Middle English Dictionary Entry
dēl n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | dēl n.(2) Also dæl, deal, deil, deol, diel, dil. Pl. dēl(es, dǣl(es, deale(s. |
Etymology | OE dǣl, pl. dǣlas. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. dol n.(1).
1.
(a) A division, part, portion; after ~, of time: latter part; (b) in fractions: part; bi a thousand ~, one thousandth part, one-thousandth; tenthe (tithe) ~, tenth part, one-tenth, tithe [see also ferthen ~, half ~, halven ~, thridden ~]; (c) in recipes or mixtures: a proportional part; the greter ~, in greater proportion; (d) that (the) other ~, the rest, remainder; (e) in comparisons: times; bi a thousand ~, a thousand times; bi the tenthe ~, by ten times, ten times over; (f) ani ~, any part (of sth.); gret ~, much(el ~, a large part (of sth.); greter ~, more ~, the greater part of (sth.), greater number, most; lesse ~, the lesser number, minority; meste ~, moste ~, dreghest ~, the most part (of sth.), greater part or number, most.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : Ic gife þa twa dæl of Witlesmere.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)95.54/2 : Forcearf..mid swyþe scea[r]pe sexe on ðry dæles.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)16/14 : Ða mercode þe biscop on þam munte þone dæl ðe he habben wolde.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)82/16 : Oðre isceaftæ..habbæþ anȝin & nænne ende, & beoþ æce on þam æftran dæle.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)229 : Crist..þane deofel ȝewilde, and him of anam adam and euam, and hare ofspring þane del þe him ær ȝecwemde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21125 : He a fif dæle [Otho: deale] dælde his ferde.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3239 : Hold up ðin gerde to ðe se And del it so on sundri del.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3856 : Þe king howel he bitoc..þe o [B: that one] del of is ost.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)139/274 : Ȝet ouer al he hys y-hol..Nauȝt o del here, anoþer þere.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)17/20 : Þis zenne..spret ine zuo uele deles þet onneaþe me may hise telle.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)164/17,19 : Þis uirtue heþ tuo delles [Vices & V.(2): parties]..Of þe uerste dele, zayþ zaynt austin.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1214 : God help me so, this is the firste lettre That evere I wroot, ye, al or any del!
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)117 : Dele, or parte: Porcio.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4391 : Oure techis haue we schawid, Oure dedis & of oure disciplyne, a dele of þaim aythir.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)63/21 : The fywe [Dub: fyf] delys shal be broght into one.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)106/10,13 : Ylc man sceolde æfre embe twelf monðe þone teoðe dæl his weorldæhtæ Gode syllen..tylie he þæt he hyre þone teoþe dæl his daȝe for Gode feste.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2715 : Ne nohht niss time inn oþerr lif..To ȝifenn Godd te tende del Off all þin aȝhenn ahhte.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)657 : Þare nis bote þat seouenþe del [Corp-C: deol] þat Men woniez on.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1284 : Non miȝt sen oþer þe furþe del of a furlong.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4715 : I ne wot..what wise i miȝt quite þe tenþedel in al mi lif time.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5346 : Þer nis no clerk..þat couþe..þe tiþedel of hire atir to telle þe riȝt.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.291 : Dyarchus is he þat haþ þe tweie deles, oþer þe halvendel, of a kyngdom..and tretarcha is he þat haþ þe fourþe dele of a kyngdom.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.137 : No nyghtyngale Ne koude, by an hondred thousand deel, Syngen so wonder myrily and weel.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.480 : Heuedes of holycherche..han her wille here, With-oute trauaille, þe tithe del þat trewemen biswynkyn.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)64/6 : Þei..appropreþ to hem þe þre ferþe deles of profites þat comeþ.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1074 : In this world is noon it lyche, Ne by a thousand deel so riche.
c
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)43/9 : Nim eft eallan wyrte wos swa wearm tweȝea dæles and huniȝes þan þriddan dæl.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)21 : Take þe to del ȝolkys of eyron, þe þridde dele Hony.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)101 : The wolle of Spayne hit cometh not to presse But if it be tosed and menged well Amonges Englysshe wolle the gretter delle.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)178/559 : Take aschen of grene asshe and..take þe ixithe dele of white vynegre.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)72 : Tak þe two del þer of, & þe þridde party of hony.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)59 : Þat watur ne mowe ȝe passi nouȝt þat oþur del to seo.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.85 : Temse departeþ hem from þe oþer dele of Engelond [L a reliqua Anglia].
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)343 : Sche..ete þerof, & gaf me þat oþere deel.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.55 : Þenne make of þat ooþer deel of þat past long coffyns.
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)437 : Take out the braune and kepe hit, and bray the other dele, bones and all.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)5663 : Vp-on hys heed she poryd þe toþir deel [vr. dyl].
- (1455) Lin.DDoc.68/18 : All that other deel shal be in my Executours handes.
- (1465) Acc.Howard in RC 57174 : And the toder dele was of mony that the said resseyvor owt my mastyr.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)963/28 : I shall telle you a parte now, and the othir dele tomorow.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)42/28 : Þe thyrdde kynght smot and hutte half his stroke apon þe clerkeys arme..and þat other dele of þe stroke fell downe to Thomas hed.
e
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.261 : If þei now powere had of vs..Streiter we suld be lad bi þe tend dele.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1495 : This halle..Was woxen on highte..Wel more, be a thousand del, Than hyt was erst.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)31 : Hir love I best..Bet than myself an hundred thousand deel [rime: weel, wheel].
- ?1536(1402) Jack Upland (Gough)199/287 : Than was it better don than it is now at this tyme by a thousand deel.
f
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1116 : Þær to eac bærnde eall þa mæste dæl of þa tuna.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)136.140/3 : Gif ani dæl þas lichames ȝesleȝen sy, cnuca þa wyrt.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)112/18 : Heo þa for þon worden heoræ beorhtnes muceles dæles benumene.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)114/14 : Ac ne bið þenne nan deofles mon þæt..þæs wlites æniȝe dæl iseon mote.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7864 : And heom sælliche i-lomp þæt mesten dæl com a lond.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)90a : Scheome is þe measte deal..of ure penitence.
- (1258) Procl.Hen.III in PST (1868)19 : Þæt vre rædesmen alle, oþer þe moare dæl of heom, þæt beoþ ichosen, [etc.].
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1937 : What is þanne þe womman worþ, as þe meste del beoþ, þat ne beoþ ouercome?
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)49/30 : Þe ssame..is grat del [Vices & V.(2): gret part] of þe penonce.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.153 : Þese wommen helde..a grete deel of Asia.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.471 : Anacletus was i-chose of þe lasse deel and partye [L a paucioribus].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)191b/a : Þere sueues wonede and occupiede a grete Deele [L plurimam partem] þereof.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)20 : Men, goyng to a comoun welle, drawen of þe water how myche is to hem necessarie and leeven al þe gretter deel for oþere men.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)39 : The more deel and party of Goddis hool lawe..is groundid..out of Holi Scripture.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5568 : Bot þe dreȝest deele of þaim died of his dukis handis.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)145/32 : It were a ful nyȝe meene to make him forȝete þe moost deel of goddis comaundementis.
2.
(a) A share (of sth.), one's allotted portion; haven ~ in, to partake of (a certain nature); to ~, as (one's) share; also fig.; (b) lot in life, destiny; haven the beter ~, to get the better of someone, be victorious; setten ~ with, cast in (one's) lot with (sb., sth.), join.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2111 : He hæfde to dæle [Otho: to deale] þat suð lond.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2951 : Heo scal habbe þat beste del of mine drihlichen lon.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)2117 : Him com þat londe to deale þat Combroþ was ihote.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)876 : Hii..þe kinedom Delde bitwene hem two, & eiþer is del [vr. part] nom.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)17/5 : Prede is þe dyeules oȝe doȝter, þet heþ grat del ine his kende.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.407 : He deleþ his mete at þe mel And ȝeueþ eueriche manis del.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.137 : Every climat hath his diel After the tornynge of the whiel.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.212 : Yit hadde he bot o mannes del..Of clothinge and of mete and drinke.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)635 : He hopede to God for to haue his deel, And he was sore alonged after a good meel.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)416 : With his heuy mase of stele..he gaue the kynge his dele.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1001 : For to speke of trouthe..Therof she had so moche hyr del..That Trouthe hymself, [etc.].
- c1500 King & H.(Ashm 61:Hazlitt)337 : Bryng me forth my schell, And every man schall have his dele.
b
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)15/13 : Maria hæfð gecoren þæt betste dæl.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)143 : Marie haueð icore þat beste del, þat is, heuenliche wunienge.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)669 : A-ȝen no man [Firumbras] ne tok querel..þat he ne hadde þe betere deel, & eke þe heȝere hond.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)49.19 : If þou sagh thefe, þou ran with him yete; And with wedbrek þi dele [L portionem] þou sete.
- ?c1430(c1400) Rule & T.St.Francis(1) (Corp-C 296)42 : Be þis [poverty] ȝoure porcion, or deel.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)2.14.77a : Lecherous & coueitous..here dele schal be with þe deuyl in þe put of hell.
3.
(a) Amount; feue ~, a small number (of sth.); god ~, a good deal; gret ~, much (muchel, mikel) ~, a great deal (of sth.), a great amount, a great many; litel ~, a short time; a thousand deles, by the thousands; (b) degree, extent; alre meste ~, al that meste ~, for the moste ~, moste ~, the meste ~, for the most part, chiefly, generally; gret ~, in gret ~, to a great extent or degree, much.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6079 : Heo..nome þer muche [Otho: mochel] deal goldes.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)26/426 : Ha..ȝiscið þah, efter muchel, muche deale mare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13493 : Hai þar was a mikel dele [Trin-C: muchel dele].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1356 : There were..Of pome-garnettys a full gret dell.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)170 : And ladies and damoselis Maken heom redy a þousand delis [Ld: þousandes fele] Jn faire atire.
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)428 : Do therto onyons mynced..and a godele of vynegre.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1159 : I dide my besynesse To make songes..And made songes thus a gret del.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3703 : Þai fande bot a fewe dele.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2971 : Aftir warde a litil dele, Cuthbert was prayde to karlele.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)102b : Þey gaderd a gret del of money.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)38/27 : We liuieð bi þe lufte al þet measte deal [Roy: alre mesten del].
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)47/20 : Seint Edward..Aftur þe Erchebischope..Ech dede þat he wolde do, þe meste del scholde go.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)86/15 : Þerne uridom þe man benymþ him-zelue ine grat del huanne he zeneȝeþ dyadliche.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.219 : For þe moste deel [L magna ex parte], he fleeþ mannys siȝt.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.419 : Henry was i-made kyng, most deel [L maxime] by help of Henry eorle of Warwyk.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.415 : He kepte his pacient a ful greet deel In houres, by his magik natureel.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)189/17 : And þerfore weren wee the more deuout a gret del [F plus deuoutz asses].
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)544 : Þat makis þi grippis and þi gridis a grete dele þe kenere.
- (1462) Stonor1.60 : The mater ys beter þen we understode, a grete dell, þankyd be Godd.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)36/450 : This water..is wanyd a grete dele.
4.
(a) A bit, a whit; ani ~, a whit, at all; ech a ~, ech ~, il ~, ilk a ~, ilk ~, iwhilch ~, every whit, entirely [see also everi ~, som ~, ech ~]; (b) no ~, nothing at all, not at all; non (nænne, nenne) ~, nothing, none at all, not at all; not (nought) a ~, not a bit, nothing, not at all; (c) never (nere) a ~, never a bit, not at all.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1722 : All wass itt filledd iwhillc del þurrh Crist.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1027 : Mi song were ispild echdel.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)818 : Þe siluer he brouthe hom il del.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)23532 : Þou maist wele Wiþouten tariynge any dele.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2740 : Alisaunder yseiȝ ful wel Þat he dude to his folk vche del.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.694 : But Pandarus..wel koude ech a deel The olde daunce.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)27 : My thoght take into þi hand, and stabyl it ylk a dele.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.48 : The qweene..thus the sente to seyne Eche del As this lettre doth Spesephie.
- a1450 Where-of is mad (Dgb 102)116 : Also we gete þat þou spendest eche a deel.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1520 : Bot the moder was most fayn of hyr sun, that scho went had been drownd ylk dele.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.26 : Broche hit in larde yche dele.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)698 : His mynde, his thought, was sett oon hir yche deell.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)32/299 : Tell me that, ich a deyll, els get ye blame.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)114/18 : Ðonne ne maȝen þa Cristes halȝæn nenne dæl þæs sares..iseon.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3988 : Oc loc ðe wel, for-bi min red, quað ðu non del.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.518 : Haue gode hert, dred þe no del.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.418 : For though thei speke and teche wel, Thei don hemself therof no del.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2428 : O þine wil i not haue a dele.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23332 : O þaim þai sal noght reu a dele [Trin-C: rewe no del].
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)248 : Truste hire nat a deel.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.1089 : Troilus..fareth lik a man that..is somdeel of akyngge..Ylissed wel, but heeled no deel moore.
- (?c1425) Hoccl.Jonathas (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)277 : Hir conpaignie he nat a deel forsooke.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.502 : So smoke hit may not harme A deel.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.806 : They wenden..þat there Eualache keperis hadde left non del.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)49/131 : Now, dame, þe thar noȝt drede a dele.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)70/12 : Guenelete..was no dele sory, bot hade gret ioy.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)307 : But þereof wist he no dele.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)256 : Tell ȝe my moder no dell.
- c1485 Assump.Virg.(1) (Hrl 2382)408 : Maiden and moder, euer thu be well; thu shalt of sorwe wete no dell.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)150 : Þei ar worse þen sich ten, þat bene with hym no dell.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)7431 : For he ne dredde hem not a del.
c
- a1275 Serm.St.Nich.(Trin-C B.14.39)64/52 : Hoe loued to muchel here catel, ne dorren hoe tamen hit neuer a del.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1092 : He ne troweden him neuere a del.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)737 : No artow þe better neuer a del.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)636 : Iudas has sleped neuer a dele.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3064 : Kan he hem thank? nay, god wot, neuer a deel!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4024 : Of poynaunt sauce hir neded neuer a deel.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.878 : It stant of brutel Erthe and Stiel, The whiche acorden nevere a diel.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)2428 : Of þin wil i neuer a dele.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6900 : I wil nat passe my boundis neuera-del.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)460 : This was hir cote and hir mantell; No more was there, never a dell, To clothe hir with.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.622 : And benis bake a lite his loue abateth -- Ryght nere a del yf that he ete hem warme.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)409 : He wole..ful myche begge..and neuer a deel or ful litil worche.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1301 : Þat wyche nas not brende neuer a delle [rime: stylle].
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.339 : They..drede neuere a dele þe dome of þe lawe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)16/247 : How that I tend, rek the neuer a deill.
5.
In cpds. and combs.: ~ mele [OE dǣl-mǣlum], part by part, bit by bit; ~ nimend [OE dǣlnimend], ~ takand, a sharer, partaker; ~ taking, sharing, partaking.
Associated quotations
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Ic bidde ealle þa ða æfter me cumen..þæt ure gyfe mote standen, swa swa hi willen beon delnimende on þa ece lif.
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)39/223 : Ðæs dæles us geunne God þurh hire þingunge, þæt we beon dælnymende þurh his mildheortnysse.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)120.102/2 : Sile hy dælmæle swa grene to etan.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)118.63 : Deltakand [L particeps] i am of al þe dredand, And of þi lagh wele yhemand.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)121.3 : Ierusalem..Ofe wham in him-self del-taking [L participatio] hisse.
6.
In place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.126].
Associated quotations
- :
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 16/30 : The poudre of the marblestone þat is þeramong makeþ alle that oþer del þe more retentife.
Note: Additional quot., sense 1.(d).
- a1400 Roy.17.A.3 Artist.Recipes (Roy 17.A.3) 235/3 : Take .ij. delis of wood aischen, and þe þridde of vnslekid lym, and put it in a sacelet.
Note: Need date, sense 1.(a). New spelling (pl.) = delis.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.85rb (2.14) : Som sai..þat þe 2 laste spices of þe jawnys ar noȝt gendred in the lyuer..but the more dele seyn..þat euery maner jawnys is gendrede principaly in the lyuer.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (BodeMus 187:Harvey)f.25v (2.4) : Þis spice of 'ydropisis' is callede 'alchites,' & euermore it cometh of a feble lyuer, i. of a colde lyuer, & so is euery spice of þe colde 'ydropisis,' as þe most dele of auctours techen.
Note: Additional quots., sense 1.(a). Editor's gloss: more ~ 'greater number, greater part'; most ~ 'greatest number'.