Middle English Dictionary Entry
alleǧǧen, allēgen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | alleǧǧen, allēgen v.(1) Also allegen, aleg(g)en, aledien, alleigen. |
Etymology | OF alegier justify & aleguer present (reason), quote, etc.; L allēgāre. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. alleien.
1.
Law To make a formal declaration in court, either by way of bringing a charge, in defense against a charge, in support of a right, or in justification of a claim; ~ matier, present evidence; ~ chartres, present documents in evidence; ~ ayeins, make (a charge) against (sb.), make an allegation; ~ ayein, answer a charge; ~ the lawes, appeal to the law; ~ the right, if you claim the privilege [c1400 Pearl]; ~ exempcion, claim exemption.
Associated quotations
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)71/1394 : Me acusede him of the trespas..And bad him answere for his stat and aleggi for him hou hit were.
- c1330 Floris (Auch)1122 : We scholle heren þo children speke..Ȝif þai ouȝt aȝein wil allegge [rime: sigge]; Hit ner nowt riȝt jugement Wiþouten answere to acoupement.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)703 : To corte quen þou schal com, Þer alle oure causez schal be tryed, Alegge þe ryȝt, þou may be innome.
- c1400 Wycl.Dominion (Dub 244)289 : Ȝif þes poscessioneris toke freþis in here lond and allegede here chartris.
- (1425) RParl.4.269a : Yis matier allegged for ye part of his Lord ye Erl of Warr' proveth rather for his Lord Erl Mareschall.
- (1430) RParl.4.375b : Ye partie..wolle no prove, ne matier allege, ne defence make afore ye same ordinarie agaynst ye saide Lord Audeley.
- (1430) RParl.4.376a : In the Courtes wher as any ple is..meved in which..bastardie is..aleged ayens ony persone.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)107 : Ȝif he allegge or attende to averryn by good enquest that he owith hym no thyng.
- (1447-8) Shillingford128 : The sayd Bysshop alleggeth that..when any plees..have be..removed out of that Court..the titlyng of the sayde plees have be made 'Exon' [etc.].
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)388/277 : Sen þe liste allegge þe lawes, Þou schalte be atteynted;..For þo þat þou to wittenesse drawes, Full even agaynste þe will be-gynne.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)241/18 : Þan þou sall alege many thyngis for þe.
- (c1450) Contract in OSSLH 4202 : Ther was non accord ne agrement..as he hath allegged by hys bille.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)167 : There was the Provincial of the Ordre alegging for him here exempcion, who thei were immediatly undir the Pope.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.3.4b : If þu kan onything allege þat is ageyn him..the iuge..schal do the right.
2.
Theol. & phil. (a) Adduce (sth.) as proof or by way of exemplification; cite (the Scriptures, an author) in support of a doctrine, assertion, or claim; ~ scripture; appeal to (faith, reason); quote (the Scriptures, an author); (b) ppl. quoted, cited (passage).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3000 : Ther nedeth noon auctoritee to allegge, For it is proued by experience.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)335b/b : Thise beþ þe auctours that beþ allegged in þise bokes.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.88 : Þei wol alleggen also..and by þe gospel preuen, 'Nolite iudicare quemquam.'
- c1400 Wycl.Dominion (Dub 244)289 : Antecristis clerkis..aleggen goddis lawe..þat seculer men schulde noȝt iuge of clerkis.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)92/17 : Þe lawes of God þat beþ rehersed & aleggide for þe secunde conclusioun of Cristes beggerie.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.297 : I koude almoost A thousand olde stories the allegge Of wommen lost through fals and foles bost.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)125/16 : On none oþerwise þen þus list me not alegge him ne none oþer doctour for me at þis tyme.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.111 : Antecrist deyneþ not to alegge Goddis lawe for his power..Crist answeride bi holy writt as þe fend aleggide it to him.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)79/37 : Þei alleggen [F allegent] not the Auctoritees þus in latyn, but in here langage.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)9 : Aleggyn awtowrs: Allego.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)27 : Y schal not folewe and allege pryncipaly resoun for grounding of trouþis of þo maters, but y schal allegge and folewe pryncipaly feiþ and grounde it in holy scripture.
- a1450(a1387) PPl.A(2) (RwlPoet 137)12.102 : When he [John But] saw þes sawes busyly a-legged By Iames..and by oþere.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)34 : He allegith for him juuenal þe poete.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)63/4 : That þis is likly to be soth, I a-legge a testimonie whech I haue be informacion of my Lord Beamound.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)8/36 : Whanne y..teche maters whiche ben not in scripture neiþir in doctouris..whi and how schulde y allege þerfore scripture or doctouris but if y schulde allegge vntrewli?
- a1456 Shirley TContents(1) (Add 16165)195/69 : I not Who first hit made ne hit wrot; Þer fore noon Auctour I allegge.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)11 : Þe Citeseyns..accusid him to pilat and alegid..this seying: Si hunc dimittis, non es amicus Cesaris.
b
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)67a/b : Þat this manere is profitable, Galien bereþ witnesse in the forsaide allegged [L preallegato] place.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)75 : Bi þese textis now bifore alleggid.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)391 : Ellis Crist in the alleggid x chapiter of Luk schulde haue meened aȝens him silf in the other now alleggid placis.
3.
(a) To claim or charge (sth.); (b) to accuse or inveigh against (sth., sb.); ~ (might) ayein, do violence to, infringe upon.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.247 : I wene, þe kyng alegid þei were of his tresour.
- c1410 Trev.Dial.MC (Add 24194)34 : Vor holy writ vordoþ þis prescripcyon þat ȝe aleggeþ.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1085 : This Ethiocles Alegge gan that he was first yborn.
- (a1430) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125179 : The smyths allegged and sayde that the marsshals occupyde thair craft.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)119 : The beyeres..alleggyn that the merchaundisez arn not so goode as it weren at the ferste shewyng.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Conf.(Dub 245)328 : Whenne crist clensed þe awoutrer, þat þe Iewes alegeden shulde be stoned [etc.].
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6980 : The thefte which thei thanne werche..is cleped Sacrilegge Ayein the whom I thenke alegge.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)36 : Sais me whilk er his sawes, on what maner þis man aleges ogaines oure lawes.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)1650 : Ilka dele þat here es done aledies [so Hrl; Sion: alleges] ogaynes oure lay.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5584 : Agayne þam [the wicked] sal Crist allege sone And..reherce his benefices..To reprove þam of þair unkyndenes.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)158/56 : But witte I wolde..Yf any lede..Wolde might allegge agaynste oure lawe.
- ?c1450 Nicod.(1) (Sion Arc.L.40.2/E.25)1650 : Ilke a dele þe here es done Alleges ogaynne oure lay.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)165 : Yf we wolle thus alegge ayenste þe devil, as the damisel dud a-yenst the marchaunt.
4.
(a) To plead or appeal; offer (sth.) as an excuse, an explanation or justification; ~ resouns (innocence); offer (prayers) [L allegare preces]; (b) to state or assert (sth.); express (an opinion, apprehension).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Wisd.18.21 : A man..bi encens preȝing aleggyng [L deprecationem allegans; WB(2): He aleggide preier bi encence].
- a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.Ps.(Bod 554)9 (Ps.7) : Þis .. salm mai be expowned gostli, þat it be þe preier of ech man set in bodily turment bi vniust persecucioun..to be delyuerid and allegiþ his innocence and þe malice of pursueris.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.18/24 : He..felle downe a-forne the Awter, porrectynge his meke prayers to heuyn..alleggyng them to the hye and dredfull Iuge.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.1166 : Yiff any man..them rebuke..Thei will..for ther parti allegge gret resouns [etc.].
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.391 : In hir excus the saide Messalyne Gan alegge hir constellacioun.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1493 : Thay wol..alleigge for þe lord..Leste soulde and þaire seruice cesse al at ones.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)37 : This man refused þis charge, alleggyng þe labour þat he had late.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)43 : This same octauian had a special loue..The cause of þis specialte is alegged in a book.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)39/20 : He..withdrow him..allegging þe perel of þat dignite, to haue gouernauns of so grete a puple.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)52/9 : When he was taken [h]e alegid for hym selfe.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)56 : Whenne þe wise man saw þat, he gan to alegge resons & to putte forthe wise wordis.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7326 : Ther was alegged many a doute..Thei wisten noght what was the beste, Or forto werre or forto reste.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4342 : Thus endis kyng Arthure, As auctors alegges.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)52/12 : He alegid þat þe childe sulde be dede & not he.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)17/13 : Than was alleggid a-mongis hem, what sorrow þere schuld be if þei acorded not.