Middle English Dictionary Entry
dē̆spīt n.
Entry Info
Forms | dē̆spīt n. Also despite, dispit(e, dispiȝte, dispith. |
Etymology | OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. spit(e.
1.
(a) A feeling or attitude of contempt, disdain, or haughtiness; also, ill will, malice, hostility; haven in (to) ~, to look down upon, despise, feel superior to; holden ~ of, feel disdainful about (sth.); (b) a state deserving contempt or disdain; disgrace, shame.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)69/35 : Blasfemyes is..huanne me hit zayþ be tyene and be despit, ase doþ þise playeres.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)317 : Ne haue þou not in dispit Þe bodi of luitel mon!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2608 : Par auenture, Crist hath thee in despit, and hath turned awey fro thee his face.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.391 : Harmes that comen of Pride..Auauntynge, Ypocrisye, Despit, Arrogance.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1876 : We han this worldes lust al in despit.
- a1400(c1340) Rolle Psalter (Hat 12)5/14 : Desire of heuen and despite of erthly thinge.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)473 : Ful of despyt and of hegh disdeyn.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2037 : The kyng, with angre set a-fire, Ful of despit and malencolye.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4093 : They on Grekys enviously gan shoute And, of despit and gret enmyte, Bad hem foolys gon hom.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.16.5 : Myn hand mayden..hath me to despit [WB(2): dispisith me].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1374 : Lord, trowe ye a coveytous or a wrecche That blameth love and halt of it despit?
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.135 : Taketh naught my frendshipe in despit!
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)97/16 : Despyte of pure or of synfull men.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1716 : Wene ye for to doo good, And for to have of that no fame? Have ye dispit to have my name?
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)72/16 : Þe firste fote is dyspyȝte; þat is, in doyng no worschype to gode men dewly, but in dyspysing hem.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) Ctn.(Hrl 2261)459 : We hade hym in grete despite and hate.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)35a : A Dispytt: Auersio, contemptus, dedignacio, despectus.
b
- c1330 Body & S.(5) (Auch)p.36 : Soule..Ȝif þou hast schame and gret despite, Al it is þine owhen gilt.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(2) (Vrn)246 : Herte wiþ-Inne nor bodi wiþ-oute Of ffulþe hedde no dispit.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)164b/a : Þis was holden an hille of bysmere and despite, ffor sixe of þe moste vnworthi lynages..weren y sette vpon þat hille.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4426 : Despyt it wore and velony þat we scholde leue on ffals lay!
2.
(a) Spite, defiance, disobedience; don ~, maken ~, haven in ~, to defy, disobey, resist; wirchen to ~, do (sth.) out of spite; (b) in ~ of, in order to spite (sb.); in spite of (sb. or sth.); in ~ of heved, despite (someone's) head, in spite of all he can do.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2400 : He sade Þat he was digne to dye anon, Þat swiche despite hadde ydon.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)555 : Þat i dede for despit, to do him a schonde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.392 : Inobedient is he that disobeieth, for despit, to the comandementz of god and to hise souereyns.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6556 : Holy cherche..halt hyt pryde and grete dyspyt, And seyþ þou art vnbuxum.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)821 : Bot ȝet I wene þat þe wyf hit wroth to dyspyt.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)50 : Ȝif me be dyȝt a destyne due to haue, What dowes me þe dedayn, oþer dispit make?
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)193/12 : Þe Walshemen euery day ham..manacede, & dede al þe despite þat þai myght.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)44/7 : Ouþir man may finde þat sho hauis þe haly reule in dispite.
- c1425 Treat.10 Com.(StJ-O 94)10 : If þou haf my commaundementis in despite and settist þam at litul, þou sallt haf my malison.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)17 : Þei failen in dwe chastisynge of synne, for þei chargen not dispit or trespas don aȝenst god.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)99 : Be he grevously punysshed..for the despit doon to her baillives.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)286 : He seide he ded it in despite of King Herry, for to drawe mennes hertis fro him.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)136/3 : He ouer-Passyth al maner law..indespite hym foryethyth wherfor ryght is.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)981 : [He] is prouȝt and conteckor..In despijt of þe and alle þine þis dede he hath i-do.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1903 : To þe kinge heo come..And tolden him..hov in despit of him he dude swuch luþer dede.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)5807 : He wil noȝt christened be, Bot haþ now in dispyt of me My bysshop y-bete sore.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3542 : Maugre hym..Þei han from him berafte it..Dispit of hem, his sadel he recureth.
- (a1447) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29app.241 : John Pottez..said to ye said Kepper yat he wald, in despytt of his heuede, sett his horse in ye said place.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1668 : And yet ye shul han better loos, Right in dispit of alle your foos, Than worthy is.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)13 : In dispite of Daunger and Dispeyre.
3.
An act designed to humiliate, insult, or harm someone; humiliation, insult, injury, outrage, or an instance of it; don ~, to humiliate, insult, or injure (sb.), disparage (sth.), commit an outrage; saien ~, disparage or revile verbally; sufferen ~, tholen ~, suffer humiliation or vilification.
Associated quotations
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9527 : Hii amansede þo Alle þulke þat clerkes such despit dude & wo.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11376 : Þe londreis þer biuore a gret despit wroȝte To þe quene at londone.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)448 : Ech man þat him iustez wiȝ tit Haþ of him a foul despit. Some he brekez þe nekke [etc.].
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)14/266 : I sschal þoli mochel wo, Gret despit and strong turment.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)122.4 : We ben michel fulfild of despite [L despectione].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4227 : Boute daunger or duresse or any despit elles.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3752 : Me were leuere than al this toun..Of this despit awreken for to be.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.990 : He wolde of that despit Be venged, how so evere it falle.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6781 : For he [Dives] dyde hym [Lazarus] þat dyspyte, God wrathede hym astyte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7566 : I cum agains þe in his nam, þat þou has said despite and scham.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10394 : Iesu crist..for vs sufferd gret despite.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)6785 : To childer do ȝe na dispite [Vsp: suike].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4711 : Men hem þrew wiþ drytt and dunge..Þoo þis despyt hem was ydo, Her feet men knytten þe horses to.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7507 : Þe duk..Robbed my make..Of þis despyt helpe me avenge!
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Heb.11.36 : Despytis and betyngus.
- a1425(a1400) Ihesu þat hast (Wht)121 : To suffre scornes and greet dispite For loue of the, is my delyte.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)52a/b : Probrum: repref or despite.
- a1425 Nicod.(1) (Add 32578)1740 : We Iuwes all with wronge Diden hym dispite & shame.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1822 : Whi hastow don dispit to chivalrye? Whi hastow don this lady vilanye?
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2189 : The messengers tolde all the dyshonour That them dyde the emperour, And the despyte he dyde his stewarde.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)349/14 : Her husbonde..with betynges and many dispites alle-tymes turmentid her.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)25/20 : For the despite and rebuke that the kyngis had at Carlyon.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)357/59 : We shal..don here all the dispith we can here devise.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)652/20 : That no man do..to them wronge or dispyte.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)118.22 : Of that reproue and despite that i suffire for thi luf delyuere me at the last when i dye!
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)97/20 : Crist..suffred for you mony scornes..and despytes.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)117/19 : And dydden hym all þe despyte and vylany.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)69 : The kynge..shewde hem the shame and the dispite the Duke hadde hym don.
- a1500 9 PPGod(3) (Hrl 1706)376 : Of alle maner tribulacyon..dyseses and dyspytys, study for to be glaade.
4.
(a) Injured feeling, resentment, grudging; haven in ~, haven ~ of (at), holden ~ of, to feel resentful about, bear a grudge against; nimen to ~, receiven for ~, taken in ~, resent (sth.), take amiss, take to heart; (b) an annoying thing or experience.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9916 : Þe king was somdel awlated, & to gret despit it nom Þat fram so vnclene þinges eni mete him come.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2061 : 'For goddes loue, drynk moore attemprely!'..for despit he drank ful muchel moore.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)206/11 : Alle þe grete lordes of þe reaume had him in despite for his grete beryng.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1049 : Lest of myn innocence I seyde amys, Or that she nolde it for despit receyve.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1246 : For trusteth wel, to longe ydoon hardnesse Causeth despit ful often for destresse.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)907 : Waspasian holdeþ of þe despyte, Siþþe þou doyst him no profyte.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1487 : She hadde in herte so gret woo, And took it in so gret dispit, That she..Was deed anoon.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1938 : This hath Mynos don ryght in dispit: To wreke his sone was set al his delyt.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)374/16 : Þe devull had a dispite þeratt.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)193 : Than were the Frenschmen in this lond had in gret despite.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)340/30 : Whan Arthur vndirstode the wordes..he hadde ther-of grete dispite.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2176 : I haue..had a despit to day..adoun in youre village..And yet ne greueth me no thyng so soore [etc.].
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)326 : Ye saide to him þat my brethe stanke so foule þat it was dispite to you.