overpasseth alle temporel moevement..embraceth and considereth [L complectens] alle the infynit spaces of tymes preteritz and futures.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.74 : Purveaunce enbraceth alle thinges to hepe.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)379 : Oon ordre enbraseth alle thinges.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.24 : Ther nis nothing establisshed in tyme that mai enbrasen togidre al the space of his lif.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.258 : Alle þing at ones he [divine providence] enbraceth.
- c1475 O lord omnipotent (Trin-C R.3.21)36 : The erthe ys thyne, the world thow dost enbrace.
b
- (1395) Wycl.12 Concl.(Th 17)299 : Þe preyere..springand out of parfyth charite schulde enbrace in general alle þo þat God wolde haue sauid.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.4.191 : The heyeste strengthe to comprehenden thinges enbraseth and contienith the lowere strengthe.
6.
To grasp with one's mind, comprehend, understand.
Associated quotations
c
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.38,40 : Thilke thing that suffreth temporel condicioun..although that it comprehende and embrase the space of lif infinit, yit algatis ne enbraseth it nat the space of the lif altogidre.
- a1500(1446) Nightingale (Corp-O 203)13 : Desyrous for to..in there mynde enbrace Who fauoure moste schall fynd in loues grace.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)30/36 : Thou creature that wolte serche so ferr byfore, go vp to the firmament and descende agayne downe into the deepe derknesse, call to the agayn the thingis passid and avaunce the thingis that be to come; discouir also the myxtion of destenyes, embrace thordir of the causis, the noumbre of theffectis, the mesure of tyme -- and dispute ayeinst the Maker.