Middle English Dictionary Entry
dẹ̄p(e adv.
Entry Info
Forms | dẹ̄p(e adv. Also dep & deope, du(e)pe & deipe & dipe. Forms: comp. depper(e, deppir, deppore, deopore; sup. depperst. |
Etymology | OE dēope |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Far down, below the surface, deeply; also fig.; ~ dampned, condemned to a low place in hell; ~ diched, deeply ditched, having deep ditches; ~ roted, having deep roots; delven ~, to bury (sb. or sth.) deep; also, dig deep; (b) far inside, inside a surface; esp., within or into the body, flesh, etc.; also fig.; ~ set, of eyes: deep set, sunken; ~ fet, fetched from deep inside; (c) low; knelen ~; (d) far in any direction.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)22/335 : Leste hwa se leope..& driue adun..deope into helle.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)28/468 : Hwa se lið i leifen deope bisuncken..he ne schal nawt up acouerin hwen he walde.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)377 : Þe deoppore þat heo comen, þe braddere þe put was.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1873 : Oðre ydeles brogt fro sichem..Diep he is dalf under an ooc.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)101/79 : Neme ȝe kepe..Þat ȝe ne falle to depe [in sin].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1564 : Þei y schold..be..doluen dep quic on erþe, to-drawe, or on-honged.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.129 : She..Ne wette hir fyngres in hir sauce depe.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)95 : In as moche as the state is hiere, bi so moche thei falle in synnis the deppere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21531 : Quen he right dipe [Göt: depe] had doluen þare..he fand tua crosses.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)121/33 : Ȝif ȝoure castel be..depe diched al aboute þe walle..þan is ȝoure Castel careles.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)158 : Stekez hym..Depe in my doungoun.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)869 : Fraternal hate depe sett the rote.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)344 : Þes ben depperst dampned in helle.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4070 : All quyk I wolde be dolven deepe.
- ?c1430 Wycl.PPPriests (Corp-C 296)278 : Bi þis many children ben deppere dampned þan þei schulden ellis.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn:Horstmann)313 : Whene he es dede..& es grauene depe vndir þe erthe.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)14 : As many degrees as he wille that thei be sette deipe, as ofte he turnyth his tayle abwte hym.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)8 : For hit ful depe is sonken in my mynde.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)830 : If I seur were of it [his annuity]..than..My deep rootid grief were remedied.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)306 : Ypocritis shal be depperst dampned of alle.
b
- a1275 On leome (Trin-C B.14.39)79 : Þe modir..I-sei..Is suete softe side I-þurlit depe & wyde.
- a1300 Wenne hic soe (StJ-C A.15)5 : Hic soe..ihesus..his herte duepe i-stunge.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2208 : Knottes..deope in is flesche seten.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2655 : And in hise muth so depe he is dede.
- a1325 SLeg.Juliana (Corp-C 145)144 : Dupe wode in hure naked fleiss þe rasors kene iwette.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3684 : Whan myght is ioyned vn to crueltee Allas, to depe wol the venym wade!
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.250 : That swote sauour..that I smelle heere..The sauour myghte in me no depper go.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2640 : Kyng Emetrius..made his swerd depe in his flessh to byte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3442 : An hole he fond, ful lowe vpon a bord..And at that hole he looked in ful depe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1679 : Hire yhen smale and depe set.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)244b/b : A certeyn herbe..haþ vertue to tempre depper..and to opene porus, and so it helpeþ aȝeins feueres.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)300/27 : Þis veine mote be kut large, & not to depe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.6 : It hath ben laued..with þe sope of sykenesse þat seketh wonder depe.
- c1410 Medit.SSelf (UC 97)442 : Þat þat smythes file dooth to þe rusty iren, þe saame goostly doth..a deep-fet sighynge to a synful herte.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1488 : Ther abood sharpe as spere..Depe yfiched the poynt of remembraunce.
- a1425(a1400) Ihesu þat hast (Wht)41 : Ihesu write in my hert depe How þat þow began to wepe.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)33b/b : Þei falle in riȝt depe when þat we þirste ham wiþ oure fyngres.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3044 : Siles doun..selcuth kniȝtis, Sum darid, sum dede, sum depe wondid.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)74/63 : Ȝour swemynge smytyht to myn hert depe.
c
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)159 : Summen wolen knele deppir and louȝer to a knyȝt than summe othere men wolen.
d
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2770 : Moyses was numen an sel In ðe deserd depe sumdel.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.272 : Thorugh a route His eye..so depe it wente, Til on Criseyde it smot.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)176/1 : Þe archer, þe depper þat he draweþ his bowe, þe grettere stroke he ȝeueþ.
2.
A great quantity, much; drinken ~.
Associated quotations
- ?c1335 Heil seint Michel (Hrl 913)23 : Drinkiþ dep, and makiþ glade.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)12b/b : In so moche he cacchith þe depper of þe welle of lif þat he joyneth hym self þe more here to þe firste liȝt.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.89 : He hath dronken so depe he wil deuyne sone.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.166 : Drynk nat ouer delicatliche ne to depe neiþer.
3.
Of coloring: intensely, deeply; of dyeing: fast, deep; ~ bleu (red, grene), intensely blue (red, green).
Associated quotations
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.20vb : The pety arthemesie is not lyk to þe grete, for it is depe grene [Arun 42 (f.35v): dep swart grene], narw leues, ny or a finger lengthe, with leues smale & fewe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.511 : So depe in greyn he dyed his colours.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)59b/a : Depe [L superius] red [color in the urine] tokeneþ strengþe of hete.
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)463 : Colour hit deep with saffron.
- (1428) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)175/2 : This ben the Namez of al the company grocers in owr leuery scarlet and depe Blew.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)29 : Put ther to sugur and colour it depe with saffrone.
4.
With insight or knowledge, deeply, profoundly; ~ lered, profoundly learned, deeply versed (in sth.).
Associated quotations
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7207 : Herode let himm brinngenn to..an oþerr læredd follc Þatt ec wass depe læredd.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13563 : Natanaæl Wass swiþe depe læredd Onn all þat hallȝhe boc.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)388 : Þu hauest leaue ileornet, þet tu art þeronont al to deope ilearet.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)269 : He bigan..deope desputi of þe Trinite.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)371 : Ofte he þouȝte deope..of ore louerdes wounden.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)11.138 : Þe deppore I diuinede, þe mistiloker me þouȝte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.4 : Thogh he were nat depe ystert in loore.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.630 : This gentil kyng..thoghte he wolde enquere Depper in this.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8269 : Ferr and depe he vmbi-thoght Hu þat hus it suld be wroght.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.193 : Piers þe plowman parceyueth more depper What is þe wille.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.589 : Devyne not in resoun ay so depe.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1679 : In þis mater depper cowde I go.
5.
(a) With deep emotion, intensely, passionately; siken ~, to sigh deeply; (b) seriously; ~ iholden, greatly beholden; sweren ~, to swear solemnly.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1940 : He siketh wonder depe and soore.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)406 : Be dep deuote in hol mekenesse.
- a1500 In a mornyng of May (Cmb Ff.5.48)18 : Þou art a fole þat þou mournys so depe.
- a1500 In a mornyng of May (Cmb Ff.5.48)26 : Be waere, clerk, I warne þe: luf þou not so depe.
b
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.570 : Nevere..Was I..to wight so depe isworn.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1234 : There hath Eneas..swore so depe to hire to be trewe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1954 : Thow were depe yholde To whom that savede thee from cares colde!
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)145/24 : He swor þer as depe as he couþe þat hit was not soo.