Middle English Dictionary Entry
defferent n. & adj.
Entry Info
Forms | defferent n. & adj. Also different, difference, differens. |
Etymology | L dēferens, -entem, ppl. of dēferre. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Astron. The elliptical path followed by the center of a planet's epicycle as it appears to move about the earth; also, a representation of such an orbit on the instrument called an equatorie; (b) as adj.: centre ~, the moving center of the defferent of a planet; also, a hole representing such a center on an instrument; cercle ~, a circle described by the motion of a centre defferent; also, a representation of such a circle; commune centre ~, a hole, in the limb of the epicycle part of an equatorie, which serves as centre defferent for all of the planets [see fig. 12 in Price & Wilson, EPlanets p.102].
Associated quotations
a
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)B/aa : Descriue a cercle &..perce thanne al the circumference of this defferent.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)E/49 : The litel cercle is the defferent of mercurie.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)112a/b : Þe cercle þat hatte differens [L Circulus deferens] is þe cercle of a planete and þe planete meoviþ alwey in þe roundnes of þat cercle & hatte differens. And þe epiciclis of þe planete meueþ alwey þerinne & hatte differens, beringe, for hit be [Tol: bereþ þe] cercle epiciclus.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.2.88a : I saughe vii ne othir speres..and with inne eche..þere was set a circule embylyving somwhat and thwartenyng the thiknesse of the speer, which circle is called the difference..This epicicle was..sette upon this difference, so þat it..moevid in this circle be ordre..a-bought this forsaid difference. In eche of this epicicles was ficched one of the seven namecouth planetes..saaf only þat the sonne was withowt þe epicicle, fiched evene in the circumference of his difference.
b
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)C/10,11 : Ther in shal be perced a smal hole for the centre defferent of saturnus..& nota þat by this ensample..shaltow make the centres defferentes..of alle the planetis.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)G/5,17,18 : Put the comune centre defferent of thyn Epicicle vp on the centre different in thy plate..the commune centre different fix with thy nedle to the foreseide centre defferent of the planete desired.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)J/12,13 : Draw thanne thy blake thred to this forseide mark; & wher as thy blake thred keruyth the cercle defferent of the mone, in that same hole is the centre defferent of the mone.