Middle English Dictionary Entry
deis n.
Entry Info
Forms | deis n. Also deise, deies, dai(e)s & dēs, dees, dēse, dēce & desse & (late) doise. |
Etymology | AF deis & CF dois. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A raised platform, dais; the place occupied by a king, councilors, judges, etc.; ?also, a throne, the judge's bench; (b) heigh ~, high platform, exalted place; (c) at (on, upon) ~, on the dais, on the throne, presiding over court or council, on the bench, in judgment; biginnen the ~, to take the chief seat (s) on the dais; taken the ~, ascend the platform, take a position of leadership; (d) a ~, in a place of honor, honorably; on ~, in a place of honor, enthroned, in honor, honored, honorably.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11074 : Sir maci com iarmed..euene as þe ssire sat..hii come vp to þe deis.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.370 : Wel semed ech of hem a fair burgeys To sitten in a yeldehalle on a deys.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7472 : He dude on Tholomew..his vestement, And sette hym in þe kynges deys [rime: herneys].
- (1417) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8513 : And yat the foresayd Thomas walle hys awen house behynd the dese of the hall.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)2376 : Whan he saw Ector sitte in pes, Paris ros vp fro the des.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)119 : Dese, of hye benche [KC: desse, or heybenche]: Subsellium, dindimus, orcestra.
- a1450 Pore of spirit (Dgb 102)83 : He shal be cleped, at goddis dees, Goddis sone, good and hende.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1360 : But al on hye, above a dees, Sitte in a see imperiall..Y saugh..A femynyne creature.
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)1744 : Amyddes the deyse, Mynerue..peyntyd was.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2259 : The popis lettre oute he nome In the paleis by-fore the desse.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4011 : So hiȝed in-to þe halle, riȝt to þe heiȝe dese, þat ilk witti werwolf.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1886 : Hou Apemen (of Besazis Which dowhter was) in the paleis, Sittende upon his hihe deis..Cirus the king tirant sche tok.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)7.17 : At þe day of dome atte heigh deyse [vr. dayes] to sytte.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)100 : Ȝour capped maistres..sitten on hie dece and glosen lordes and ladies.
- c1415 Chaucer CT.Prol.(Lnsd 851)A.370 : To sitten in a ȝelde hall on þe hihe dese.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)216 : The king was led to the high des To rest him there in goode pees.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)899 : Forþ þey wente to þat palys And lyȝte at þe hye deys Before Artoure þe Kynge.
c
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)8.19 : Busschops..Han Pardoun with þe Apostles..And atte day of dom with hem on deis setten.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.61 : Opon þe tuelft euen, Griffyn his hede les; To Gloucester was it brouht befor þe kyng at des.
- (1415) Rec.Norwich 196 : Ye Meir..wit ye Shireves..shuln comen doun in to ye Halle amonge ye Comons and take ye dees.
- c1425 Siege Jerus.(1) (Hnt HM 128)693 : Deys [vrr. dayes, desse, dees; Ld: Domes-men vpon deþes demeden swyþe].
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)255/19 : All domesmen on dese awe for to dowte me.
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1258 : Two kyngys the deyse began.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)11523 : He was wele taught and þerto curteise; Next to þe queen he be-gan þe deise [vr. doyse].
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)286/231 : Sir pilate..ye demyd this day apon desse.
d
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)98/6 : Senne bryngeþ man a-doun, þat scholde sitte a deys [rime: peys].
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)119 : Dyngne Dauid on des..demed þis speche In a psalme.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)766 : In hys blod he wesch my wede on dese.
- c1425 My dere an (Lin-O Lat.100)1 : My dere an dese þat so fayr ys, of lufe gentyl & fre.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1003 : Dapyrly ȝe dresse ȝou so dyngne on desse [rime: lesse].
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2452 : Now, dere fader vppon dese, & our due Kynge!
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)340 : Sir, atte Tarne Wathelan Bidus me Sir Gauan, Is derwurthe on dese.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)390/114 : Ther is none so styf on stede..Ne none so dere on deese..ffrom dede haue maide hym seese.
2.
(a) The dais at a feast or meal, the place of honor; ?also, the table of honor; (b) heigh ~, the high dais; ?also, the high table; (c) at (on, upon) ~, upon the dais at a feast, etc.; biginnen ~, to take the chief seat on the dais; holden the ~, preside over a feast.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 KTars (Auch)35/85 : Þe soudan sat at his des, Yserued of þe first mes.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)765 : He sat adoun upon the dais, And warmed him wel eche wais.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2200 : Ne who sat first ne last vpon the deys [vr. dees; rime: paleys].
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)11.43 : Atte mete in heor Murþe..þus þei drauelen on heore deys [B: deyse; vr. dayes; C: deyes].
- c1390 Disp.Christian & J.(Vrn)169 : Þer was dosers on þe dees, Hose þe cheef wolde ches, Þat neuere Ricchere wes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1711 : And at the feste sitteth he and she With oother worthy folk vpon the deys [vr. dese; rime: paleys; vr. palese].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12560 : Til he war cummen til þair des [rime: mes].
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1317 : The childe was sett on þe dese And serued with reches, I tell ȝow withowtten lese.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn:Horstmann)318 : He es bodyne till a feste & heghe sett one þe desee.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3931 : The ffifft bare a palme, þat stode to-fore the deyse.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)322 : The thre kynges and Merlin satte to-geder at the hede of the deyse.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Cuth.(LdMisc 108)71 : Watur to is hondene he him ȝaf, and on þe heiȝe deis him sette; Mete and drinke he him ȝaf.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.61 : Þis doctoure on þe heigh dese dranke wyn so faste.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)250 : Arþour bifore þe hiȝ dece þat auenture byholdez.
- a1425(?a1400) Penny (Glb E.9)55 : Þat sire es set on high dese.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)106/11 : Vp at þe hie deesse..es ordaind þe trone for þe emperour, whare he sittes at his meet, wele hye fra þe pament.
- (1450) Lin.DDoc.41/24 : j table for the high deice.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38:Vietor)1760 : On the hye deyse he hur sett, And mete and drynke he hur fett.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7166 : He ber þe croune & huld þe deis [vr. dayes].
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)2123 : Þow schelt þis dai be priour And be-ginne oure deis [Suth: daysee]; þe semest hende and corteis [Suth: free].
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)686 : Þe lordinges, wiþ-outen les, Hendelich were brouȝt on des [vr. does; rime: pres, wes].
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)265/304 : For he was woned to sette þe Mes And serue þe Emperour atte des.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1154 : Kyng Philippe was a male eys [LinI: in male ese]; Alisaundre helde þe deys..So riche a fest no man ne say.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1000 : Derf men vpon dece drest of þe best.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)183 : Withe daynteths one desse, thi dyetes are dyghte.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3451 : Kyng Richard was set on des [vr. doyse].
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.35 : Thenne thayre soper was nere diȝte..[The] marchand [the] dees be-gan.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1636 : Qwene margaret began the deyse; Kyng Ardus, wythowtyn lees, Be hur was he sett.
- c1500(?c1450) Wedding Gawain (Rwl C.86)601 : To mete alle they went; This fowlle lady began the highe dese [rime: curteys].
3.
A canopy (?over a throne).
Associated quotations
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1656 : Within..was a proude halle..Drapred by dene with a dese riall.
4.
One's place or station; driven fro ~, to leave home; flitten ~, desert (one's) appointed place.
Associated quotations
- a1450 Ch.Feasts (Roy 18.A.10)242 : With dromedaryes þei droue fro dees [rime: prees, rees, chees] Many a hundred myle fro home.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)23/17 : Of all angels in brightnes, God gaf lucifer most lightnes, Yit prowdly he flyt his des.
5.
As surname.
Associated quotations
- (1272) Close R.Edw.I516 : Franco Deys.